2023年人教版初中英语中考总复习之八年级下册阶段检测卷打印版含答案

2023年人教版初中英语中考总复习之八年级下册阶段检测卷打印版含答案 时间:120分钟满分:150分 I听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inazoo. C.Inarestaurant.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatisthemodelwearing?A.Ablouse. B.Adress. C.Awindbreaker.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatkindofshoesshouldAlanwear?A.Sportsshoes. B.Specialshoes. C.Leathershoes.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisMaryfeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Tired.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisorderingamealbyphone.B.Heisorderingamealinarestaurant.C.Heiswaitinginarestaurant.11.Howsoonwillthismangethisfood?A.Intwenty-fiveminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inhalfanhour.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WheredidDavidbuythewindbreaker?A.OntheInternet.B.Atafashionshow.C.Intheshoppingcenter.13.WhatsizeisDavid’swindbreaker?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhatdoesJimdislikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theenvironment. C.Theservice.15.WhatsoupdidJim’smotherorderyesterday?A.Chickensoup. B.Vegetablesoup. C.Beefsoup.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ChristmasinNewZealand(新西兰)WeatherIt’salways16.__________onChristmasDayinDecember.ActivitiesPeoplehaveChristmasdinner17.__________.TheysitaroundthetablesandsingChristmas18.__________afterthemeals.AspecialthingSomepeopletherecelebrateChristmas19.__________ayear.ManyChristmasdecorationscanbefoundinthestreetin20.__________.II选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotheroftenplays__________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a. B./ C.the22.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride__________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at23.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That__________excitingandencouraging!A.sounds B.tastes C.smells24.—HowdoyoulikeyourschoollifeinNo.1middleschool?—Iwas__________andlonelyatfirstbecauseIwasnewhere.NowIfeelmuchbetter.A.tired B.upset C.cheerful25.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes__________asthefirstchoice.A.patiently B.naturally C.strangely26.Mostparentsthinkitisagood______totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.choice B.risk C.game27.—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—__________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Either C.Neither28.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It__________beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must29.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We__________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A.arefriendlyto B.areproudof C.arestrictwith30.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting.—Yes,youran__________ofall.A.fast B.faster C.fastest31.Youwillneverseethebeautifulsights__________youclimbtothetopofthemountain.A.until B.after C.since32.__________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Reaching C.Toreach33.—Idon’tknowhowto__________theoldbooks.—YoucangivethemawaytotheHopeSchool.A.playwith B.dealwith C.partwith34.—Where’sAnna,dear?—She__________anonlineclassinherroom.A.willtake B.takes C.istaking35.—Sandy,doyoustillremember__________?—Yes,aboutfiveyearsago.A.whenwevisitedPutianMuseumB.howwegottoPutianMuseumC.whatwedidinPutianMuseumⅢ完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg36.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpwithdoing37,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand38herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,39Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand40onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly41thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas42bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe43ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly44andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience45thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.36.A.badly B.slowly C.easily37.A.something B.nothing C.everything38.A.talkedabout B.gaveup C.thoughtof39.A.so B.but C.or40.A.pain B.fun C.love41.A.warned B.realized C.suggested42.A.disappointed B.surprised C.encouraged43.A.help B.need C.promise44.A.happy B.angry C.calm45.A.little B.nice C.difficultⅣ阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）A46.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.47.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④48.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃49.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.50.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BOneday,whenthesunwentdown,twoblindmenweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthecorner.”“OK,”repliedtheother.“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsformyself,too.”Intheshop,theshopassistantaskedthem,“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir,andwhatcolorwouldyoulike?”“Sizeeleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks,please,”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”theshopassistantaskedtheothercustomer.“Thesameforme.Iwearsizeeleven,too.So,thesamecolorandthesamenumber,”saidthesecondblindman.Amomentlatertheywerebackinthedarkstreet,eachmanwiththesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumpedintothem.Theblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground!Thesixpairsallmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,butcouldnottellwhichwereblackandwhichwerewhite.Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Atlast,theyseparated（拆开）eachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.51.Thestoryhappened__________.A.inthemorning B.atnoonC.intheafternoon D.intheevening52.Thesecondblindmanwantedtobuy__________.A.onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks,sizesevenB.twopairsofblacksocksandonepairofwhitesocks,sizesevenC.onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks,sizeelevenD.twopairsofblacksocksandonepairofwhitesocks,sizeeleven53.Theunderlinedphrase“bumpedinto”means“__________”.A.撞到 B.遇到 C.找到 D.踩到54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thetwoblindmenweregoingtowork.B.Theywenttotheshoponthecorner.C.Theboyleftwithoutsayinganything.D.Peopleinthestreethelpedthem.55.Finally,thetwoblindmengotsocksasPicture__________shows.A. B.C. D.CStudentsattendedasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16,appearedontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization（结晶化）”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology,”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity.“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”56.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT__________.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation57.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013. B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021. D.InMarch2022.58.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.59.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpaceB.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIIIC.TheExplorationofOuterSpaceD.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation60.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel. B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale. D.Aninterview.DCanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（传感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandtheGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat’sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.WingsuitsThesuitmakesyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.61.Whatdo“TalkingGloves”helppeopletounderstand?A.Spokenwords. B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords. D.Thetextonthesmartphone.62.Howcanusersof“GoogleGlasses”surftheInternet?A.Byspeakingtotheglasses. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.63.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?A.Withafogmachine. B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.64.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses. D.IndoorClouds.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FourInterestingInventions B.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventions D.FourDreamsoftheFuture第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditiontodresschildrenincolorfultiger-headshoes.Thetiger-headshoesaremadeofclothandthefrontofeachshoeismadeintheimageofatiger’shead.66.__________That’showtheshoesgotthename.InChineseculture,thetigerisasymbolofgoodluck.Sopeoplemaketiger-headshoesfortheirchildrenwithmanygoodwishes.67.__________Theyalsohopethatthetiger-headshoescanprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingsick.It’shardtoknowwhomadethefirstpairoftiger-headshoes.68.__________Thefollowingisoneofthem.Onceuponatime,therewasalady.Shewasgoodatmakingthingsbyhand.69.__________Onenight,amonster(怪兽)cametothevillageandcaughtallthechildrenthereexceptherson.Othervillagersbelievedthatthechild’stiger-headshoeshelpedscarethemonsteraway.Fromthenon,peoplebegantomaketiger-headshoesfortheirchildren.Tiger-headshoesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.70.__________Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildrenwearsuchshoes.Whatapity!A.Butthereareseveralstoriesaboutit.B.Theshoeslookmuchliketheanimalitself.C.Sheoncemadeapairoftiger-headshoesforherchild.D.Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongastigers.E.Itusedtobequitecommonforchildrentoweartiger-headshoes.Ⅴ情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道：____________________________________________________________________________________________!72.你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Wouldyou_________________________________________________________________________?73.好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：_________________________________________________________________________.74.你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________ontheInternet?75.你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:______________________________________________________________________________________________!Ⅵ看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.delicious__________________________________________________________________77.worth,read__________________________________________________________________than78.than56$96$__________________________________________________________________79.necessary,library__________________________________________________________________80.so…that__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeen81.__________/ˈprɪti/popularwithmanypeople.Whyisthesmilingpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehindit?CaoXue,headofthedesignteam,toldthestory.CaoXue82.__________(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17,2019.Onthisday,they83.__________(success).TheOrganizingCommitteeoftheWinterOlympicGamesannouncedthemascotdesignedbyGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsasthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Andafterdiscussionbymanyexpertsandscholars（学者）,themascotgot84.__________newname—“BingDwenDwen”.The14membersinthedesignteamwereallteachersandstudents.Duringthattime,therewere85.__________/ˈɔːlməʊst/noholidays,andthewholeteamneededtorevise（修改）and86.__________/dɪˈskʌs/theirdesigneveryday.87.__________theend,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfromabout6,000designsfrom3588.__________(country).“ThegiantpandaisChina’snationaltreasureandtheideaoftheiceshell（壳）camefromtanghulu.BingDwenDwen’siceshelliscold,89.__________theimage（形象）lookswarmandlovely,”saidCao.“Ihopeitwillbecomea90.__________(meaning)symbolinOlympichistory.”Ⅷ书面表达（满分15分）91.假如你是某英文杂志社的编辑Jessie，请你根据Mike的问卷，给他写一封邮件，分析一下他在饮食上存在的一些问题，并给出建议。80词左右。Doyouhaveahealthydiet?Q1:Howoftendoyouhavebreakfast?□Everyday. □Often.√□Sometimes. □Never.√Q2:Whatisyourfavoritefood?□Bread. □Eggs.□Fruit. □Vegetables.√□Friedfood. □Pork.√√√□Chocolate. □Ice-cream.√√Q3:Howoftendoyouorderthedelivery（外卖）?√□Often. □Sometimes.√□Seldom. □Never.DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jessie

八年级下册阶段检测卷听力材料第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.Cyclingcanhelpuskeepfit.2.Thisshirtismadeofcotton.3.Icookedthefishmostsuccessfully.4.WeplantoclimbMountTainextweek.5.Jasonishappybecausehisteamwonthebasketballgame.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:MayIhaveamenu,please?M:Yes.I'llbebackforyourorderlater.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。W:Look!Herecomesamodel.M:Whataniceblouse!听第3段对话，回答第8小题。M:Cindy,canIwearsportsshoestothemeeting?W:No,youcan't,Alan.Youshouldwearleathershoes.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。W:HowisMaryfeelingnow?Isshestillcrying?M:No.Michaeltoldhersomejokestomakeherlaugh.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W:Hello,DamingRestaurant.Whatwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikefriedriceandabottleofmilk.W:MayIknowyouraddress?M:Ofcourse.I'matNo.5DongfengRoad.W:I'llsendyourfoodtoyouintwentyminutes.M:Thankyouverymuch.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。W:David,yourwindbreakerissonice!Didyoubuyitonline?M:Thankyou,Amy.IboughtitinYoungShoppingCenter.W:Oh,whatsizedoyouwear?Iwanttobuythesameoneformybrother.M:SizeM.Therearesomeothercolors.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。W:Hi,Jim!Howwasyourbirthdaylunchinthenewrestaurantyesterday?M:Oh,itwasterrible!Theserviceoftherestaurantwasreallyterrible!W:Whathappened?M:Mymomorderedchickensoup,buttheyservedusvegetablesoup.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)SummercomesinNewZealandinDecember,sopeopleinNewZealandcelebrateChristmasinthewarmsummer.BecauseitisusuallywarmonChristmasDay,peopleinNewZealandcanhavetheirChristmasdinneroutside.Afterthedeliciousmeals,peopleoftensitaroundthetablesandsingChristmassongs.ThereisaspecialthinginNewZealand.SomepeopletherecelebrateChristmastwiceeachyear.It'swinterinNewZealandinJuly.TheyalwayscelebrateChristmasagaininthismonth.IfyougotoNewZealandinJuly,youwillfindmanyChristmasdecorationsinthestreet.

答案Ⅰ.1—5.ABCAC6—10.CACBA11—15.BCBCA16.warm17.outside18.songs19.twice20.JulyⅡ.21.B22.A点拨:takepridein以……而自豪。23.A24.B25.B点拨:patiently耐心地；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据对话内容可知此处想表达“黄山自然是首选”的意思。26.A27.C28.A点拨:might可能；can't不可能；must一定。结合“butI'mnotsure”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might。29.B30.C31.A32.C点拨:句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。故用不定式作目的状语。33.B34.C35.AⅢ.文章讲述了Kelly从左腿严重受伤、不能打篮球、情绪低落,到后来振作起来发生改变的故事。36.A点拨:badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.”可知用副词badly。37.C点拨:something某物；nothing什么也没有；everything每件事物。根据“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知用不定代词everything。38.B点拨:talkedabout谈论；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想起。根据“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知用动词短语gaveup。39.B点拨:so因此；but但是；or或者,否则。根据“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”可知二者是转折关系,故用连词but。40.A点拨:pain疼痛,痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”可知用名词pain。41.B点拨:warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't”可知用动词realized。42.C点拨:disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的。根据“bythekindness”可知用encouraged。43.A点拨:help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing”可知用短语withthehelpof。44.A点拨:happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“andproud”可知用形容词happy。45.C点拨:little小的；nice好的；difficult难的。根据Kelly左腿严重受伤后从情绪低落到振作的经历可知,句子表达“经历难的事情”,故用形容词difficult。Ⅳ.(A)本文介绍了应对炎热天气的一些方法。46.D点拨:根据“WHO”及“WHERE”中内容可知选D。47.B点拨:根据“HOWTOAVOID”中内容可知,要喝足够的水,待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。48.C点拨:根据“OutsideTemperature27℃”中内容可知选C。49.A点拨:本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法,所以推测可能是一个安全通知。50.D点拨:本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法,结合“Heat－relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知,是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡。(B)51.D点拨:根据“Oneday,whenthesunwentdown,twoblindmenweregoinghomefromwork.”可知故事发生在傍晚。52.C点拨:根据两个人和店员的对话可知,他们都要一双黑袜子和两双白袜子。53.A点拨:根据后句“Theblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground！”可知,是因为撞到了才导致袜子掉了。54.B点拨:A选项“weregoingtowork”不符合文本信息；C选项“withoutsayinganything”不符合文本信息；由“Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.”可知D选项错误。55.C点拨:根据“Atlast,theyseparated(拆开)eachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.”,结合前文说到他们买的都是“一双黑色,两双白色”,那么每双拆出一只凑起来还是和原来买的一样。(C)文章主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程。56.D点拨:根据“Duringthe41－minutelesson...suchas‘liquidcrystallization’and‘awaterbridge’.”,“Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.”和“Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.”可知选D。57.C点拨: