2023届宁夏银川市第二次诊断性测试英语试题

第1页/共1页银川市2023年普通高中学科教学质量检测英语考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.9Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredidtheshipturnover?A.InPortofMidia.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.IntheopenseanearRomania.14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.75sheepwerekilled.C.Mostofthesheepdied.15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy.B.Cold.C.Hot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHalftheSkyPrice:$10.69ISBN:978-0-3073-8709-7Publicationdate:6/2010Pages:320WithPulitzerPrizewinnersNicholasD.KristofandSherylWuDunnasourguides,weundertakeanadventurethroughAfricaandAsiatomeettheextraordinarywomenstrugglingthere.AmongthemareaCambodianteenagersoldintoslaveryandanEthiopianwomanwhosufferedimpressiveinjuriesinchildbirth.Drawingonthebreadthoftheircombinedreportingexperience,KristofandWuDunndescribeourworldwithanger,sadness,clarityandhope.ShowYourWorkPrice:$11.49ISBN:978-0-7611-7897-2Publicationdate:3/2014Pages:224ShowYourWorkisaboutwhygenerositytrumpsgenius.Itisnotself-promotion;itisself-discovery-letothersintoyourprocess,andthenletthemstealfromyou.Filledwithillustrations,quotes,storiesandexamples,ShowYourWorkofferstentransformativerulesforbeingopen,generous,braveandproductive.BornaCrimePrice:$18.00ISBN:978-1-5318-6504-7Publicationdate:11/2016Pages:264BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpoverty,violence,andabusethatwilleventuallythreatenherownlife.EducatedPrice:$15.09ISBN:978-0-3995-9050-4Publicationdate:2/2018Pages:352BorninthemountainsofIdaho,TaraWestoverwasseventeenthefirsttimeshesetfootinaclassroom.Herfamilywassoisolatedfrommainstreamsocietythattherewasnobodytoensurethatthekidsreceivededucation.Whenoneofherbrothersgothimselfintocollege,Taramadeuphermindtostartanewlife.Herthirstyforknowledgechangedher,takingheroveroceansandacrosscontinents,toHarvardandtoCambridgeUniversity.21.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthestoryofaboy’sgrowth?A.HalftheSky.B.ShowYourWork.C.BornaCrime.D.Educated.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyoubuythreedifferentbooks?A$40.18.B.$43.78.C.$44.58D.$37.2723.WhatcanbelearntfromthebookEducated?AItdescribeshowTaraWestoverbecamesuccessfulasachild.B.TaraWestover’sbrotherencouragedhertoreceiveeducation.C.ReceivingeducationtransformedTaraWestover’slife.D.Itencouragespeopletosharethingswithothers.BJonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”accordingtoHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.24.WhenmightJonathanbeborn?A.In1882. B.In1770. C.In1965. D.In1832.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.26.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?A.Speciesdifferences. B.Foodshortage.C.Lackofmedicaltreatment. D.Animalenemies.27.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Onanewswebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inabiologytextbook.CForthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,aged71,hasbeendedicatedtoonething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewas22,majoringinphysicsatPortlandStateUniversityinOregon.“Irealizedonly7percentoftheworldspeakEnglishasamothertongue.Iwonderedwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.”By1990,SearswasalreadyafluentChinesespeaker,butdidnotknowhowtoread.ToSears,thecharacterswerecomplexwithmanystrokes(笔画)andalmostnoapparentlogic.“Iamaphysicist,soIdon’tlikeblindmemorizationinlearninglanguages.IknewthatChinesecharacterscamefrompictographs(象形文字)andIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindthem.”Intheprocessofthestudy,Searssoonrealizedthatmanyoftheexplanationscouldnotpossiblybetrue.Topickoutthegoodones,hedecidedtocomputerizethecharacters,andthenscannedabout96,000ancientcharacters.Thedatabaseofancientcharacterscameintobeing,buthewantedtoexplainthestep-by-stepevolvementofthesecharactersfromtheoriginalpictographstothemodernsimplifiedforms.Hethengothiswebsiteupin2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),whereviewerscancheckforfreetheevolvementofChinesecharactersinvariousforms.Between2002and2011,thewebsitewouldget11,000or15,000hitsaday.Suddenly,inJanuary2011,clickstothewebsitewentupto600,000withinoneday.OvernighthebecameUncleHanzi,anicknamegivenbyChinesenetizens,afteroneofthemsharedhiswebsiteonChinesesocialmedia.Besidesthewebsite,inSeptemberlastyear,Searssetuphisstudio,focusingonapplyingAR,animationandartificialintelligencetotellingstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins,inNanjingaspartofthelocalauthority’splantocultivatetalentintheculturesector.“TheyhavebothentertainmentvaluefortheyoungandeducationalvalueandcanteachtheoriginsofChinesecharacters.WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvalueforotherplatformsforChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.”Searssays.28.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardSears?A.HehasmadeanexplorationintoChinesecharacters.B.HelearnedChinesetoimprovehisphysics.C.HewasfluentinreadingChinesefromthebeginning.D.Hewasconcernedaboutthespreadofhismothertongue.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3referto?A.Characters.B.Explanations.C.Pictographs.D.Languages.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSears’website?AItgainedpopularityshortlyafteritsestablishment.B.Ithasmadeabigprofitfromnetizensvisitingit.C.ItconcentratesonthesimplificationofChinesecharacters.D.ItbridgestheevolvementofChinesecharacterstothepublic.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardSears?A.Ambitiousandhumorous. B.Wisebutcareless.C.Enthusiasticanddevoted. D.Generousbutstubborn.DSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoitforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforthosewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksduetotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It’stransformable. B.It’swater-proof.C.Itcontainsskinnybristles. D.