英文常用词汇

一、动物（animals）animalf^nimal]cat猫[k&t]dog狗[dog,do:g]pig猪[pig]duck鸭[dAk]rabbit兔['r&bit]horse马[ho:s]elephant大象['elifant]ant蚂蚁[&nt]fish鱼[fij]bird鸟[ba:d]eagle鹰['i:gl]beaver海狸['bi:va]snake蛇[sneik]二、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[boi]girl女孩[ga:l]mother母亲['mAda]father父亲['fa加]sister姐妹['sista]brother兄弟['brAda]uncle叔叔;舅舅['Aqkl]man男人[m&n]woman女人['wuman]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mom]三、职业（jobs）[d3obs]teacher教师student学生['stju:dant,'stu:-]doctor医生[dokta]nurse护士[na:s]driver司机[na:s]英文常用词汇mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-,'skwA-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k&nga'ru:]monkey猴['mAqki]panda熊猫['p&nda]bear熊[bca]lion狮子['laian]tiger老虎['taiga]fox狐狸[foks]zebra斑马['zi:bra]deer鹿[dia]giraffe长颈鹿[d^i'rafgoose鹅[gu:s]hen母鸡[hen]dada爸爸[d&d,'da:da:]parents父母parent['pcarant]grandparents祖父母['gr&nd,psarant]grandma/grandmother（外）祖S['gr^nd,mAda]aunt姑姑[a:nt,&nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kAzan]son儿子[sAn]daughter女儿['do:ta]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]farmer农民['fa:ma]singer歌唱家['siqa]writer作家['raita]actor男演员['&kta]actress女演员['^ktris]artist画家['a:tist]turkey火鸡['ta:ki]lamb小羊[l&m]sheep绵羊[fip]goat山羊[gaut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['donki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lobsta]shark鲨鱼[fa:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spa:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kila-hweil]classmate同学['kla:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizita]neighbour邻居['neiba]principal校长['prinsapal]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'va:sati-'stju:dant]penpal笔友[pen-p^l]tourist旅行者['tuarist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['raubot,-bat,'robat]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr&nd,fa:da]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:ta]engineer工程师Lend^i'nia]accountant会计[a'kauntant]policeman（男）警察[pa'li:sman]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,p^:s。baseballplayer棒球运动员police警察[pe'li:s]n]['beisbo:l-'pleie]cleaner清洁X['kli:ne]assistant售货员[e'sistent]四、学习用品（school[sku:l]bag包[b^g]sharpener卷笔刀things)comicbook漫画书['komik-buk]story-book故事书['sto:ri-buk]Pen钢笔[pen]postcard明信片[peust-ka:d]notebook笔记本['neutbuk]Pencil铅笔['pensel]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipe,Chinesebook语文书pencil-case铅笔盒['pense'nju:z-]Englishbook央语书l-keis]schoolbag书包['sku:lb&g]mathbook数学书[m&l-buk]ruler尺子['ru:le]erase「橡皮[i'reize]magazine杂志[,m&ge'zi:n]book书[buk]crayon蜡笔['kreien]dictionary词典['dikfeneri]五、人体(body)['bodi]nose鼻子[neuz]hand手[h^nd]foot脚[fut]mouth嘴[maul]finger手指['finge]head头[hed]eye眼睛[ai]leg腿[leg]face脸[feis]ear耳朵[ie]tail尾巴[teil]hair头发[hee]arm手臂[a:m]六、颜色（colours）green绿[gri:n]purple紫['pe:pl]red红[red]white白[hwait]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]blue蓝[blu:]black黑[bl^k]brown棕[braun]yellow黄['jeleu]pink粉红[pink]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]ice冰[ais]rice米饭[rais]cookie曲奇['kuki]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]bread面包[bred]biscuit饼干['biskit]Coke可乐beef牛肉[bi:f]jam果酱[ds^m]juice果汁[dsu:s]milk牛奶[milk]noodles面条['nu:dl]tea茶[ti:]water水['wo:te,'wo-]meat肉[mi:t]coffee咖啡['kofi]egg蛋[eg]chicken鸡肉['tfikin]breakfast早餐['brekfest]fish鱼[fij]pork猪肉[po:k]lunch午餐[lAntJ]tofu豆腐['teufu:]mutton羊肉['mAten]dinner/supper晚餐['dine]/['sapcake蛋糕[keik]vegetable蔬菜['vedsitebl]e]hotdog热狗[hot-[dog]salad沙拉['s^led]meal—餐[mi:l]hamburger汉堡包['h&mbe:ge]soup汤[su:p]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedsitebl]apple苹果['&pl]banana香蕉[bSna:n。，-'n&-]pear梨[pee]九、衣服(clothes)[kleuds]jacket夹克衫['ds^kit]shirt衬衫[fe:t]T-shirt丁恤衫skirt短裙子[ske:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dsi:n,dsein]pants长裤[p&nts]socks袜子[sok]s十、交通工具(vehicles)[*vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bAs]train火车[trein]boat小船[beut]ship轮船[pp]十■—、杂物(otherthings)[*a6e][眄]swindow窗户['windeu]door门[do:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tjce]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kem'pju:te]board写字板[bo:d]fan风扇[f^n]light灯['lait]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]watermelon西瓜['wo:te-'melen]grape葡萄[greip]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-pl&nt]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[te'ma:teu]potato土豆[pe'teiteu]shoes鞋子[fu:]ssweater毛衣['swete]coat上衣[keut]raincoat雨衣['reinkeut]shorts短裤[jo:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:ke]sslippers拖鞋['slipe]ssandals凉鞋['s&del]sboots靴子[bu:ts]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽车[ka:]taxi出租车['t^ksi]jeep吉普车[dsi:p]van小货车；面包车[v^n]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tfe][desk]picture图画；照片['piktje]wall墙壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:]curtain窗帘['ke:ten]trashbin垃圾箱[tr知[bin]closet壁橱['klozit]mirror镜子['mire]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soke]peach桃[pi:tj]strawberry草莓['stro:beri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kAmbe]onion洋葱['Anjen]carrot胡萝卜['k^ret]cabbage卷心菜['k^bids]hat(有沿的)帽子[h&t]cap便帽[k&p]sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz,-,gl&-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAv]strousers裤子['trauzez]cloth布[kloC,klo:0]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['eeplein]subway/underground地铁['sabwei]/['Andegraund]motorcycle摩托车['meute-'saikl]present^l物['prezent,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wo:k-m&n]lamp台灯[l&mp]phone电话[feun]sofa沙发['seufe]shelf书架[felt]fridge冰箱[frids]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ee][ken'dijene]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lok]doll洋娃娃[dol]nest鸟窝[nest]photo照片['foutou]ball球[bo:l]hole洞[houl]chart图表[tja:t]balloon气球[bo'lu:n]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]plate盘子[pleit]kite风筝[kait]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAj]knife刀[naif]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d^igsmenu菜单['menju:,mo'nju:]fork叉[fo:k]o:]['pAzl]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]spoon勺子[spu:n]box盒子[boks]e-mail电子邮件[meil]chopsticks筷子umbrella伞[Am'brelo]trafficlight交通灯['tr^fik]['lait]pot锅[pot]zipper拉链['zipo]money钱['mAni]gift礼物[gift]violin小提琴[,vaio'lin]medicine药['medisin]toy玩具[toi]yo-yo溜溜球十二、地点(locations)[lou'keifarm农场[fa:m]company公司['komponi]月n]szoo动物园[zu:]factory工厂['f^ktori]home家[houm]garden花园['ga:dn]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st^nd]room房间[ru:m,rum]study书房['stAdi]petshop宠物商店[pet][jop]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]playground操场['pleigraund]naturepark自然公园['neitfo]bathroom卫生间['ba:6rum]canteen食堂[k&n'ti:n][pa:k]livingroom起居室['livin][ru:m,teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tfthemepark主题公园[Ci:m][prum]o]s['ofis]a:k]kitchen厨房['kitjin]library图书馆['laibrori]sciencemuseum科学博物馆classroom教室['kla:srum]gym体育馆[d^im]['saions][mju:'ziom]school学校[sku:l]washroom卫生间['wojrum]theGreatWall长城[greit][wo:l]park公园[pa:k]artroom绘画教室[a:t][ru:m,supermarket超市['sju:po,mlibrary图书馆['laibrori]rum]a:kit]postoffice邮局[poust]['ofis]computerroom计算机教室[kobank银行[b&nk]policeoffice警察局[po'li:s]['om'pju:to][ru:m]country国家['kAntri]fis]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik]village乡村['vilids]hospital医院['hospitol][ru:m,rum]city城市['siti]cinema电影院['sinomo]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]hometown家乡['houm'taun]bookstore书店['buksto:]flat公寓[fl^t]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,MoralEducation思想品德课['mmath数学[m&6]kl弟s]orol-,edju:'keijon]PE体育课sports体育运动[spo:ts]SocialStudies社会课['soujol]English英语课science科学['saions]Chinese语文

十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kAntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina)['pi:pls][ri'pAblik][ov]America/USA美国UK联合王国(UnitedKingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)fweds]cold寒冷的[keuld]warm温暖的[wo:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sneui]sunny晴朗的['sAni]hot炎热的[hot]rainy1、雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['wede][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitfs]river河流['rive]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['forist]path小道[po:0,p^0]road公路[reud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brids]building建筑物['bildiq]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sAn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbeu]wind风[wind]air空气[ee]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,pl弟nt]sflower花['flaue]grass草[gra:s,gr^s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[pla:nt,pl^nt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJan.(January)—月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:z合n]s二■一、方位(directions)[di'rek月n]ssouth南[sau0,saud]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:v。]hurt疼痛[hu:t]二十三、数词(numbers)['nAmbsz]one—[wAn]two二[tu:]threeH[0ri:]four四[fo:]five五[faiv]sixA[siks]seven七['seven]eight)l[eit]nine九[nain]ten+[ten]eleven十一[i'leven]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['Ce:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[big]small小的[smo:l]long长的[log,lo:q]tall高的[to:l]short短的；矮的[jo:t]young年轻的[jaq]old旧的；老的[euld]spring春[sprig]summer夏['sAme]north北[no:0]east东[i:st]west西[west]haveacold感冒[keuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,seven'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirtyH+['0e:ti]forty四十['fo:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七+['seventi]eightyA+['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]hundred百['hAndred]one/ahundredandthirty-six—百三十六first第—[fe:st]strong健壮的[strog,stro:g]thin瘦的[Gin]active积极活跃的[Hktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiet]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[sma:t]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tem]winter冬['winte]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[Ap]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][0reut]second第二['sekend]third第三[Ge:d]fourth第四[fo:6]fifth第五[fifG]eighth第八[eit0,ei0]ninth第九[nainG]twelfth第十二[twelfG]twentieth第二十['twentiiG]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiG]sixtieth第六十['sikstiG]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六funny滑稽可笑的['fAni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['so:lti]sour酸的['saue]fresh新鲜的[frej]favourite最喜爱的['feiverit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taie]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['^qgri]happy高兴的['h&pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s&d]taller更高的[to:l]ashorter更矮的[jo:t]astronger更强壮的[stron,stro:qa]older年龄更大的['aulda]younger更年轻的['jAqa,'网ga]bigger更大的[biga]heavier更重的['longa,'lo:q-]longer更长的['longa,'lo:n-]二十五、介词(prep.)in在......里[in]on在上；在时候[on,o:n,an,n]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,ja]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dsAmp]walk走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smo:la]good好的[gud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[greit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f&t]happy快乐的['h^pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hAngri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lAvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]under在下面['Anda]near在的旁边[nia]behind在后边[bi'haind]nextto与相邻[nekst]she她[fi:]it它[it]they他(她，它)们[dei，弱de]my我的our我们的['aua,a:]swing(swung)荡[swin]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h却,弱hav,av,v]turn转弯[ta:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kAlaful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t』:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dsu:si]tender嫩的['tenda]healthy健康的['hel0i]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[beta]higher更高的[haia]over在上面['auva]infrontof在前面[frAnt]your你的；你们的[jo:,jau，弱ja]his他的[hiz，弱iz]her她的[ha:，弱a:,ha,a]teach(taught)教[ti:tf]go(went)去[gau]study(studied)学习['stAdi]learn学习[la:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sin]dance跳舞[da:ns,d&ns]row划[rau]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,da,d,du:]dohomework做作业['h^umw。:k]dohousework做家务['hausw。:k]watchTV看电视[wotf,wo:tj]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wo:t。，'wo-]['flau8z]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woj,wo:J][kleudz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kem'pju:te]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操[1mo:niq]['eksesaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfest]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dine]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s,kl^s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[geu]['Jopicatchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k&tj]n]['bAteflaiz]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt][piHneu,pi'a:-]['insekts]visitgrandparents看望(外)祖collectinsects收集昆虫[ke'lekt]父母['insekts]['vizit]['gr^nd,pcerents]collectleaves收集树叶[ke'lekt]gohiking去远足[li:vz]flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pmakeasnowman堆雪人[meik]o:t]['sneum^n]playchess下棋[plei][tjes]planttrees种树[pla:nt,pl^nt]haveapicnic举行野餐[hHv][tri:s]['piknik]draw(drew)pictures画画[dro:]getto到达[get][tu:]['piktjez]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dine][baik]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei]answerthephone接电话['a:ns[,vaie'lin]e,Hn-][feun]makekites制作风筝[meik]listentomusic听音乐['lisen][kaits][tu]['mju:zik]]collectstamps集邮[ke'lekt]cleantheroom打扫房间[stam