2021-2022学年河南省南阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

2.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay

3.()，weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine

B.Shouldtheweatherbefine

C.Theweatherbefine

D.Wouldweatherbefine

4.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

5.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

6.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

7.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

8.---Let'sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?---()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermin.D.Whatofit?

9.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh，I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since

10.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

11.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

12.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

13.---Becareful.()thebus.---Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

14.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

15.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health

16.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

17.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

18.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

19.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

20.Travellingaroundtheworldisanexciting________andyoucanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.A.exampleB.exerciseC.experienceD.interview

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

28.没有人否认这样一个事实，在这个过程中我们能够开阔视野。(使用同位语从句)

29.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

30.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

31.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Thispicturereminds(提醒)people___.

A.nottodrinkcoldwater

B.nottowastewater

C.nottousemuchwater

33.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented________in1893.A.aspecialtrain

B.somethinglikeazip

C.awashingmachine

D.aspecialcar

34.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

35.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

36.Thebookiswrittenby________.A.BarackObamaB.DonaldJohnTrumpC.GeorgeW.Bush

五、翻译(10题)37.Itisveryimportantforustodevelopagoodhabitofstudy.

38.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

39.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

40.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

41.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

42.Whateveryousay，Iwillneverbelieveinyou.

43.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

44.It’sapieceofcake.

45.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

46.Theypushedthedooropen.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

48.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

49.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty

B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty

C.howtoteachtheboystodance

D.howtodance

50.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

52.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推断)that().

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking(误解)mightdowellsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

53.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

54.“makeanimpressionon”inthelastsentencemaymeans：A.向…道歉B.按倒C.给…留下印象D.写篇文章

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisacitywiththelargestpopulation.

D.MexicoCityisoneofthehighestcityintheworld.

56.WhatdoesRowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders?A.HarryPotterisapoor，shortandthinboywearingglasses.

B.Fantasy.

C.Howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

D.Shehasgotmanyinterestingstory-books.

参考答案

1.D她每天刷几次牙——两次。howmanytimes多少次。

2.B

3.B如果天气好，我们就去野餐。

4.A你的T恤太脏了，它需要被清洗。needdoing是被动语态,表示某物/人需要被做某事，needtodo则是主动语态,表示需要做某事。

5.C句意：—你姐姐长得怎么样？—________。A项意为“她是一个工人”；B项意为“她喜欢梨”；C项意为“她非常痩”；D项意为“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况（包括天气情况）。故选C。

6.A每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。

7.C

8.B我们下班后就去看电影，好吗？——为什么不？Notatall表示一点也不;Nevermind没关系;Whatofit？怎么回事？

9.BPency因为得了H1N1流感被送去了医院。——听到这件事我很遗憾，我们必须小心了。

10.D

11.A拥有一副亲切脸的老师能使他的课堂生动有趣。

12.C

13.C小心，公交车来了。

14.D这里的市民强烈要求在街上张贴“有害”的广告要被收到严惩。puttingup这里指张贴（广告）；bepunished被严惩。

15.B句意：因为生活水平提高了，现在人们希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比较级的明确标志。故选B。

16.Cbebornon出生于...

17.Bneither两者都不both两者都either两者中的任何一个，两个none没有一个，毫无none一个代词,也就是代替前边或后边提到的事物,如果没有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后边的东西必须是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后边的东西必须是两者,neither就表示两者任一者都没有.看似半否,实则全否.

18.C

19.B

20.C环球旅行是一个令人兴奋的经历，而且你还能学到许多关于不同文化的知识。A项意为“例子”；B项意为“练习，锻炼”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“采访，面试”。故选C。

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

25.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

26.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的