2023年宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题答案解析版

中考一模英语试题一、完形填空完形填空Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He

1．

byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's

2．

becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookat

theshop

windows

full

3．

Christmasgifts

and

see

them

lit

up(被照亮)

at

night.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookat

the

windows

4． .Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There 5． Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinside

the

shop. 6． therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas

gift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad 7． offerherajobtomakesome

money.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyand

bought

8． woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorseby

hisbed. 9． abigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the

10． peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnt

togive.1．A．was

checkingB．checkedC．checksD．was

checked2．A．wordB．pensC．wordsD．pen3．A．forB．ofC．atD．with4．A．carefullyB．proudlyC．carefulD．proud5．A．wereB．wasC．areD．is6．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So7．A．ifhe

canB．ifcould

heC．ifcan

heD．ifhe

could8．A．anB．/C．theD．a9．A．WhereB．HowC．WhoD．What10．A．busyB．happiestC．busiestD．happy【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥愿望的故事。【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。句意：他接受了医生的检查。A.was

checking

过去进行时；B.checked

一般过去时；C.checks

一般现在时；D.was

checked

一般过去时的被动语态。主语

he

和谓语动词

check

之间是被动关系，且全文是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为

was/were+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用

was，故选

D。句意：吉姆听了医生的话很难过，因为圣诞节快到了。A.word

词，话语，可数名词单数；B.pens钢笔，复数形式；C.words

词，话语，复数形式；D.pen

钢笔，单数形式。根据前一句“The

doctorsaid

he

had

to

stay

in

bedfor

sometime.”可知，这里指医生说的话，word

作“话语”讲时，通常用复数，故选

C。句意：他想看看商店里摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，看到它们在晚上被点亮。A.for

为了；B.of……的；C.at

在；D.with

和……一起。根据“the

shop

windows”及“Christmas

gifts”可知，应该是摆满了礼物，fullof“充满”，在句中作定语，故选

B。句意：每天放学后，她都去附近的商店仔细地看看橱窗。A.carefully

仔细地；B.proudly

自豪地；C.careful

仔细的；D.proud

自豪的。根据下一句“When

she

got

home,

she

would

tellJim

what

there

werein

the

windows.”可知，这里应该是认真地看，句中修饰动词

look，所以应用副词形式，故选

A。句意：所有的窗户里都有圣诞树。A.were

是，be

动词一般过去时，复数形式；B.was

是，be

动词一般过去时，三单形式；C.are

是，be

动词一般现在时，复数形式；D.is是，be

动词一般现在时，三单形式。该句为there

be

句型，主语为

Christmas

trees，是复数形式，且根据全文可知应用一般过去时，所以应用

be

动词

were，故选

A。句意：但是有一件事玛丽没有告诉吉姆。A.and

和，表并列；B.but

但是，表转折；C.or

或者，表选择；D.so

因此，表因果。结合句意可知，此处表示转折，故选

B。句意：所以她问爸爸能不能给她提供一份工作赚钱。if

he

can是否他能，陈述句语序，一般现在时；if

could

he

疑问句语序；if

can

he

疑问句语序；ifhe

could

是否他能，陈述句语序，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又因为主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，故选

D。句意：通过帮父母打扫和装饰房子，玛丽现在有了足够的钱，买了那匹木马。an

不定冠词；不用冠词；the

定冠词；a

不定冠词。根据上文“It

was

a

lovely

wooden

horse.

Shewanted

to

giveit

to

Jim

asaChristmas

gift.”可知，这里表示特指，应用定冠词，故选

C。句意：多大的一份惊喜啊!where

哪里；how

怎样，多么；who

谁；what

什么，多么。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，句中修饰名词

surprise，所以应用感叹词

what，其结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.”，故选

D。句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿学会了给予。busy

忙碌的，原级；happiest

最开心的，最高级；busiest

最忙碌的，最高级；happy

开心的，原级。根据文中“Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJim

happy.”及“because

their

daughter

had

learnt

to

give”可知，这里指他们的父母最开心，应用最高级形式，故选B。完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnot

themost

11． thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,a

little

boy

12． todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholealltheway

through

the

13． !”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatit

was 14． todoit.Thenthey

left.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.

He

15． them

and

put

them

into

aglassjar(罐子)

patiently.

The

jar

wasfullsoon.

Thenthe

boy

wentto

theolderboyswiththejar

and

said

16． ,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookat

what

I

have

found

intheprocess(过程)of

digging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcaused

him

to

17． ,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoal

will

be 18． .Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeinto

mylife

19． Itriedtodosomething!”It

istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreally

hasa 20． .Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthe

diggingthatlifeis

lived.11．A．traditionalB．importantC．difficultD．terrible12．A．refusedB．neededC．liftedD．decided13．A．houseB．hillC．earthD．pool14．A．impossibleB．harmfulC．usefulD．impolite15．A．collectedB．threwC．droppedD．fixed16．A．angrilyB．proudlyC．politelyD．weakly17．A．goonB．come

outC．give

upD．cut

off18．A．punishedB．smelledC．valuedD．achieved19．A．whetherB．beforeC．becauseD．though20．A．problemB．meaningC．choiceD．seed【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事，由此告诉人们：要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，读的时候跳过缺失单词，获取文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行辨别，选出正确的那一项。句意：实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情。traditional

传统的；important

重要的；difficult困难的；terrible

可怕的。根据下文“It

is

the

unexpectedjoy

on

the

journey

that

really

has

ameaning”可知，实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情，途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选

B。句意：一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。refused

拒绝；needed

需要；lifted举起；decided决定。根据下文“I

wantto

dig

ahole

allthe

way

through

the

earth”可知，男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。故选

D。句意：我想挖一个洞一路穿过地球！house

房子；hill

山；earth

地球；pool

水塘。根据下文“Maybe

Ican't

finish

digging

all

the

way

through

theearth”可知，此处男孩是想挖一个洞一路穿过地球。故选

C。句意：大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。impossible

不可能的；harmful

有害的；useful有用的；impolite

不礼貌的。根据上文“I

want

to

dig

a

hole

allthe

way

throughthe

earth!”可知，男孩想挖一个洞一路穿过地球，而其他大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。故选

A。句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。collected

收集；threw

扔掉；dropped掉落；fixed修理。根据下文“put

them

into

a

glass

jar

patiently”可知，他把那些小石头收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。故选

A。句意：然后男孩拿着罐子走到大一点的男孩跟前，自豪地说。angrily

生气地；proudly

自豪地；politely

礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据下文“Maybe

I

can't

finish

digging

all

the

way

through

the

earth,

butlook

at

what

Ihavefound

in

the

process(过程)

of

digging!”可知，男孩在说这话的时候很骄傲。故选

B。句意：但它会使他继续前进。go

on

继续；come

out

出版；give

up

放弃；cut

off

中断。根据下文“inother

words,

to

cause

usto

keep

working”可知，此处指的是它会使他继续前进。故选

A。句意：不是每个目标都能实现。punished

惩罚；smelled

闻；valued

重视；achieved

实现。根据下文“Whenyou

can't

achieve

your

goal”可知，此处指的是不是每个目标都能实现。故选

D。句意：因为我试着去做一些事情，所以有那么多美好的事情进入了我的生活。whether

是否；before

在……之前；because

因为；though

尽管。根据前后句意可知，两句话存在因果关系，前为果后为因，故应用表因果的连词

because。故选

C。句意：途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。problem

问题；meaning

意义；choice

选择；seed

起因。根据上文“but

there

are

so

many

wonderful

thingsthat

havecome

into

mylife

because

Itriedtodo

something”可知，虽然不一定能实现自己最初的目标，但在行动的过程中，收获到的意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选

B。二、阅读单选阅读单选Storyline(故事情节):

A

groupofclever

dogs

drivecars

to

work,

playandparty.Dates:July20~July

26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持续时间):70

minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130

yuanSectionC:80yuanFamily

packages(家庭套票):

220

yuanfor

four

Section

Ctickets(11:00

a.m.,3:00

p.m.

shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4and

upFrom

theposter(海报),wecanknow

thedogs

are

.A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart22．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.

Go!”?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.D．valuableD．Nine.23．Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.

Go!”?A．At1:00p.m.on

Wednesday.B．At7:30a.m.on

Saturday.C．At3:00p.m.

onTuesday. D．At5:00p.m.on

Thursday.24．Yourparentsshouldpay

atleast

iftheytakeyouandyoursistertothe

show.A．220yuan B．75

yuan C．380

yuan D．480

yuan【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出，介绍了演出时间，持续时间，票价及注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目时，要注意从原文当中找答案，不可凭空猜测。细节理解题。根据“A

group

of

clever

dogs

drivecarsto

work,

playand

party”可知，这群狗很聪明，故选

C。细节理解题。根据“Dates:

July

20~July26”可知，持续七天，故选

B。23．细节理解题。根据“Mon.~Fri.:11:30

a.m.

3:00

p.m.

7:30

p.m.”及“Sat.~Sun.:

9:00

a.

m.

4:00p.m.

8:30p.m.”可知，演出时间是在周一到周五的上午

11：30，下午

3

点，晚上

7：30；周六到周日的上午

9点，下午

4

点和晚上

8：30，C选项的时间符合，故选

C。24．细节理解题。根据“Family

packages(家庭套票):

220

yuanfor

four

SectionCtickets(11:00

a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)”可知，你的父母带着你和妹妹去看演出，至少需要支付

220

元，故选

A。阅读单选Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghua

University.According

to

a

new

rule

ofthe

university,students

must

prove

(证明)

themselves

in

theswimming

pool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;

otherwise

they

can't

graduate

with

their

bachelor's

degrees

(学士学位).The

newsmade

waves

inChinese

socialmedia

(媒体).

Somepeople

praisedtheuniversity

forrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,

others

questionedif

it

was

fair

to

expectthose

who

comefrominland

cities(内陆城市)

to

be

abletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearn

swimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-saving

ability?Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghua

university?A．Some

papers. B．Highscoresin

exams.C．Passinga

swimming

test. D．Allofthe

above.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3most

probablymeans

.A．causeda

heated

discussion B．spreadwidelyC．made

arequirement D．provedtherule27．Whatisthepassagemainly

about?A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanew

rule.Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmore

valued.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleof

graduation.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-saving

ability.【答案】25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试，这引起了媒体的热议：一些人认为这有助于改善学生的健康状况，而另一些人则质疑其对学生的公平性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断单词词义；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。细节理解题。根据短文第一段以及第二段中的“Theyneed

to

pass

aswimming

testof

atleast

50meters…Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeir

bachelor'sdegrees

(学士学位).”可知，A、B和C项都是学生毕业需要的条件。故选

D。词义猜测题。根据“Some

people

praised

the

university…However,

others

questioned…”可知，这则消息在媒体上引起了热议。因此made

waves

是“引起热议”的意思，即：caused

a

heated

discussion。故选

A。主旨大意题。A、不同的人对新规则有不同的看法。

B、中国学生的健康应该越来越受到重视。

C、清华大学制定了新的毕业规则。

D、有新的机会学习另一种救生能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了清华大学的一项新的毕业规则。故选

C。阅读单选Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthis

migration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeand

Africa.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65kmeachdayandthey

travelabout1.125

km.Somefishmigrate

to

breed(繁殖).

Salmon(鲑鱼)

can

swim

over

20,000

kmintheir

life.

They

are

borninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travel

the

furthest

when

they

migrate.

They

spendthe

summer

in

the

Arctic,

butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmerica

migrate

to

.A．find

insects B．lookfor

waterC．find

better

weather D．produce

young29．Adultsalmonswimbacktothe

river

because

.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbig

fishtheywanttolayeggsinasafer

placetheyaregettingreadytodie

theretheywanttogowheretheygrew

upWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricain

summer.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeach

day.Salmonswim20,000kmeach

year.【答案】28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物迁徙的目的和原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，注意解答此类题目的关键是从原文中找到依据，确定正确选项。细节理解题。根据文中“In

North

America,

millions

ofmonarch

butterfliesfly

south

to

spendthewinter

in

Mexico,

California

and

Florida,

where

it's

warmer.”可知，北美的帝王蝶迁徙是为了寻找更好的天气。故选

C。细节理解题。根据文中“Salmon

dothis,

because

their

eggsaresafer

in

the

river.”可知，成年鲑鱼游回河里是因为它们想在更安全的地方产卵。故选

B。细节理解题。根据文中“In

Africa,large

animals,

like

elephants

and

zebras,migrateto

findfood

andwater.They

usuallyfollow

the

same

ways

every

year.”可知，非洲的大象通常每年都以同样的方式迁徙是正确的。故选

A。三、补全短文

7

选

5补全短文

7选

5Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyou

have

procrastination(拖延症).

Do

you

knowhowto

overcomeit?

31． NoticeboardNoticeboard

isconsidered

tobe

the

best

way

toexcite

youin

difficult

situations.

32．

Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.Startdoingsmaller

thingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.

33． Planyour

day

34． Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondays

morevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtrouble

you.

35． Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthem

now.Stayup

lateAllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirday

aheadAlso,youshouldhaveanice

notebook.Getup

earlyHerearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftheright

thingsLittlebylittleyouwillmanage

procrastination.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyour

needs.【答案】31．E；32．G；33．F；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个克服拖延症的方法。熬夜；所有成功人士都提前计划日子；C.你也应该有一本好的笔记本；D.早起；这儿有一些避免拖延事情的方法；渐渐地你会管理好拖延症；在小纸片上写下你的计划并且把他们贴到你需要的板子上。【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。根据前句“Do

you

know

how

to

overcome

it?”可知，空处应是说介绍几个克服拖延症的方法。选项E“这里有一些可以避免推迟做合适的事情的方法”符合语境。故选

E。根据后句“This

way

you'll

beable

to

see

this

set

of

plans

hundred

timesa

day.”可知，空处应是把计划写下来。选项

G“把你的计划写在小纸片上，然后把它们放在你需要的板上”符合语境。故选

G。根据前文“Not

to

get

in

such

a

difficult

situation,

start

doing

small

things

and

thenmove

to

the

nextlevel

and

deal

with

more

challenging

ones.”可知，空处应是循序渐进的结果。选项

F“一点一点地，你会处理好拖延”符合语境。故选

F。根据后句“Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.”可知，空处应是人们应该计划好自己的一天。选项

B“所有成功的人都计划好自己的一天”符合语境。故选

B。根据本段的首句“An

early

riseris

sureto

be

inluck

andit's

usuallyso.”可知，本段的标题应是“早起”。选项

D“早起”符合语境。故选

D。四、完成句子学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备的良好品质。Learningto

parentsisagoodqualitythatchildrenshould

have.【答案】care

about/care

for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关心：care

about/for；学会干某事：learn

to

do

sth.固定用法，care

用原形，故填

care

about/for。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语“关心”的英文表达方式。无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。Nomatterwhattimeweare

gettingthrough,

arealwaysaround

us.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“英雄”的单词。hero

作名词，意为“英雄”，且根据句中的

are

提示，hero

应用复数形式。故填

heroes。【点评】考查汉译英。注意

hero

变复数符合不规则变化，在词尾加

es，此种变法的单词还有tomato，pomato等。多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。

myfather,Ifinishedthehouseworkon

time.【答案】Thanks

to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“多亏”，固定搭配：thanks

to，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填

Thanksto。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语

thanksto

的用法。我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenew

words

by

ina

dictionary.【答案】lookingthem

up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“查找”。固定搭配，look

sth

up

in

a

dictionary，表示“查字典”，此处查找的“new

words”在句中已经出现过，为避免重复用代词

them

代替，又因

by

是介词，后跟动名词，故填

looking

them

up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意

look

up

中的

up

是副词，后面跟的宾语如果不是代词，放在

up

前或者

up后都可以，但如果是代词就只能放在

up前。习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-working

we

are,

wewill

be.【答案】the

luckier【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“越幸运”，lucky

幸运的，形容词原级，比较级为luckier；根据“themorehard-working

we

are...we

will

be”可知，此处用到固定搭配“the+形容词比较级...，the+形容词比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故填the

luckier。【点评】考查汉译英。识记“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文field,help,good,they,count,be,one,pick,taste,

interestDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.

Manyblueberriescangrowonone

bush.At

41． ,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadyto

be

42． .Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaand

have

43． aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesin

big

44． .

When

berriesare

ready,

peoplewilltake

pails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwith

blueberries

45． .Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceofthe

berries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesand

eat

46． onebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cookingwithkidscanbean

experience.

Measuring(称量)

also

48． buildmathskills.Blueberries

maketheperfectteacher

for

49． andadding.Whatisthehappypart?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey've

finished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberries

will

50． great!【答案】41．first；42．picked；43．been；44．fields；45．well；46．them；47．counting；helps；49．counting；50．taste【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了介绍了蓝莓的相关情况。field，田地；help，帮助；good，好的；they，他们；count，数；be，是；one，一；pick，采摘；taste，品尝；interest，兴趣。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41．句意：一开始，蓝莓是绿色的。根据at及备选词汇，此处应填

fisrt，表示一开始，固定搭配，故填

first。句意：当浆果变成蓝色时，它们就成熟了，可以采摘了。根据“they

are

fully

grown”及备选词汇可知，蓝莓成熟了，是可以采摘了；摘

pick；因是被摘，表被动，需用过去分词，故填

picked。句意：蓝莓原产于北美，距今已有

13000

多年的历史。根据“for

more

than

13,000

years.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用

have

been，表状态，表示已经有

13000

多年，故填

been。句意：农民们在大田里种蓝莓。根据“Farmers

grow

blueberries”可知，农民应是在大田里种植蓝莓；田field，可数名词；此处应用复数，表示田这一类物，故填fields。句意：浆果熟了以后，人们就会拿着桶到田里去，在桶里装满蓝莓。根据“people

will

takepails(提桶)

outto

thefield

and

fill

them

with

blueberries”及备选词汇可知，人们提着桶，把桶装满，此处是副词修饰fill

with，表示装满，故填

well。句意：有些人喜欢洗莓果，然后一个一个地吃。根据“Some

people

like

to

wash

berries”可知，有些人喜欢洗蓝莓，然后吃他们，此处应填代词，指代蓝莓，因是复数，且在动词之后，需要

they

的宾格

them，故填them。句意：和孩子们一起做饭可能会是一种有趣的经历。根据“experience”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示有趣的经历；有趣的interesting，故填

interesting。句意：称量也有助于构建数学技能。根据语境可知，此处缺谓语，应用动词；结合备选词汇及句意可知，此处表示有助于构建数学技能；帮助help；因主语是第三人称单数且为一般现在，故填helps。句意：蓝莓是数数和加法的完美老师。根据“adding”及备选词汇可知，蓝莓应是数数和加法的完美老师；数数

count，此处

count

需用

ing

形式，故填

counting。句意：不管你怎么吃，蓝莓都很好吃！根据“how

you

eat

them”及“great”可知，此处表示不管怎么吃，蓝莓尝起来很好吃；尝起来taste；因在情态动词之后，故填

taste。六、信息归纳信息归纳Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalways

quarreled

with

each

other.

So

one

day

heasked

themto

break

a

bundle(捆)

ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereable

tobreak

each

chopstick

easily.

Why?

This

is

becauseofthepower

ofunity(团结).Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyou

canachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalon