现场课程11讲定语从句2第九课

LESSON定语从句在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词▲关系副词

whenmyfatherIwillneverforgettheday.Ontheday,whenmyfatherIwillneverforgetthe先行 关系副词在从句中做状介词短语，相当于ontheday，做状语。该句也可以用关系代词Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichmyfarther先行词关系代词在从句中做介词on(which)myfartherdied(which)myfartherdiedthewhereIwasLookatthehouse.InthethewhereIwasLookinwhichIwasinwhichIwas(which)Iwas(which)IwasbornIknowthereason.Sheisunhappyforthereasonthereasonwhythereasonwhysheisunhappy关系副词why代替从句中forthereason。此句可以用关系代词forwhichsheisforwhichsheisunhappy(which)sheis(which)sheisunhappyforas引导定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词，也可以是一个短asTheearthmovesTheearthmovesaroundthesun,you.关系代词做know的宾语(Asyouknow,theearthmovesaroundtheagrandmotherThereareonlytwofamiliesintheagrandmothermineusedtosay,theandthe. MigueldeCervantes,Spanish正如我的一位祖母的那样，上只有两家人那就是富人和穷人 西班牙小说 .M.ofMoneyisthesinews（力量）ofloveof =Moneyisthe GeorgeFarquhar,Irish金钱是爱情的支柱，犹如金钱是的支柱一样爱尔兰剧作 法Loveiseverthebeginningofknowledgeasfireisof everthe ThomasCarlyle,Britishhistorianand知识总是 开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样,whosepopulationis,whosepopulationisthelargestintheEast注：如译成liesinEastAsiaanditspopulationisthelargestintheworld。就不如上面例句好。正如前面一课导言中所说英文的表达方式像而汉语像竹子在阅读中应多注意语言的差异●whereMarywillspendherholidayin●whereboyboyfriend Iamgoingtoseemywife,whoislivingin正确：我要去看我的妻子，她现在住在错误：我要去看在生活的那个妻子我在英国学习了五年。于一九九五年回中国。当时要在Iwantedtoworkinyour in1995,whenIcamebackfromEngland,whereIhadstudiedfrom5years.TheflatisinthebuildinWangFuJingstreet,whichisnotfarfromtheschool.她要一个人的消息令人吃惊

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isnotthat是关系代词，在从句中做told的宾语，引导的课堂练，它，它 名字是大不列颠。BritainandNorthernliesinNorthwest 忘不when(inwhich)welivedIshallneverforgetthe

那个秋天studiedstudied原因原因吗knowthewhy(forwhich)hedidn’tDo那那个旅馆where(inwhich)westayedlastIhatethe 日 日子when(onwhich)hewouldgotoHetoldmethethatwill学生们正在学习商务英语thatwillThestudentsarelearningsomeBusinessusefulusefulfortheirfuture非常喜欢使用从句，尤其是定语从句，在学习英语时，应阅阅读与欣havea

willknows

whoknowswhoknowsalwaysbehis

DIANERAVITHCH,speech总是前者的上司。LESSON定语从句该练习可在[第9课练习]区定语从句典型 Anoldfriendfromabroad, Iwasexpectingtostaywith,ephonedmefromtheairport.(2000年)A. B. C. D.Thisisoneofthebestbooks onthesubject.2000年A.thathaveeverbeen B.whichhaveeverbeenC.thathaseverbeen D.whateverhavebeenTheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthose separatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.(2000年) Acurve曲线isaline nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A. B. C.in D.ofBeforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage belonged(2001年)A.to B. C.to D.atTheexperiment, willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.(2001年)A.whoseresults B.theresultsonwhich C.atwhichtheresults ofwhoseresults isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.年A. B. C. D.Donottrustsuchmen oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.(2004年)A. B. C. D.InhislatestarticleTomcriticizesthewaywhichthewar isbeinghandled1997年)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastothe ,ofcourse,madetheotherslous.(2005年A. B. C. D.定语从句典型Anoldfriendfromabroad, Iwasexpectingtostaywith,ephonedmefromtheairport.(2000年)A. B. C. D.解析答案选B。whom,关系代词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，指人。本句中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。that不引导非限制性定Thisisoneofthebestbooks onthesubject.2000年A.thathaveeverbeen B.whichhaveeverbeenC.thathaseverbeen D.whateverhavebeen解析:答案选A。因为先行词books前有形容词的best修饰，所以只能用that引导定语从句，选A。当先行词前有形容词、onlyvery修饰时，要用that引导这个定语从句。定语从句中的谓语twoofthoseTheUnitedStatesiscomposedtwoofthose separatedfromtheseparatedfromtheothersbylandor 解析:答案选B。应改为：twoofwhich。在非限制性定语从句中，限定词some,any,none,all,several以及表示数量的词可与ofwhom,ofwhich连用。先行词是物用ofwhich;是人用ofwhom。本题中whichfiftystates。Acurve曲线isaline nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A. B. C.in D.of解析答案选D“介词+关系代词”可引导定语从句。Nopartof是固定短语，因此用ofwhich,而不用inwhich。Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage belonged(2001年A.to B. C.to D.at解析:答案选A。belong是不及物动词，其后接to之后才接宾语，belongto:属于。因此选towhich。where是关系副词，不能置于介词之后。towhich引导的从句是定语从句。Theexperiment, willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues2001年A.whoseresults B.theresultsonwhich C.atwhichtheresults ofwhoseresults解析:答案选A。此句为非限制性定语从句。whose在从句中作results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以物 isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.年A. B. C. D.解析:答案选C。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as代替后面提Donottrustsuchmen oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.(2004年)A. B. C. D.解析:答案选C。当先行词被such修饰时其后的定语从句要用as引InhislatestarticleTomcriticizesthewaywhichthewar isbeinghandled1997年)解析:答案选C。名词way后接定语从句时要用that引导。C改为thatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastothe,ofcourse,,ofcourse,madethe A. B. C. D.which解析:答案选D。本题非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代该练习可在[第9课练习]区tookcareof的老太太死了takecaretakecarewhomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallast

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