2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.—Whydoyoulooksoglad?—BecauseIhavemade____inEnglishandIgotanAinthistest.A.trouble B.progressC.decisions D.mistakes2.—Whoisthattalloldman____thedoctors?Helookssokind.—ZhongNanshan,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChina.A.through B.aboutC.among D.from3.Though____inmyteamcanhelpmesolvetheproblem,IcantrysearchingtheInternetforsomeways.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody4.—You____takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.must B.needC.mustn't D.needn't5.You'dbetternotgoabroad,____whenCOVID­19isstillspreading.A.especially B.nearlyC.possibly D.generally6.—LiLei,whichoneruns____inChina,thebullettrain(动车)orthehigh­speedtrain?—Thehigh­speedtrain.Itcanrunataspeedofabout350km/h.A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.thefastest7.—To____theirdreams,theseyoungpeoplechosetogotothepoorareastoteachchildren.—Theysetagoodexampletous.A.turn B.imagineC.achieve D.remind8.Everyoneofusshouldprotecttheenvironmentaroundus____wecanmakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.assoonas D.aslongas9.—OnlineshoppingisoneofChina'sfourgreatnewinventions.—Yes,it____ourliveseasier.A.wasmaking B.madeC.willmake D.hasmade10.—Goodnews!You'vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!____，Iwasworriedaboutit.A.Byaccident B.TobehonestC.Asaresult D.Inmyopinion二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Manyparentscomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildrenlistentomusicwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomework.Whentheirchildren__11__thatmusicmakesthemrelaxed,parentswanttoknowhowchildrencanrelaxbylisteningtomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.It'simportanttorememberthatchildren__12__torelax.Manychildrenareunderstress.Schoolworkandexamscanoften__13__stressandthenmakethemworried.Moststudentsdon'thavethe__14__atcontrollingstress.Sotheyturnto__15__forhelp.Manystudentsfeeltheycanstudy__16__andfeelmorerelaxedwhenlisteningtomusic.Ofcourse,thisisnot__17__foreveryone.Therearealsomanystudentswhofindmusicusuallydistracts(使分心)them__18__theyarestudying.Studiesshowthatmusicisawonderfulway__19__relaxingthemind.Somekindsofmusicarereally__20__inmakingapersonrelaxed.ButIdon'tthinkthatitisgoodforchildrentolistentomusicwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomework.Afterall,one'smindcouldnotworkontwothingsatthesametime.11.A.explain B.hopeC.realize D.understand12.A.forget B.refuseC.need D.continue13.A.pass B.wasteC.offer D.cause14.A.results B.skillsC.feelings D.opinions15.A.music B.parentsC.study D.teachers16.A.stronger B.worseC.less D.better17.A.fair B.true C.clear D.easy18.A.if B.unless C.though D.when19.A.to B.with C.of D.by20.A.difficult B.seriousC.helpful D.typical三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共14分)AIndooroopillyLibraryMakerSpaceComeandmakeanythingyoulike!Wehavedifferentartsandcraftsactivitiesforallages.December4,11,18andJanuary8,15:9：30am－12：00pmChessCompetitionTestyourchessskillsandjoininafriendlycompetitiontoseewhoisthebestonthatday.Forchildrenaged14andyounger.Booking(预订)isnecessary.December12:10：30am—11：30amStayawayfromthecrowdswithyourchildrenIfyou'reatIndooroopillyShoppingCenterthesedays,cometothelibrary'schildren'sareaandtakepartinfreestorytellingactivitiesforallages.December27to29andJanuary9to11:1：00pm－3：00pmCallIndooroopillyLibraryat3407­0009formoreinformation.FormoreeventsatIndooroopillyLibrary,.au/librariesorpickupacopyofWhat'soninLibraries.21.ChildrencanjoinintheMakerSpaceon____.A.December12 B.December27C.January11 D.January1522.TojoinintheChessCompetition,oneneedsto____.A.makeabooking B.befreeonDecember11C.stayinIndooroopillyLibraryfortwohoursD..au/libraries23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheMakerSpacelastsforoverthreehours.B.What'soninLibrariesmaybeamap.C.Youcanlearnmoreinformationbytelephone.D.Ifyouwanttogotothelibrary'schildren'sarea,youmustpay.BYunSiqifromBeijingisa19­year­oldyoungpianist.Hestartedtolearnthepianowhenhewasfouryearsold,andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusic(古典音乐)sheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano，”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday，”hesaid.Yuworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailureswouldnotaffect(影响)hisunderstandingofmusic,orhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder，”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringoutthebeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”24.WhogotYunSiqiinterestedinclassicalmusic?A.Hismusicteacher. B.Hiseldersister.C.Hisfriends. D.Hisparents.25.HowlongdidYunpracticeeverydayattheageof8?A.Forseveralminutes.B.Foraboutonehour.C.Forfourhours.D.Foratleastsevenhours.26.WhatdoesYunhopetodothroughthepiano?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoflife. C.Tobecomerichandfamous.D.Tobringoutthebeautyofclassicalmusic.27.WhichofthefollowingdoesYunprobablyagreewith?A.Eighthours'sleepisnecessaryforapianist.B.Fouristheperfectagetostartmusiclessons.C.Oneshouldworkharderafterwinningacompetition.D.Pianistsshouldjoininasmanycompetitionsaspossible.四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)InasmallstreetnearahospitalinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,thereisaspecialkitchen.Itallowsfamilymembersofthecancerpatients(癌症患者)tocookhomemadedishesforthem.Thekitchenhasbroughtloveand①________tothesickpeople.TheownersofthekitchenareWanZuochengandhiswifeXiongGengxiang.Thecouplehavebeenhonoredas“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2020”.②这对夫妻从1993年起就在那里拥有一个小饭店。Onedayin2003,awomancametotheirkitchenandaskedifshecouldusetheirstove(火炉)tocookfood.Hersonwasillinhospitalandhewantedtoeatsomehomemadefood.Thecoupleweremovedbythemomandsaidyes.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenheretocook.Thecoupleevenlateraddedmorestovesandotherkitchenthingstotheirkitchen.Overthepast18years,thecouplehaveservedmorethan10，000peopleeachyearwithcleanpotsandaburningfire.③______theyarenowintheir70s,theystillgetupat4o'clockeveryday.④Forthem,thepublickitchenisnotonlyaplaceforthosecommonpeopletocookfortheirsickfamilymembers,butalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.任务一、从方框中选择合适的词填入空①③处。although,treasure,warmth,friendship,unless28.①________③________任务二、请将画线处②汉语翻译成英语。29.__________________________________________________________________任务三、请将画线处④英语翻译成汉语。30.__________________________________________________________________任务四、回答下面的问题。31.Whydidawomancometoaskthecoupleforusingtheirstove?_________________________________________________________________32.Whathavethecouplebeenhonoredas?_________________________________________________________________五、综合填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)MaoLihuiisafatherofaprimaryschoolstudent.Inthepast,Maospentalotoftimecheckinghis33.________(kid)homeworkeveryday.Maosaid,“Idon'tlikecheckingmathhomework34.________alongdayatwork.Manyotherparentssaidthat,too.SoMaomadea35.________(decide)todevelop(研制)anappwhichcanfreeparentsfromcheckingmathhomework.MaoLihuiworksatHangzhouDanaTechnologyInc.Heandhisteamdevelopedtheapp“LoveHomework”.Theteam36.________(train)computerstorecognize(识别)thenumbersevenwhenthechildren'shandwriting(笔迹)was37.________(care).Bytakingaphoto,theappcancheckmath38.________(problem)inonesecondwithover95%accuracy(准确率).Manyparentssaidthefreeappmadeabig39.________(different)totheirlife.MaoLihuihadastrong40.________(feel)ofsatisfactionaboutthat.Mrs.Xu,amotherwhousedtheapp,said，“41.________savedmealotoftimeandtheaccuracywas42.________(good)thanmyown.Ihopetheycancomeupwithmoresimilarhomework－checkingapps.”六、书面表达。(26分)本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。提示:1.Didyoudoexerciseeveryday?2.Howmanybookshaveyouread?3.Haveyoubeenanywhereinteresting?4.Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?要求:80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)Howtimeflies!Thisistheendoftheterm._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.B2.C点拨：through穿过；about大约，关于；among在(三者或三者以上)之间；from来自。句意“——那个在医生之间的高个子老人是谁？他看起来很和蔼。——钟南山，中国最著名的医生之一。”根据句意可知选C。3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C点拨：turn变；imagine料想；achieve实现；remind提醒。句意“——为了实现他们的梦想，这些年轻人选择去贫困的地区教孩子。——他们为我们树立了好榜样。”根据句意可知选C。8.A9.D10.B点拨：byaccident偶然，意外；tobehonest说实话；asaresu