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple. B.Themagnets’motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess. D.Thebristles’formation.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Shocked.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteria B.ANewConceptforaNewStartC.ABreakthroughinMedicine D.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Gleaner第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomepeoplelovesettinggoalseachJan.1.____36____.However,thereisindeedalogictojoiningtheNewYear’sresolutiontrend.Ifyouaretoincreasethechancesofstickingtoyourresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredtechniquesthatmayhelp.MakeitmeasurableAnunclear,poorly-definedtarget,like“getfitter”,isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”,andhowyoucanmakeit.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kmaday”.____37____.Specificgoalsallowyoutokeeptrackofprogress,whichinturncangetyoumotivated.MakeitfunIfyougetdelightformyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundthatyouwillcarryonlonger.____38____.Forinstance,treatingyourselfwithacokeduringthesessionssothereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.____39____Ensuringyouwillfacesomepunishmentifyoudon’tachieveyourNewYear’sresolutioncanworkwonders.Aneffectivewaytodothisisbytellingsomepeopleaboutyourgoalsoyouwillfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutthatyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.Gethelpfromyourpeers.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanhelppromoteyourownperformance.Ifyouhavemadearesolutiontorunamarathon,itwouldbewiseforyoutostarthangingaroundfriendswhohavemakeittothefinishlineandcanshowyouhowitisdone.____40____,becauseyouareboundtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A.MakearesolutionlistB.FigureoutapunishmentC.YouareextramotivatedtosetyourgoalsD.YouwillpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogetherE.YoucouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstagesF.Othersargueitisawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid-MarchG.Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistocombineitwithapleasure第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembera____41____professor,invitedtoourschool,taughtstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall____42____withstudents.Asshe____43____aglassofwater,eachofusexpectedwe’dbeaskedthe____44____“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.____45____,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How____46____isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfrom8ouncestoacoupleofpounds.Shethenreplied,“Frommypointifview,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.Itall____47____howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sratherlight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____48____abit.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel____49____numbandparalyzed,______50______metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcasementionedabove,the______51______oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Asthewholeclass______52______ourheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Your______53______andworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforalittlewhileand______54______happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintosufferalittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelspeciallynumbandparalyzed-______55______ofdoinganythingelse______56______youdropthem.”It’simportanttorememberto______57______yourstressesandworries.Whateverhappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’t______58______themthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightof______59______stress,it’sastrongsignthatit’stimetoputthe______60______down.41.A.physics B.chemistry C.literature D.psychology42.A.decorated B.connected C.filled D.associated43.A.took B.raised C.drank D.pointed44.A.interesting B.meaningful C.typical D.personal45.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Then D.Instead46.A.heavy B.thin C.clean D.large47.A.occursto B.contributesto C.agreeson D.dependson48.A.ache B.sour C.injure D.bend49.A.slightly B.surprisingly C.completely D.regularly50.A.allowing B.forcing C.turning D.joining51.A.shape B.appearance C.weight D.size52.A.shook B.nodded C.hung D.lifted53.A.joys B.stresses C.laughs D.thrills54.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing55.A.incapable B.unable C.ashamed D.shameful56.A.since B.after C.if D.until57.A.letgoof B.bearinmind C.lookbackon D.takepartin58.A.carry B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid59.A.lastyear’s B.todays C.yesterday’s D.thisyear’s60.A.ability B.glass C.duty D.attempt第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoesTakeawayExistinAncientChina?AsearlyasintheSongDynasty,“takeout”serviceswerealreadyavailable.InZhangZeduan’spopularpaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,thereisarestaurantboywhohasjustcomeoutoftheshopwith“to-goboxes”inhislefthandandtableware(餐具)inhisright,still____61____(wear)theshopapronandseemingtodeliverthefoodsomewhere.Thatimageisbelievedtobeareflectionoftheoriginaltakeawayboy.Inancienttimes,therewerethreewaystoorderfood.Thefirstisservantorder.Sendafamilyservanttogotoarestaurantandmake____62____order.Whenthefoodisready,thereissomeonewho____63____(particular)deliversthefoodtothecustomer’shome,andthengetspaid.Thesecondisagre