西安铁一中2022届高三年级第一学期第二次大练习：英语

2022-2022高三英语大练习试题出题人：浦美萍审题人：张秀玲第Ⅰ卷（共75分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。couldn’teatinarestaurantthatdaybecause____ofushad____moneyonus.;no;noC.none;anyD.nobody;any2.WordsuddenlycamethathiscompanywouldnolongerletthejointventurelocatedinIndia____newmodels.AproducingB.produceC.toproduceD.havingproducing3.Aviolentcrimewas___every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.A.comittedB.foundC.sentencedD.made4.----Sorryforbeinglate.Iwasheldupinthetraffic.----It’sallright.I_____thenewspaper,anyway.A.amreadingB.readC.havebeenreadingD.haveread5.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----_____.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision.6.Idon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,soI’dbetter_____adictionary.A.lookupB.drawC.consultD.search7.-----Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?----Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.havefinished8._____aloneinthedarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.LeavingB.LeftC.HavingleftD.Tobeleft9.Howannoying_______!A.thattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseB.istheyaremakingsomuchnoiseC.isitthattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseD.itisthattheyaremakingsomuchnoise10.EveryfamilyinAmericahashadthissortofexperience____therewasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-thirdinthepasttwoyears.A.thatC.whatD.when11.Hecarriedanotebook,_____whichhefrequently______duringthecourseofthetalk.A.on;referredB.of;referredC.about;referredD.to;referred12.Itishardtobelievethatsometextbooks_____tenyearsago_____inouruniversitytoday.A.published;areusingB.published;arebeingusedC.havingbeenpublished;arebeingusedD.publishing;arebeenused13.Itwasintheclassroom_____wehaveEconomicsclasses____Ifoundmycellphone.A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that14.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_____.A.20remaineddollarsB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars15.Itwasnotuntilshesentmeane-mail_____thatshewashurtontheneck.A.didIknowB.IknewC.didn’tIknowD.thatIknew第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Onceuponatime,akinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthepeoplewholivedinhiskingdom.Afteritwascompleted,but_16_itwasopenedtothepublic,thekingdecidedtohavea_17_.Thechallengewastoseewhocould_18_thehighwaythebest,andthewinnerwastoreceiveaboxofgold.Onthedayofthecontest,allthe_19_came.Someofthemhadfinechariots(马车);somehadfine_20_andnicefoodto_21_thetripaluxurious(奢侈的)one.Someworetheirspecialshoesandranalongthehighwayontheir_22_toshowtheirskill.Alldaytheytraveledthehighway,andeachone,whenhearrivedatthe_23_,complainedtothekingaboutalargepileofrocks_24_hadbeenleftalmost_25_theroadatonepoint,andthatgotintheirwayand_26_theprogress.Attheendoftheday,a_27_travelercrossedthefinishlineand_28_overtothewas_29_anddirty,butheaddressedthekingwithgreat_30_andhandedhimasmallboxofgold.Hesaid,"I_31_alongthewaytoclearapileofrocksthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisboxofgoldwasunderit.Please_32_ittoTheking_33_,"Youaretherightfulowner.""Oh.no.Thisisnotmine,"saidthetraveler."Oh,yes,"saidtheking,"you'veearnedthisgold,_34_youwonmycontest.Onewhotravelstheroadbestistheonewhomakestheroad_35_forthosewhowillfollow."16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.jacketC.jeansD.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.end24.A.B.C.D.who25.AB.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A,B.C.D.28.AB.C.D.29.A,B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A,B.C.D.32.B.C.D.33.A.shoutedB.addedC.repliedD.excused34.A.forB.butC.orD.and35.A.widerC.higherD.better第三节：阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)WhenIwasyoung,Iwishedforagoodcarandabighouse.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassesandtriedtodowellintheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool.IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthecarandthedreamhouse.Allthewaythroughjunioryears,mymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuture.Thenintheeleventhgrade,manylosseschangedmymind.First,oneofmyfriendsdiedat16.Soonafter,mygreat-grandmotherpassedaway,followedbymybelovedfourth-gradeteacher.Theseeventsleftmenotknowingwhattodoorwheretogo.Deathhadnevertouchedmesoclosely.Afteralongperiodofemptiness,itfinallystruckme:Lifeisnotpromisedandneitherisfuturesuccess.ThoughIwasattemptingtoachievematerialsuccess,Iwasnotenjoyingmydailylife.Irealizedthatfindinginnerpeace,purposeandhappinesswillstickwithmeforeverandthatisrealsuccessEnjoyinglife'spreciousquirks(偶发事件)makesanordinarypersonmoresuccessfulthanawealthypersonwhoisn'tcontentandtakeseverythingforgranted.Thesummerbeforesenioryears,myattitudechangedgreatly.Insteadofmemorizingfacts,Ibeganlearningskills.Insteadoffocusingonthefuture,Ifocusedontodayandthemanyblessingsandsuccessesthatcamewithit.Istillgetexcellentgrades,butnowIdevoteweekstostudyinginsteadofstrugglingforexams,andIthinkaboutthefuturewithadeepersenseofmeaning.Forme,beingsuccessfulmeanstrulylivinglifeeachday.Thereasonwhytheauthorchangedhisideaofsuccessisthat________. . hecan'taffordhishouse hisbelovedteacherwasdeadhedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogolostafewbelovedpersonsinashorttime Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingistherealsuccessforaperson?A.Beingfamous. B.Trulylivinglifeeachday.C.Goodcarandbighouse. D.Materialachievements. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?A.Thetruemeaningofthelife. B.Thetruemeaningofstudying.C.Howtoachievesuccess. D.Hisopinionaboutsuccess. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? Thewriterthinksthatsuccessisnotpromised. Histeacherdiedbeforethedeathofhisgrandpa. Thewriterdidn'tdowellinalltheexams.Hedidn'twanttotakealltheexams.(B)WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversity,companyorindividualclientdaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.Wandregister,wewillputyourresumeonChinesewebsiteexceptcontactinformation.Thereareathousandpeoplewhowillreadyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontactwithyou.Foranymoreinformationyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@Wearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher.TheteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithanewphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@PrivateEnglishTutorWantedPrivateEnglishTutorforsomebasicdailydialogueisbadlywanted.Severaltimesaweek.ThestudentisgoingtoEuropein3monthsandthusneedquickimprovementofEnglish.HerhomeisneartheMetroLine3Station.Concretetimeandpricecanbenegotiated.IhopeyouareanativeEnglishSpeakerwithsomeexperienceteachingChinesepeopleEnglish.AnditwouldbebetterifyoucanspeakIfinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications(资格)Beself-starters,activeteamplayers.Haveanactiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.Provideanexcitingandusefullibraryprogramtostudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpictureto40.Theadvertisementsisto________.A.startabusiness. B.lookforEnglishteachers.C.providethelatestjobs. D.helppeoplefindasuitablejob.Fromthefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat______.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteachersforthisservice.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirst.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejob.onceyoujoinEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheprivateEnglishtutorinAdvertisement3?

A.BeanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUK. B.SpeakAmericanEnglish.C.Haverichteachingexperience. D.SpokenEnglishaswellasChineseisquitegood. ______.A.youlikeworkingwithchildren. B.youhaveastrongteamspirit.C.wmlackteachingexperience. D.youarepoorinChinese.(C)Forthefirsttime,astronomershavediscoveredaplanetoutsideoursolarsystemthatispotentiallyhabitable,withearth-liketemperatures."It'sasignificantsteponthewaytofindingpossiblelifeintheuniverse,”saidUniversityofGenevaastronomerMichelMayor,oneof11Europeanscientistsontheteamthatfoundtheplanet."It'sanicediscovery.Westillhavealotofquestions."Theplanetisjusttherightsize,mighthavewaterinliquidform,andingalactic(星系的)termsisrelativelynearbyat120trillionmilesaway.Butthestaritcloselyorbits,knownasa"reddwarf(侏儒)”，ismuchsmaller,dimmerandcoolerthanoursun.TheplanetwasdiscoveredbytheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'stelescopeinLaSilla,Chile,whichhasaspecialinstrumentthatsplitslighttofindwobbles(摇摆Whattheydiscoveredisaplanetcirclingthereddwarfstar,Gliese581.Reddwarfsarelow-energy,tinystarsthatgiveoffdimredlightandlastlongerthanstarslikeoursun.Untilafewyearsago,astronomersdidn'tconsiderthesestarsaspossiblehostsofplanetsthatmightsustain(维持)life.Thediscoveryofthenewplanet,named581C,issuretofuelstudiesofplanetscirclingsimilardimstars.About80percentofthestarsnearEartharereddwarfs.ThenewplanetisaboutfivetimesheavierthanEarth.Itsdiscoverersaren'tcertainifitisrockylikeEarthorifit'safrozeniceballwithliquidwateronthesurface.Untilnow,all220planetsastronomershavefoundoutsideoursolarsystemhavebeentoohot,toocoldorjustplaintoobigandgaseous,likeuninhabitableJupiter.Thenewplanetseemsjustrightoratleastthat'swhatscientiststhink.'sthemeaningoftheastronomerMichelMayor'swords? Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinplanetresearch. Everythingispossibleintheuniverse. Peoplewillstepintothenewplantandfindthepossiblelife. Peopleneedtosolvealotofquestionsintheuniverse.45.Whatisregardedasimportantinfindingthenewplanet581C? Itisthefirstplanetfoundoutsideoursolarsystem. Itisanother“reddwarf”foundrecently. Itmightbesuitableforhumanstoliveon. Itmightbehabitable.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonscientiststhinkthenewplanetseemsjustright? IthastherightsizebutisheavierthanEarth.mighthavewaterinliquidform.ItstemperaturesarejustlikethoseofEarth.isclosertotheearththanotherplanets.Scientistsusedtobelievereddwarfs_______.A.weremuchsmaller,dimmerandcoolerthanoursunB.hadtherightconditionsforlife.C.werenotsuitableforlife.D.circledthenewplanet581C.(D)Thefinancialcrisiswillbethetopissueatthisyear'sWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thefive-daymeetingstartsWednesday,Januarytwenty-eighth.Morethantwothousandfivehundredpeoplefromninety-sixcountrieswilldiscusswaystosolvethecrisis:Theeventgatherssomeoftheworld'smostpowerfulpoliticalandbusinessleadersatasmallskivillageintheSwissAlps.Organizersthisweekannouncedaprogram“builtaroundthetheme:ShapingthePost-CrisisWorld."Butwiththeworldstillincrisis,therewasnewsthatnofamouspeoplefromshowbusinesswillbeattheforumthisyear.Bona,thesocialactivistandleadsingeroftheIrishrockgroupU2,usuallyattends.Buthewillnotbeattendingthisyear.Organizersexpectarecordforty-oneheadsofstateorgovernment.TheyincludeChinesePremierWenJiabao,RussianPrimeMinisterVladimirPutinandtheprimeministerofKenya,RailaAmongthoseexpectedfromPresidentObama'snewadministrationisLawrenceSummers,thedirectoroftheNationalEconomicCouncil.AnotherisMisterObama'snationalsecurityadviser,retiredgeneralJamesJones.MembersoftheUSCongressarealsoamongtheguestlist,alongwithformerpresidentClinten,afavoriteatDavos.Aboutsixtypercentofthoseattendingarebusinessleaders.TheWorldEconomicForumwillalsodiscussglobalwarming,investmentinlow-carbonformsofenergyindevelopingcountriesandotherissues.KlausSchwabisthefounderandchairmanoftheforum.Hecallsthisoneofthemostimportantgatheringsinitsthirty-nineyearhistory.Hesaysthefinancialcrisisshouldbeseenasawake-upcalltochangesystemsandwaysofthinking,andtore-establishtrust.KLAUSSCHWAB:"Weneverwillmoveoutofthecrisisifwedonotre-establishconfidencewhichmeanswehavetoestablishsignpostsforthefuture."48.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWorldEconomicForumthisyear? Toshapethepost-crisisworld. Tosolvetheproblemsofglobalwarming. Tore-establishconfidenceoftheleaders. Todiscussthewayofsolvingthecrisis.49.WhatdoesKlausSchwabmeaninthesecondparagraphfromthebottom?A.Thecrisisrequiresustochange.B.Weshouldchangethesystemoftheforum.. D.Thecrisisneedstrust.underlinedword“signposts”inthelastparagraphmeans____inChinese.

A.信心B.基础C.标志D.道路第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.sibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly._52_Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.__53__Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith"perfect"bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.__54__Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.__55__.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough! Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation. Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife. Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke. Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology. Peoplearelivinginabadairenvironment. Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy. Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.2022-2022高三英语大练习答题纸班级____________姓名____________学号__________第Ⅰ卷51---55：____________________

第II卷（共25分）第一节：单词拼写（每空一词，共10小题，每题分，共5分）Ourfriendshiphasbeensteadily_____(加强)overtheyears,whichisacomforttoeachother.Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea_____(描述)ofhisattacker.Thelittlegirlgot______(分开)fromthegroupinthedark.You‘dbetter

(为---做广告)yournewproducts.Asastudent,Ishouldkeep____(有规律的)hours.Hetaughtusfreedom,toleranceand______(手足情谊).7.Tom_______长得像）hisfatherincharacterbutnotinappearance.8.Ournewsecretaryisasmart,_______(效率高的)worker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.9.Thedecisionwaseventually________(采纳)bythecommittee,whichwasadelighttopeopleattendingtheconference.10.Theweather____(预报)saysthattherewillbeaheavystormthedayaftertomorrow..第二节：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.文章见答题卡处ThestudentsofClass3havehadadiscussionaboutthatitisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.SomeofusthinkEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.Becauseoflittleboysandgirlshaveagoodmemory,theycanlearnmanyEnglishwordsinheart.ThiswillhelpthemlieasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Andothersdon'tagree.YoungchildrenhadtolearnChinesepinyinattheschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasilyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoharmsnotonlytotheirChineselearning,butalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.第三节：书面表达（10分）你们学校的外教让你们用英语写一篇题为“参加课外辅导班或请家教值得吗？”的文章。请你用一下两种观点的任意一种写出一段100---120词的短文。观点一：花钱请家教或去辅导班是值得的。请说明原因。观点二：花钱请家教或去辅导班是不值得的。请说明原因。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________