陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2023年中考一模英语试题教师用卷

中考一模英语试题一、完形填空完形填空Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He1．byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's2．becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfull3．Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows4．.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There5．Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.6．therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad7．offerherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandbought8．woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.9．abigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the10．peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive.1．A．waschecking B．checked C．checks D．waschecked2．A．word B．pens C．words D．pen3．A．for B．of C．at D．with4．A．carefully B．proudly C．careful D．proud5．A．were B．was C．are D．is6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．ifhecan B．ifcouldhe C．ifcanhe D．ifhecould8．A．an B．/ C．the D．a9．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What10．A．busy B．happiest C．busiest D．happy【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥愿望的故事。【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1．句意：他接受了医生的检查。A.waschecking过去进行时；B.checked一般过去时；C.checks一般现在时；D.waschecked一般过去时的被动语态。主语he和谓语动词check之间是被动关系，且全文是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选D。2．句意：吉姆听了医生的话很难过，因为圣诞节快到了。A.word词，话语，可数名词单数；B.pens钢笔，复数形式；C.words词，话语，复数形式；D.pen钢笔，单数形式。根据前一句“Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.”可知，这里指医生说的话，word作“话语”讲时，通常用复数，故选C。3．句意：他想看看商店里摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，看到它们在晚上被点亮。A.for为了；B.of……的；C.at在；D.with和……一起。根据“theshopwindows”及“Christmasgifts”可知，应该是摆满了礼物，fullof“充满”，在句中作定语，故选B。4．句意：每天放学后，她都去附近的商店仔细地看看橱窗。A.carefully仔细地；B.proudly自豪地；C.careful仔细的；D.proud自豪的。根据下一句“Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.”可知，这里应该是认真地看，句中修饰动词look，所以应用副词形式，故选A。5．句意：所有的窗户里都有圣诞树。A.were是，be动词一般过去时，复数形式；B.was是，be动词一般过去时，三单形式；C.are是，be动词一般现在时，复数形式；D.is是，be动词一般现在时，三单形式。该句为therebe句型，主语为Christmastrees，是复数形式，且根据全文可知应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词were，故选A。6．句意：但是有一件事玛丽没有告诉吉姆。A.and和，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.or或者，表选择；D.so因此，表因果。结合句意可知，此处表示转折，故选B。7．句意：所以她问爸爸能不能给她提供一份工作赚钱。ifhecan是否他能，陈述句语序，一般现在时；ifcouldhe疑问句语序；ifcanhe疑问句语序；ifhecould是否他能，陈述句语序，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又因为主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，故选D。8．句意：通过帮父母打扫和装饰房子，玛丽现在有了足够的钱，买了那匹木马。an不定冠词；不用冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。根据上文“Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.”可知，这里表示特指，应用定冠词，故选C。9．句意：多大的一份惊喜啊!where哪里；how怎样，多么；who谁；what什么，多么。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，句中修饰名词surprise，所以应用感叹词what，其结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.”，故选D。10．句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿学会了给予。busy忙碌的，原级；happiest最开心的，最高级；busiest最忙碌的，最高级；happy开心的，原级。根据文中“Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.”及“becausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive”可知，这里指他们的父母最开心，应用最高级形式，故选B。完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost11．thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy12．todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe13．!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas14．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He15．themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid16．,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto17．,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbe18．.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife19．Itriedtodosomething!”Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa20．.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.11．A．traditional B．important C．difficult D．terrible12．A．refused B．needed C．lifted D．decided13．A．house B．hill C．earth D．pool14．A．impossible B．harmful C．useful D．impolite15．A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．fixed16．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．weakly17．A．goon B．comeout C．giveup D．cutoff18．A．punished B．smelled C．valued D．achieved19．A．whether B．before C．because D．though20．A．problem B．meaning C．choice D．seed【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事，由此告诉人们：要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，读的时候跳过缺失单词，获取文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行辨别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情。traditional传统的；important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning”可知，实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情，途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选B。12．句意：一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。refused拒绝；needed需要；lifted举起；decided决定。根据下文“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth”可知，男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。故选D。13．句意：我想挖一个洞一路穿过地球！house房子；hill山；earth地球；pool水塘。根据下文“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth”可知，此处男孩是想挖一个洞一路穿过地球。故选C。14．句意：大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”可知，男孩想挖一个洞一路穿过地球，而其他大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。故选A。15．句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。collected收集；threw扔掉；dropped掉落；fixed修理。根据下文“putthemintoaglassjarpatiently”可知，他把那些小石头收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。故选A。16．句意：然后男孩拿着罐子走到大一点的男孩跟前，自豪地说。angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据下文“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”可知，男孩在说这话的时候很骄傲。故选B。17．句意：但它会使他继续前进。goon继续；comeout出版；giveup放弃；cutoff中断。根据下文“inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking”可知，此处指的是它会使他继续前进。故选A。18．句意：不是每个目标都能实现。punished惩罚；smelled闻；valued重视；achieved实现。根据下文“Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal”可知，此处指的是不是每个目标都能实现。故选D。19．句意：因为我试着去做一些事情，所以有那么多美好的事情进入了我的生活。whether是否；before在……之前；because因为；though尽管。根据前后句意可知，两句话存在因果关系，前为果后为因，故应用表因果的连词because。故选C。20．句意：途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。problem问题；meaning意义；choice选择；seed起因。根据上文“buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething”可知，虽然不一定能实现自己最初的目标，但在行动的过程中，收获到的意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选B。二、阅读单选阅读单选Storyline(故事情节):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:July20~July26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持续时间):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup21．Fromtheposter(海报),wecanknowthedogsare________.A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable22．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.23．Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．At1:00p.m.onWednesday. B．At7:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At3:00p.m.onTuesday. D．At5:00p.m.onThursday.24．Yourparentsshouldpayatleast________iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.A．220yuan B．75yuan C．380yuan D．480yuan【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出，介绍了演出时间，持续时间，票价及注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目时，要注意从原文当中找答案，不可凭空猜测。21．细节理解题。根据“Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty”可知，这群狗很聪明，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Dates:July20~July26”可知，持续七天，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.”及“Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.”可知，演出时间是在周一到周五的上午11：30，下午3点，晚上7：30；周六到周日的上午9点，下午4点和晚上8：30，C选项的时间符合，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Familypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)”可知，你的父母带着你和妹妹去看演出，至少需要支付220元，故选A。阅读单选Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?25．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A．Somepapers. B．Highscoresinexams.C．Passingaswimmingtest. D．Alloftheabove.26．Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．causedaheateddiscussion B．spreadwidelyC．madearequirement D．provedtherule27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B．Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.C．TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.D．Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.【答案】25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试，这引起了媒体的热议：一些人认为这有助于改善学生的健康状况，而另一些人则质疑其对学生的公平性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断单词词义；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。25．细节理解题。根据短文第一段以及第二段中的“Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters…Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees(学士学位).”可知，A、B和C项都是学生毕业需要的条件。故选D。26．词义猜测题。根据“Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversity…However,othersquestioned…”可知，这则消息在媒体上引起了热议。因此madewaves是“引起热议”的意思，即：causedaheateddiscussion。故选A。27．主旨大意题。A、不同的人对新规则有不同的看法。B、中国学生的健康应该越来越受到重视。C、清华大学制定了新的毕业规则。D、有新的机会学习另一种救生能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了清华大学的一项新的毕业规则。故选C。阅读单选Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.28．Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto________.A．findinsects B．lookforwaterC．findbetterweather D．produceyoung29．Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.【答案】28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物迁徙的目的和原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，注意解答此类题目的关键是从原文中找到依据，确定正确选项。28．细节理解题。根据文中“InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.”可知，北美的帝王蝶迁徙是为了寻找更好的天气。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中“Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.”可知，成年鲑鱼游回河里是因为它们想在更安全的地方产卵。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文中“InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.”可知，非洲的大象通常每年都以同样的方式迁徙是正确的。故选A。三、补全短文7选5补全短文7选5Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyouhaveprocrastination(拖延症).Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?31．NoticeboardNoticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.32．Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallerthingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.33．Planyourday34．Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtroubleyou.35．Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthemnow.A.StayuplateB.AllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayaheadC.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.D.GetupearlyE.HerearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthingsF.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.【答案】31．E；32．G；33．F；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个克服拖延症的方法。

