陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022届高三下学期质量检测

陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022届高三下学期质量检测英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷（选择题）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)DorothyandDebbiearetwofriends.Oneyearlater,theyhappentomeetinthestreet.—Debbie!Ican'tbelieveit!Ihaven'tseenyonforages.—Dorothy!It'sreallyanicesurprise!6—Prettygood.—7—IwishIcould,butI'monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour. —8—There'salotoftruffleandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon'tyoudropinoneevening?—I'lldothat.9Let'skeepintouch.—I'dreallyliketo.I'lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I'mgladIranintoyou. —10A.Takecare:B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon,justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It'sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlast,time.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—__________.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasure C.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido。12.Howabouttaking_______shortbreak?Iwanttomake__________call.A.the;aB.a;the C.the;the D.a;a13.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.of B.without C.beyond D.in14.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which15.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup16.Myfriendshowedmeroundthe,town,_____________wasverykindofhim. A.which B.that C.where D.it17.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,What______？A.isit B.isthere C.am.they D.arethose18.Ican'tleave.Shetoldme,thatI_____stayhereuntil,shecomesback.A.can B.must C.will D.may19.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but___________goodones.. A.any B.some C.few D.many20.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since. A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof21.Everyminuteshouldhemadefulluseof_______ourlessons.?A.studying B.tostudy C.study D.beingstudied?22.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice23.—Youstartedallthetrouble.—ButIdidn’tto. A.want B.like C.mean D.hope24.—Hi,Alice,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I__________thelivingroomallday. A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted25.Jennynearlymissedtheflight__________doingtoomuchshopping. A.asaresultof B.ontopof C.infrontof D.inneedof第四节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将给选项涂黑。Oneofmyfather'sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas"Tryit!"Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike26,whateveritmightbe,27Itriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometo28howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy29ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My30jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI31whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).32IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook33thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore34.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to35throughthecompanyintodifferent36.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe37,"Well,I'11tryit;ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy38position."ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI've39everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredI40alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andSkillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehadit.notbeenformybeing41tryingnewopportunities.I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI42whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy43,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyIamso44tobeapartof.Ithink45hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.26.A.everything B.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody27.A.untilafter B.eversince C.sothat D.longbefore28.A.consider B.argue C.include D.realize29.A.suggestion B.explanation C.acceptance D.discussion30.A.hardB.best C.extra D.first31.A.determined B.examined C.experienced D.introduced32.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Usually33.A.helped B.required C.expressed D.mattered34.A.careful B.mistaken C.interested D.prepared35.A.lookup B.takeup C.moveup D.putup36.A.situations B.choices C.directions D.positions37.A.thought B.reply C.action D.advice38,A.easier B.newer C.earlier D.higher39.A.permitted B.counted C.organized D.enjoyed40.A.show B.possess C.need D.gather41.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.opento D.afraidof42.A.thinkof B.giveawayC.believein D.turninto43.A.business B.goalC.fortune D.growth44.A.excited B.curious C.surprised D.helpful45.A.dream B.time. C.power D.honor第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined(相形见绌).IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnot"pretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now.,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.46.Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabig"todo"over(Paragraph4)means________. A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor D.dogoodthingsfor47.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher___________. A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes C.lovelysmileD.youngage48.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause_______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests49.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______. A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyB It'snoteasybeingateenager(13至19岁青少年)—norisiteasybeingthepaintofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou. Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don'tinsisthetellyouwhat'sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe'llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve(解决)thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou'realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager'sprivacy(隐私).Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations. Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily'stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalla,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.50.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents______.A.howtogetalongwithateenagerB.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenager D.howtohelpateenagergrowup51.Whatdoesthephrase"clamup"inParagraph2probablymean? A.becomeexcited B.showrespect C.refusetotalk D.seekhelp52．Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext? A．Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs B．Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary． C．Lethimhavehisowntelephone． D．Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim．CIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney，butaworldaway．Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLevu—GreatFiji—isthelargestisland．Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi．Vatoa，ontheotherhand，isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji．Thenthereare331otherislands，manyofthemwithplacestostay．With．1essthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands，you’llneverfeelcrowded．Andwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons，there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages，frommountainstobeaches，fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougoyou’resure·toseesomeunforgettableevents．FromWardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs．Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays．It’snotjuststagedfortourists；it’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji．AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona，adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant．Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifeme?53．WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji? A．InSuva． B．InSydney． C．OntheislandofVatoa． D．OntheislandofVitiLevu．54．WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople? A．Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors． B．Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife． C．Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace． D．Theylovetakingadventuresabroad． 55．OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis________. A．it’scomfortablehotels B．itsgoodweatherallyearround C．itsexcitingfootballmatches D．itsreligiousbeliefs56．Wherecallwemostprobablyreadthistext? A．Inapersonaldiary． B．Inasciencereport． C．Inatravelmagazine． D．Inageographytextbook．DWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety…Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm．Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk(冒…危险)beingkilledbyfloodsor100-Kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup．“Stormchasing(追逐)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby(喜好)，especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly．AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesuptol,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop．Althoughanyonecandoit，stormchasingisextremelydangerous．Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds．Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain．Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason．Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement．“Stormchasingis95％driving，”saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing．“SometimesyouCansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen，andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However，forstormchasers，itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife，”saysJasperMorley．“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature．ItisthegreatestshowonEarth．”57．Forstormchasing，thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto． A．headstraightforthecenterofthestorm B．getintothecarforsafety C．waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD．collectinformationaboutacomingstorm58．Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised_______ A．nottodriveinaheavyrain B．todoitinanorganizedway C．nottogettooclosetoastorm D．tospendmoretimeonitinsummer 59．Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat______ A．stormchasingcostsalotofmoney B．stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting C．effortsinstormchasingarewellpaid D．astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A．Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment． B．Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms． C．Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld． D．Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB；F涂AC）A．TheeffectsoffluanditssymptomsB．TypesofvirustocausefluC．People’sattitudestowardfluD．ThecauseoffluE．ThewaythatfluspreadsF．Themethodstofightflu61.Flu(whichisshortforinfluenza)isahighlyinfectiousdisease，thecauseofwhichisaverytinyorganismknownasavirus．Severaltypesoffluarerecognized，dependingonthetypeofvirusthatcausesthedisease．62．FluCanoftencauseproblemsinbreathing，andgeneralinfectionofthelung．Withelderlyandweakpeople，theseaddedcomplicationsoftenproduceseriousresults．Thevirus,ifnotproperlytreated,canweakenthebodysothatpatientmaydevelopmoreseriousillnesses，suchaspneumoniaandbronchitis．Whenpeoplecatchflu，theyoftencomplainofaheadacheorasorethroat．Theyusuallyhaveafeverandtheirtemperaturerisesfromthenormal37℃(98.6℉)toabout39.5℃(103℉)．Sometimesapersonhasadryhackingcoughandachingjoints．63．Todaymanydoctorsusedrugsthatfightthedisease．Andscientistshavealsodevelopedvaccinesthathelptopreventit．Ifthepatienthaspropertreatment，andcompleterestinbed，thevirusisnormallybeatenwithinaweektotendays．64．Howdoesfluspreadsoquickly?Whentheinfectedpersonbreathesout．sneezesorcoughs，hegivesoutdropletsofmoistureinthebreathfromhismouthornose．Theseremainintheairforsometime．Fluvirusesarepresentinthesedroplets．Ifapersonsneezesinacrowdorpoorlyventilatedplace，suchasalift，virusescaneasilybecarriedfromallinfectedpersontoahealthyperson．Thisisknownasdropletinfection．Thehealthypersonwillbreatheinthevirusesgivenoutbytheinfectedperson．65．Therearethreemaintypesofvirusthatcauseflu，whicharecalledtypeA,BandC.TypeAisthemostpowerfulofthethree，andundergoesminorchangesinitsgeneticmaterialeveryfewyears．Thenewformofthevirusiscalledastrain．Thenewstrainisnotaffectedbythecurrentvaccines.Itissaidtobe“resistant”tothem．Sodoctorsmustbecontinuallyproducingnewvaccinestocombatthenewstrainsofvirus．第II卷(非选择题。共55分)第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66．Owningahouseoftheirownisa_______(梦想)Fortheyoungcouple．67．Welefttheroadand_________(爬)thehilltowardsthewood．68．Heisanexcellent_______(律师)withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve．69．ChinaDailyis_________(广泛地)readinNorthAmerica．70．Brownstoodatthedoor,______________(欢迎)newcomerswithalargesmile．71．On_________(平均)，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．72．I’llgoandseeyounext____________________(星期六)．73．Childrenare_____________(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem．74．Imust________(道歉)fornothavingbeenabletogiveyouabackcallsooner．75．Whatisthebest-knownchainfast-food________(餐馆)intheworld?第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改中学学科网。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每次错误以及其修改均，仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HiSusan，'msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyourbikeontimeyesterday．Imeantogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andIwashelduponmywayback．JustbeforeIturnedcornerofParkStreet,Ihappenedtoseeinganaccident．Alittlegirlwashurtandhismotherneededhelp．SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital．Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasright．WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.Ihopeyouunderstand． Thankyou!LiLing第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，将去英国某学校短期学习，被安排住在Smith先生家。请你写封短信与其取得联系并询问以下情况：住宿条件能否拥有自己的房间膳食安排能否在家吃早、晚餐交通情况能否步行上学注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．开头语已为你写好。DearMr．Smith，I’mLiHuafromChina，writingtoaskaboutmystaywithyourfamily．___________________________________________________________________________________________________