2021-2022学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

2.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

3.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

4.Willyou________toarestaurantwithme?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

5.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must

6.---()plasticbagsweuse，()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes，Iagree()you.A.Thefewer，theworse，to

B.Theless，thebetter，with

C.Thefewer，thebetter，with

D.Theless，theworse，to

7.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

8.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit’11take___tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

9.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

10.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

11.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

12.AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain

13.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

14.()peoplewenttothestreettowelcomeYangLiwei，thefirstChineseastronaut.A.Threethousandof

B.Threethousands

C.Thousandsof

D.Thousands

15.---DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?---().Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

16.()theteachershelp，Icansolvetheproblem.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankD.Thanking

17.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

18.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

19.ShearrivedinShanghai()theafternoon()herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;toD.at;in

20.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

28.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

29.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

30.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

31.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Howmanyvolunteersarewanted?A.3B.5C.6

33.In1983，acouplewiththeirchildtookonly________poundstoseetheStarWarsTriple.A.8B.16C.10

34.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Goalongtherightside.

B.Turnright.

C.Goalongtheleftside.

35.Youmay________whenyouseethesignonashopdoor.A.comeanotherdayB.buysomethingnowC.closethedoor

36.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.

B.Thecolorisgreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

五、翻译(10题)37.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

38.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.

39.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

40.Tryyourbest，andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.

41.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.

42.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

43.Myfatherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyseehim.

44.Whothoughtofthegoodideajustnow?

45.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

46.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Twostrangersweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”theteacherasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles(迷语)，”thefarmersaid，“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst，”theteachersaid，“Andtomakethegamemoreinteresting.Let'splayitformoney.Ifwedon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，wehavetopayadollar.”Thefarmerthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenhesaid，“That’snotfair，youareateacher，aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid，“Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?”Thefarmersaid，“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme100dollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，I’11payyou50dollars.”Theteacherthoughtforawhile，andthenhesaid，“OK.That’sfair.Who’llgofirst?”“Iwill，”thefarmersaid.“Here’smyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Theteacherthoughtandthought，“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwowhenitflies?”Thenhesaid，“That’sagoodone.Idon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer100dollarsandsaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whatisit?”“Idon’tknow，either.”Thefarmersaid，andgavehim50dollars.Atfirstthetwomensattherewithouttalkingbecause.A.thefarmerdidn’tliketheteacher

B.theteacherdidn’tlikethefarmerC.thefarmerlikedtotelljokes

D.theydidn’tknoweachother

48.Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows.B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.

49.Todayonlyhalfthepeopleintheworld________.A.enjoymateriallife

B.haveenoughtoeat

C.liveinthewestpartoftheearth

D.cangotoHongKong

50.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

51.Thispassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof().A.takingexaminations

B.testingastudent’sknowledge

C.workinghard

D.gettingexaminationsystemimproved

52.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis________.A.1.4kilometerspersecond

B.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhour

D.8,000kilometersperhour

53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

54.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840，hehadto().A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim

55.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

56.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

参考答案

1.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

2.A

3.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

4.A你会和我去餐馆吗？will+动词原形表示将来时态，故选A。

5.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人。A项意为“应该”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“可以、能够”；D项意为“必须”。根据句意故选C。

6.C句意：--我们用的塑料袋越少，环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。分析：考查the比较级，the比较级。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可数的，用few修饰；同时考查固定短语agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。故选C。考点：考查比较级的用法。

7.B如果明天不会下雨，我们将出去。

8.A—你完成你的工作了吗?—还没有。我认为还要10分钟。another意为“再，又”;other意为“其他的”;others意为“其他人”;more意为“多于”。根据句意故选A。

9.CLucky,你需要帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我一个人的承受范围。morethan超出，超过；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超过；nomorethan不仅仅。

10.C

11.A句意：他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。on+具体某天+morning意为“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具体某一天。故选A。

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B多亏老师的帮助，我才能解决这个问题。thanksfor为...而感谢；thanksto多亏，由于。

17.A

18.B他一进山洞就下起了倾盆大雨Nosoonerthan刚...就Hardlywhen几乎在...时assoonas不需要跟when

19.B她生日那天下午到达上海。

20.B

21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

27.Theson，welldressed，wavesproudlyinthemiddle…

28.You’dbettergoquicklybef