通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Livingwell教师用书新人教版选修720170330119

通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Livingwell教师用书新人教版选修720170330119通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Livingwell教师用书新人教版选修720170330119通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Livingwell教师用书新人教版选修720170330119Unit1LivingwellⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．conductn．行为；道德vt.指挥；管理；主持2．adequateadj.足够的；充分的3．resignvi.&vt.离职；辞去(工作、职位等)4．graduatevi.&vt.毕业→graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼5．disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能6．ambitionn.壮心；野心→ambitiousadj.有壮心的；有野心的7．benefitvi.&vt.得益；获得n.好处，好处→beneficialadj.有利的；得益的8．adaptvt.使适应；改编→adaptationn.适应9．annoyvt.使不悦；惹怒→annoyedadj.特别生气的→annoyingadj.令人恼火的，令人烦忧的10．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺→congratulationn.庆贺；贺词11．accessn.(凑近的)方法；通路；可凑近性→accessibleadj.可凑近的；可进入的；可使用的12．approvevi.&vt.赞成，认同→disapprovevi.&vt.不同样意；反对→approvaln.赞成；认同13．encouragev.激励→encouragementn.激励；奖赏114．absentadj.缺席的；不在的→absencen.缺席；不在某处15．assistvi.&vt.帮助；营救→assistantn.助手→assistancen.辅助；营救16．suitvt.使合适；使适应→suitableadj.合适的；合适的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．companionn．伙伴；伙伴18．outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；出门的；走开的19．literaturen.文学(作品)；著作；文件20．abolishvt.取销；取消高频短语——会默写1．inotherwords换句话说2．adaptto合适3．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．outofbreath上气不接下气5．allinall总而言之6．sitaround闲坐着7．aswellas和；也8．inmanyways在好多方面9．makefunof耻笑10．meetwith遇到；经历；会见教材原句——会背诵1.Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)2.Sometimes,too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducation

句式仿写——能应用暑期就要到达，学生们关于在假期中做些什么有着不同样样的见解。Withthesummervacationapproaching,studentshavedifferentideasaboutwhattododuringthevacation.说真话，他很执拗，你说服不了他跟我们一同去。2suffered.(too...to...太而不Tobehonest，heistoostubbornforyou能)topersuadehimtogowithus.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime3.你每日清晨醒来都感觉精力充分并准备好开始新的一天吗？tositaroundfeelingsorryforDoyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingmyself.(v.-ing作陪同状语)energeticandreadytostartanewday？4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,4.只管残疾，杰克却和身旁的每个人同样过andgivethemencouragementtoliveas着正常的生活。richandfullalifeasyoudo.(as＋Inspiteofdisability，Jackcanliveasadj.＋a/an＋n.＋as构造)normalalifeaseverybodyelse.精讲6个考纲单词adaptvt.适应；使适应；使合适；改编或改写(底稿等)[经典例句]Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadapt(yourself)tonewmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必然使自己适应新的礼仪和民俗习惯。(1)adapt(oneself)to使适应于依据改编某物beadaptedfor为而改写、改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可改正的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014年福建高考·单项填空)是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应外国的新环境。AsfarasIknow，heisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.据我所知，他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。absencen．缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次休过长假返校后，我都感觉自己很笨，因为我比他人落伍了。(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时3absenceofmind不以为意(2)absentadj.不在的，缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加；缺席①Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。②Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.是他开车不以为意致使了可怕的事故。Hewasabsentfromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。annoyvt.使不悦；惹怒[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的心里世界，但我其实不生气，只是不搭理他们罢了。(1)annoyedadj.感觉恼火的；感觉生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.令人不快乐的；恼人的；恼人的①Hismotherwasannoyed(annoy)withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他对街坊这样粗暴无礼而生他的气。Themotorbikeissupposedtomakeannoying(annoy)noise.摩托车自然会发出令人烦忧的噪音。conductn．行为；道德vt.指挥；管理；主持；实行；表现；传导[一词多义]写出以下句子中conduct的词性及词义①Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.vt.指导，指挥②Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.vt.表现③Undertheconductofhisteacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.n.指导，行为④Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecidedtoconductasurvey.vt.实行⑤Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary,thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.vt.率领4(1)good/badconduct优秀/恶恶行为(2)conductsb.to...率领某人去conductoneselfwell/badly举止浩大/行为恶劣Mumalwaystellsmetoconductmyself(me)properlyinpublic.妈妈老是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺[经典例句]Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她热忱地庆贺我考试获得好成绩。sth.就向某人庆贺doingsth.congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感觉骄傲；暗地有幸；为自己快乐(2)congratulationn.庆贺；恭贺congratulationstosb.onsth.庆贺某人某事Congratulations!恭贺你！①WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedtotheParty.我们庆贺他入党。Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示真挚的庆贺。accessn．(凑近的)方法；通路；可凑近性；权益[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.假如你把它设计得特别合适残疾人使用的话，我确信许多人会炫耀你的电影院。