A.熬夜；

B.所有成功人士都提前计划日子；

C.你也应该有一本好的笔记本；

D.早起；

E.这儿有一些避免拖延事情的方法；

F.渐渐地你会管理好拖延症；

G.在小纸片上写下你的计划并且把他们贴到你需要的板子上。【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。31．根据前句“Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?”可知，空处应是说介绍几个克服拖延症的方法。选项E“这里有一些可以避免推迟做合适的事情的方法”符合语境。故选E。32．根据后句“Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.”可知，空处应是把计划写下来。选项G“把你的计划写在小纸片上，然后把它们放在你需要的板上”符合语境。故选G。33．根据前文“Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.”可知，空处应是循序渐进的结果。选项F“一点一点地，你会处理好拖延”符合语境。故选F。34．根据后句“Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.”可知，空处应是人们应该计划好自己的一天。选项B“所有成功的人都计划好自己的一天”符合语境。故选B。35．根据本段的首句“Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.”可知，本段的标题应是“早起”。选项D“早起”符合语境。故选D。四、完成句子36．学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备的良好品质。Learningtoparentsisagoodqualitythatchildrenshouldhave.【答案】careabout/carefor【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关心：careabout/for；学会干某事：learntodosth.固定用法，care用原形，故填careabout/for。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语“关心”的英文表达方式。37．无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,arealwaysaroundus.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“英雄”的单词。hero作名词，意为“英雄”，且根据句中的are提示，hero应用复数形式。故填heroes。【点评】考查汉译英。注意hero变复数符合不规则变化，在词尾加es，此种变法的单词还有tomato，pomato等。38．多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。myfather,Ifinishedthehouseworkontime.【答案】Thanksto【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“多亏”，固定搭配：thanksto，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanksto。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语thanksto的用法。39．我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbyinadictionary.【答案】lookingthemup【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“查找”。固定搭配，looksthupinadictionary，表示“查字典”，此处查找的“newwords”在句中已经出现过，为避免重复用代词them代替，又因by是介词，后跟动名词，故填lookingthemup。【点评】考查汉译英。注意lookup中的up是副词，后面跟的宾语如果不是代词，放在up前或者up后都可以，但如果是代词就只能放在up前。40．习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-workingweare,wewillbe.【答案】theluckier【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“越幸运”，lucky幸运的，形容词原级，比较级为luckier；根据“themorehard-workingweare...wewillbe”可知，此处用到固定搭配“the+形容词比较级...，the+形容词比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故填theluckier。【点评】考查汉译英。识记“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文field,help,good,they,count,be,one,pick,taste,interestDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.At41．,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe42．.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave43．aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig44．.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries45．.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeat46．onebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cookingwithkidscanbean47．experience.Measuring(称量)also48．buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor49．andadding.Whatisthehappypart?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey'vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberrieswill50．great!【答案】41．first；42．picked；43．been；44．fields；45．well；46．them；47．counting；48．helps；49．counting；50．taste【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了介绍了蓝莓的相关情况。field，田地；help，帮助；good，好的；they，他们；count，数；be，是；one，一；pick，采摘；taste，品尝；interest，兴趣。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41．句意：一开始，蓝莓是绿色的。根据at及备选词汇，此处应填fisrt，表示一开始，固定搭配，故填first。42．句意：当浆果变成蓝色时，它们就成熟了，可以采摘了。根据“theyarefullygrown”及备选词汇可知，蓝莓成熟了，是可以采摘了；摘pick；因是被摘，表被动，需用过去分词，故填picked。43．句意：蓝莓原产于北美，距今已有13000多年的历史。根据“formorethan13,000years.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用havebeen，表状态，表示已经有13000多年，故填been。44．句意：农民们在大田里种蓝莓。根据“Farmersgrowblueberries”可知，农民应是在大田里种植蓝莓；田field，可数名词；此处应用复数，表示田这一类物，故填fields。45．句意：浆果熟了以后，人们就会拿着桶到田里去，在桶里装满蓝莓。根据“peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries”及备选词汇可知，人们提着桶，把桶装满，此处是副词修饰fillwith，表示装满，故填well。46．句意：有些人喜欢洗莓果，然后一个一个地吃。根据“Somepeopleliketowashberries”可知，有些人喜欢洗蓝莓，然后吃他们，此处应填代词，指代蓝莓，因是复数，且在动词之后，需要they的宾格them，故填them。47．句意：和孩子们一起做饭可能会是一种有趣的经历。根据“experience”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示有趣的经历；有趣的interesting，故填interesting。48．句意：称量也有助于构建数学技能。根据语境可知，此处缺谓语，应用动词；结合备选词汇及句意可知，此处表示有助于构建数学技能；帮助help；因主语是第三人称单数且为一般现在，故填helps。49．句意：蓝莓是数数和加法的完美老师。根据“adding”及备选词汇可知，蓝莓应是数数和加法的完美老师；数数count，此处count需用ing形式，故填counting。50．句意：不管你怎么吃，蓝莓都很好吃！根据“howyoueatthem”及“great”可知，此处表示不管怎么吃，蓝莓尝起来很好吃；尝起来taste；因在情态动词之后，故填taste。六、信息归纳信息归纳Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundle(捆)ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity(团结).Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual(个人的)success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing.Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoingtheirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyourpersonalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether.So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.51．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)aboutanoldmanandhissons.52．WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'sbook?Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.53．Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?Itreferstotheofeachofus.55．Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.【答案】51．story52．unity53．whoareworkingbehindyou54．life55．howpowerfulthetiedchopsticksare/thepowerofthetiedchopsticks【解析】【分析】作者先是通过讲述一位老人和他儿子的故事引出自己的观点，即团结的力量。然后进一步论述成功不是一个人能获得的，而是来自团结。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题，然后带着问题从原文找答案。51．由第一段句子“Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood”可知，作者写这篇文章是通过讲述一位老人和他儿子的故事开始的。故填story。52．由第二段句子“Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.”可知，每个成功都不是一个人就能获得的，成功永远属于团结。故填unity。53．由第三段句子“Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.”可知，你的成功和许多人有关，这是因为有很多人在你身后努力。此处使用定语从句，先行词“people”表示人，用who引导定语从句，故填whoareworkingbehindyou。54．由最后一段句子“Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.”可知，认真对待人和事，你才会成功，所以这里的旅途指的是生活。故填life。55．作者认为成功来自团结，并在文章开头以捆在一起的筷子不易折断来表达团结的作用，用以支持自己的观点。故填howpowerfulthetiedchopsticksare/thepowerofthetiedchopsticks。七、填写适当的句子补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.)A:Youlooktired.56．?B:Thesedays,Istayuplateeverynight.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A:Doyouwanttorelaxthisweekend?57．?B:Goodidea!Let'stakeawalkinBaolinPark.AndwecaninviteLinHuatogowithus.A:I'mafraidhecan't.Hewashurtonthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.B:58．.Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-protection.A: