张爱玲英文介绍

ALegendofEileenChang方向：设计学姓名：齐孝果学号：112015323001626ContentsEvaluationWorksandwell-knownsayingLove

Lifetime

Family

BorninShanghaionSeptember30,1920,toarenownedfamily,EileenChang'spaternalgrandfatherZhangPeiLunwasason-in-lawtoLiHongZhang,aninfluentialQingcourtofficial.ChangwasnamedZhangYing(张瑛)atbirth.HerfamilymovedtoTianjinin1922,whereshestartedschoolattheageoffour.

WhenChangwasfive,herbirthmotherleftfortheUnitedKingdomafterherfathertookinaconcubine.Chang'sfatherbecameaddictedtoopium.AlthoughChang'smotherdidreturnfouryearslater,followingherhusband'spromisetoquitthedrugandsplitwiththeconcubine,adivorcecouldnotbeaverted.Chang'sunhappychildhoodinthebrokenfamilyprobablygaveherlaterworkstheirpessimisticovertone.

Eminentfamily

Hergrandmother（LiJunou(李菊耦）isthedaughterofLiHongzhang（李鸿章）GrandfatherZhangPeilun(张佩纶）ThefamilymovedbacktoShanghaiin1928.ShestartedtoreadDreamoftheRedChamber.Twoyearslater,ChangwasrenamedEileen(herChinesefirstname,Ailing,wasactuallyatransliterationofEileen)inpreparationforherentryintotheSaintMariaGirls'Schoolandherparentsdivorced.In1932,shewroteherdebutshortnovel.

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Duringhersecondaryeducation,Changwasalreadydeemedageniusinliterature.Herwritingswerepublishedintheschoolmagazine.In1939,shewasacceptedintotheUniversityofHongKongtostudyLiterature.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptostudyintheUniversityofLondon,thoughtheopportunityhadtobegivenupduetotheongoingPacificWar.HongKongfelltotheEmpireofJapanonDecember25,1941.TheJapaneseOccupationofHongKongwouldlastuntil1945ChanghadleftoccupiedHongKongforhernativeShanghai.Shefedherselfwithwhatshewasbestat-writing.Itwasduringthisperiodwhensomeofhermostacclaimedworks,includingQingChengZhiLian(倾城之恋)andJinSuoJi(金锁记),werepenned.黄逸梵

Zhang’smotherisanextraordinarywomanAlthoughshewasborninrichandpowerfulfamily,ashermotherisaconcubine(小妾）andparentsdiedearly,soherchildhoodisnothappy.ShewasaffectedbytheMay4movementandwentabroadtostudypaintingin1920s.ShewaswellacquaintedwithXuBeihongandJiangBiWeiandshehascompletelybecomeanewschoolofwomen.

AsZhangZhiYi‘s(张志沂)wife,acceptedthenewthought,shecan’tstandherhusband‘sdoingnothingbuttakingopium,patronizingaprostitute(嫖妓），eventuallythemarriagewasbroken.HuangYifandiedinaforeigncountrylonely.Extraordinarymother

1920~1930ChangmetherfirsthusbandHuLancheng(胡兰成)in1943andmarriedhiminthefollowingyear.Shelovedhimdearly,despitehisbeingalreadymarriedaswellaslabelledatraitorforcollaboratingwiththeJapanese.WhenJapanwasdefeatedin1945,HuescapedtoWenzhou,wherehefellinlovewithyetanotherwoman.WhenChangtracedhimtohisrefuge,sherealizedshecouldnotsalvagethemarriage.Theyfinallydivorcedin1947.childhood1930~19401932,shepublishedherfirstnovelUnfortunatelysheinherschoolbooks.1933,herfirstessay迟暮Inthesummerof1937，shegraduatedfromSt.Mariagirlsschool

Justbecauseshewenttohermother'shometoescapeJapaneseintensefireboming,shewasbeatenbyhisfather.In1938,escapefromfatherhome,fromnowonwithfather'sfarewell.Inthesameyear,zhangailingagainacceptedthetestoffate:eventhoughsheadmittedtoLondonuniversity，butcouldnotgotobecauseintensewar.1939,shewasadmittedtotheuniversityofHongKongtostudyliterature.1940April16,thewestwind,monthlymagazineannounced3anniversaryessay,Eileenchang'sMyDreamofGeniuswonthirdhonoraryaward.1940~1950In1941，thePacificwarbrokeout.In1942,Hangkangfailed,shewentbacktoShanghai.In1943,allkindsofmagazinesstartedtopublishherallsortsofnovel.Shewearsclothesaremostlybyoneselfdesign,orbyherbestfriendYanyingdesign,bothcolorandstyleareveryspecial.In1944,shefledthewarandgetmarriedwiththetraitorsHuLancheng.In1947,shedivorcedwithHu1948，shebegintousethepenname"Liangjing"towrite"18springs"(laterrenamed"halflifefate")July1950tojointheShanghaifirstliteratureartworldcongressWearallsortsoffashion1950~1995In1952,shewentHongKong,andrequiredforresumptionofschoolingoftheHongKonguniversity.Intheautumnof1955,bytheshipnamed"Cleveland'sPresident,"totheUnitedStatesInAugust,1956,attheageof36zhangailing,marriedhersecondhusband65yearsoldLaiya,anAmericanpeople.1960,shebecomeAmericancitizensIn1967,herhuabanddiedBetween1970and19800,zhangailingstudiedthedreamoftheredmansion.红楼梦In1973,settledinLosAngeles.September8,1995,diedinLosAngelesapartment,aroundatthattime,thatdaywasChinesefestival--"theMid-Autumnfestival",atageseventy-five.September30,zhangailing'sbirthday,LinShitongandotherfriendsscatteredherashesintothePacificOcean.遗嘱：死后马上火葬，不要人看到遗体。不举行任何葬礼仪式。骨灰撒向空旷无人处。遗物全部寄给宋淇先生。

她的逝世使她的名字在文坛上再一次复苏。这位沉没了多年的作家一夜间又浮上水面来，而且是前所未有的美。那刻的美是永恒的，因为张爱玲孤独的一生走完了，留下的一片苍凉与无尽叹息化成玻璃灵柩，守护着她过去的灿烂。隔着空间和时间的玻璃墙望回去，越光辉的成就也越凄凉【hangover】

胡兰成说“将来日本战败，我大概还是能逃脱这一劫的，就是开始一两年恐怕要隐姓埋名躲藏起来，我们不好再在一起的。”张爱玲笑道：“那时你变姓名，可叫张牵，或叫张招，天涯地角有我在牵你招你。”张爱玲与胡兰成【knoweachother】

Onaearlyspringdayof1944,HureadsZhang'snovelanddecidedtovisitherhouse.Andhedid.ThenHuregularlyvisitthehouseofzhangailing.Zhangailingsendhimphotoofherself,behindwrote:Sawhim,shebecameverylowverylowtodust,butshewasglad,flowerleavestocomefromthedust.见了他，她变得很低很低低到尘埃里，但她心里是欢喜的，从尘埃里开出花来Thisyear,Huwas38years,andzhangailing24yearsold.【Fellinlove】

Huisunderstandzhangailing,tounderstandhernoblefamilybackgroundofelegant,alsounderstandherchildhoodmisfortunebecauseofthegenerationofthethoughtofrelished.Onlya"know",isperhapsthebiggestreasonzhangailing'sinlovewithhim.

InAugust,1944,thesecondwifeofHuproposedtodivorcehim.Inthisway,ZhangandHugetmarried,nolegalproceduresjustapaper.

ThistimealsoisZhang'sgoldentimeofwritingcareer.InNovember1944,Hustartwiththezhangailinglongseparation.Afterwenttowuhansoon,hequicklyfellinlovewitha17yearsoldnurseZhouXunDeinHanyangHospital.

August15,1945,theJapanesesurrender,theendofHucame.Hefledtozhejiang.Thereisa庶母,namedFanXiumei,twoyearsolderthanhu.FamilysuggestedthatHugotowenzhou,thebeautifulFan'sshelter,soHuandFanaffair,asacouple.

Later,ZhangwenttoWenzhoutosethem.Zhangissadanddisappointed.Afterheeleave,theyaccidentallyarerelated.ButzhangailingstillsendmoneytoHu.【brokeup】

InJune1947,HureceivedZhangailing'sfarewellletter.Shesaidthat

我已经不喜欢你了，你是早已经不喜欢我的了。这次的决心，是我经过一年半长时间考虑的。彼惟时以小吉故，不欲增加你的困难。你不要来寻我，即使写信来，我亦是不看的了。Atthistime,ZhangknewthatHuhasalreadysettleddown,soshedecidedtowritefarewellletteralsoenclosedfor300000.

张爱玲曾对胡兰成说：“我将只是萎谢了。”萎谢的不仅仅是爱情吧，还有文采，此后张爱玲的创作也进入了低谷。

他是招人爱的，否则张爱玲不会爱他；然而他又是招人恨的，因为他爱上了太多别的女人。他是个泛爱主义者，但是他对每个女人都是真诚的。至少，他对张爱玲是坦诚的。

————《张爱玲》一剧导演

张爱玲是民国世界的临水照花人

——胡兰成滚滚红尘起初不经意的你和少年不经世的我红尘中的情缘只因那生命匆匆不语的胶着想是人世间的错或前世流传的因果终生的所有也不惜换取刹那阴阳的交流来易来去难去数十载的人世游分易分聚难聚爱与恨的千古愁本应属于你的心它依然护紧我胸口为只为那尘世转变的面孔后的翻云覆雨手于是不愿走的你要告别已不见的我至今世间仍有隐约的耳语跟随我俩的传说滚滚红尘里有隐约的耳语跟随我俩的传说浮花浪蕊，五四遗事，一经提来多少恨，误入连环套，古今无数痴怨女。燎一壶、沉