(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有的机会；可以凑近；进入(2)accessibleadj.可凑近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可凑近；可凑近；可使用①ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)这样我已经被赞成进入他们的生活环境。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。解说2个核心短语inotherwords换句话说5[教材原句]Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。wordcomes/camethat...有信息传来说inaword总之；简言之keepone'sword恪守誓言breakone'sword负约；不守誓言haveawordwith...与谈一谈havewordswith...与争执①Inotherwords，wearethemasterofourownfuture.换句话说，我们是自己将来的掌握者。Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的信息时，这位司机慌张失措。HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我不再可以相信他了。outofbreath上气不接下气[经典例句]Runningtoschoolalltheway，thelittleboywasoutofbreath.一路跑到学校，小男孩累得上气不接下气。(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘气；恢复正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘可是气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸①Irantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofbreath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。WeallheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshisbreath.那位老人上楼时老是气喘吁吁的。打破2个高考句型(教材P2)Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时，我的身体很衰弱，致使于不可以去上学，所以我的学习遇到了影响。6该句含有“too...to...”构造，意思是“太而不可以”。(1)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)todosth.(表示必然意义)特别/很做某事(2)onlytoo...todosth.(表示必然意义)特别做某事①Shewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。②I'monlytoogladtohavepassed(pass)theexam.考试及格我太快乐了。【导学号：30892152】(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充分，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作陪同状语。现在分词(短语)作陪同状语，表示陪同情况。所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与其逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系，汉译时一般译成简单句。①Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，wonderingwhethertostayorleave.(2015年湖南高考·单项填空)那名职员看到一张友好的脸，因对不起的微笑满脸都是皱纹，这时她愣在那处，不知道是留下仍是走开。②Gathering(gather)aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.那些旅游者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一同跳舞。Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝望着夜空让人感觉更快乐的事儿了。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————基础考点全面练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'sreally(annoy)whenatrainislateandthereisnoexplanation.2．Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatememyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.3．Bytravelingoutside，peopleareclosetonature，whichis(benefit)toboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thequestionistoodifficult(answer)．5．Withsupportand(encourage)fromtheirparents，thestudentsmade7greatprogress.6．Fouryears'(hear)losshasbeenconsideredjustanormalpartofgettingold.【答案】answerⅡ.单句改错1．Ididn'tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheorybyawaythatistooabstractforme.2．NowadaysTVaswellasothermediahaveattractedtheattentionofmanyaudiences.3．Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;inotherword,Iletthemdown.【导学号：30892153】4．Ifounditveryinterestingwatchkidsplayinghide-and-seek.5．Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.【答案】1.by→in2.have→has3.word→words4.watch前加to后加of重难考点多维练1．adapt面面观单句语法填空①Itiswell-knownthatthefilmRedSorghum(adapt)fromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery(adapt)．写作佳句③她不只已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，并且变得愈来愈爽朗。thefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.【答案】①isadapted②adaptable③Notonlyhassheadaptedherselfto2．access多棱镜8单句语法填空(2014·上海高考·书面表达)Foronething,withalmostallofushaving(accessible)totheInternetandothermediasources,suchnewsiswithinoureasyreach.②Allroadswereblockedandtheonlyaccesstheearthquake-strickenareaswasbywater.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's(access)throughacomputer.【导学号：30892154】高考小作文(天津高考·写作)我知道你对中国文化，特别是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正是因为此你才在中国学习，现在你有很好的机会认识它了。IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesedrama,inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina,and.【导学号：30892155】【答案】①access②to③accessible④nowyouhavegreataccesstoitⅠ.课文语法填空依据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MartyFieldingcan'trunorclimbstairsas1.(quick)asotherpeople.Butheisveryoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapt2.hisdisability.Heusedtodreamaboutplayingfootball,3.hefoundthatafterashorttimeofrunning,hegotoutofbreath.Hewaseventooweaktogotoschool.Everytimehereturnedafteran4.(absent),hefeltstupidbecausehewasbehindtheothers.Hislifenowismuch5.(easy)andnothingcanmakehimannoyed.Atthesametime,hejustignoresthosewhomakefunofhim.Allinall,hehasagoodlife.Hisambitionistoworkforafirmthat6.(develop)computersoftware.Hehasaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround7.(feel)sorryfor8.(he).Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends,healsospendslotsoftimewithhispets.Andnowhewantstotell9healthychildren:Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanyourlif