2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.---Howfineitistoday!---Yes.()greatfuntohaveapicnicin()fineweather!A.What;suchB.Whata;suchaC.How;suchaD.How;such

2.TheitemscollectedbytheUWattheendoftheschoolyearwere___________.A.giventocommunityorganizations

B.keptonthecampusforfutureuse

C.movedoutofthedorms

D.donatedbyrichpeople

3.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

4.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever

5.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

6.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

7.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

8.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

9.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

10.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

11.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

12.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

13.Thispairofpants________myfavoriteclothes.A.amB.isC.areD.be

14.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

15.Shecan()alittleJapanese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

16.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

17.Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite

18.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

19.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

20.---Lastnight，I()at11p.m.---It’stoolate.Iusually()before10p.m.A.gotobed;gotobed

B.wenttobed;gotobed

C.wenttothebed;gotothebed

D.gotothebed;gotothebed

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

28.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

29.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

30.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

31.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.FromtheWantsAds，Janecanapplyajobasa(n)________.A.cashierB.patientC.experiencedworker

33.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions，Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast

B.removethefluorescenttube

C.installtheLEDtube

34.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxi

B.travellingbytrain

C.takingabus

D.enteringthecollege

35.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

36.MrSmithwillgototheofficeintheLiffeyStreet,heshould___.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.goalongtheroad

五、翻译(10题)37.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

38.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

39.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

40.Withoutknowledge，youmayhavelittlechancetogetsuccess.

41.It’sapieceofcake.

42.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.

43.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

44.Let’stakearestandlistentosomemusic.

45.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

46.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

48.Fromthepassagewecanknow().A.theoldmandoesn’tcarewhothewinneris

B.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothesteps

C.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewoman

D.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman

49.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanispossibletobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby.say.threeyears’studypractice,still,allhislifelongandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.Thepowertousebooks,then.isaspecialskillwhichthewould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility（灵活性）tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinessinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct（直觉）forwheretolookforwhathewants.Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotryeasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto________.A.readbooks

B.handovermoney

C.practicelaw

D.answerquestions

50.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson().A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.Workedhardbutsaidlittle

51.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentencesofthepassage?()A.Everycomputerusermusthaveacomputer.

B.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

C.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

D.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.

52.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

53.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

54.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatadreamis

B.dreamsarelikefilms

C.toomuchdreamingisharmful

D.wecanrememberourdreams

55.Mexicansspeak.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)

56.InJack’shometown，________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

参考答案

1.A今天天气真好！——是的，在这么好的天气里野餐是多么有趣的事情！What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！

2.A第二段最后一句：Theitemsweregiventocommunityorganizations.可知选A

3.C句意：他们停下来去听，但是没有声音。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。

4.C无论你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你将会达到一个新鲜和安全的地方。whaterver无论什么，whoerver无论是谁，whicherver无论哪一个，wherever无论在哪里。

5.B

6.A考虑所有的因素，我们将把这个项目交给经验丰富的李伟。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考虑到，所以表被动，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示现在正在被考虑，该题意思明显是已经考虑过了，所以选择A。

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

12.C老师告诉学生要让教室保持干净。keepsthadj.意为“使某物什么样子”。根据句意故选C。

13.B这条裤子是我最喜欢的。因为是pair做主语，而且是单数，因此后面的系动词应该为单数。故选B。

14.D

15.C她能讲点日语。说某种语言用speak。

16.C

17.B

18.B句意：空气污染比之前更严重了。我们必须要做一些事来阻止它发生。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级，故选B。

19.B如果我们尽早地采取有效措施，这条河现在不会被污染得如此严重。wouldnotbedone将不会被做...

20.B昨晚我11点就睡了——太晚了，我通常10点前就去睡觉。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;