2021下半年天津市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2021下半年天津市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

2.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

3.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday（）

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

4.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

5.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade（）

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

6.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

7.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

8.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

9.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

10.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

11.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern，comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood（）

A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall

12.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany（）

A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon

13.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_____byhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

14.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

15.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

16.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

18.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

19.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

20.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

21.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

22.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

23.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

24.Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

25.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

26.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

27._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

28.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus（）

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

29.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

30.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

31.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

32.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation（）

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

33.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______（）

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

34.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

35.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

36.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

37.____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

38.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

39.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

40.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.fromB.byC.offD.in

52.65.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

53.55.（）

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

54.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

55.57.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

56.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

57.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

58.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（环球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

59.58.（）

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet

60.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

61.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

62.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

63.56.（）

A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

64.33.（）

A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest

65.51.（）

A.infactB.onthecontraryC.inturnD.atease

66.34.（）

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

67.65（）

A.hadsmiledB.wouldsmileC.willsmileD.hassmile

68.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

69.48.（）

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

70.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage（）

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries

72.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______（）

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

73.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____（）

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

75.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

76.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

77.Achildhashispainsbecause_____（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

78.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage（）

A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress

79.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

80.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

81.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because（）

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

82.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

83.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

84.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

85.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

86.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

87.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

88.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

89.Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

90.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

六、翻译(10题)91.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易

92.政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染

93.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间

94.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解

95.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题

96.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

97.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

98.真正要紧的是你学有所用

99.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励

100.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

参考答案

1.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…（把……误当成……）结构中；confuse：使困惑，使混乱，混淆；interfere：干涉，干预，常用于短语interferewith（妨碍）中。根据句意可知，选C

2.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

3.C使学生感到十分欣慰的是，考试被推迟到了下周五。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cproblem:难题，问题;burden:负担，责任;relief:安慰，慰藉,toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念，信仰。根据句意，选C

4.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根据句意可知，选B

5.A本句的意思是：据说当地百分之十的14岁左右的孩子将会为学一门手艺而辍学。at在此表年龄

6.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

7.D[答案]D

[译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。

[详解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

8.C句意：我喜欢土豆炖牛肉；它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢，一般用作表语与of连用，而非定语；选项B，意为流行的；选项C意为最喜欢的；选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C

9.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

10.D他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，这里表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形。另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should,were,had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提前。结合选项可知，选D

11.C我想要租一间房子，既现代又舒适，最重要的是处于一片宁静之地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinall:总共，总计；afterall:毕竟；aboveall：最重要的是;overall:全面地。根据句意可知，选C

12.C

13.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：检查；test：试验，测试；question：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A

14.D

15.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少doing的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分；this不能引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义，因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A

16.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

17.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

18.DD句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith：随……而变化；varyfrom：偏离；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

19.A200个人参加了婚礼，比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特别，尤其；eventually:最后，终于；frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知，选A

20.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

21.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

22.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

23.A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要紧，matterto意为对……重要；happen：发生，碰巧；refer：参照，涉及，提到；apply：应用，申请。根据句意可知，选A

24.D你知道这个女孩儿吗？她的父亲上周死于一场车祸。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应填入一个关系代词来指代先行词thegirl，且该关系代词要在定语从句中担任主语father的定语。因此，这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，应用whose来引导。故选D

25.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

26.D[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存

27.D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾

28.C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做，而实际上没有做的行为，符合题意；musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测；must+动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测；should+动词原形表示现在或将来应该做某事。根据句意可知，选C

29.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B没有canhavedone这种用法；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知，选B

30.D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

31.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D

32.AAgetinvolvedin为固定搭配，意为参与……，卷入

33.B句意：明天我将去纽约并在那儿待一段时间。词义辨析题。sometime表示某时（不确切或尚未确定），可指将来，也可指过去，后面一般要有一个时间范围。sometimes好几次；sometime一段时间，表不确定时间，这个时间可长可短，forsometime一段时间，暂时，为固定用法；sometimes表示有时，间或

34.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

35.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来，使恢复;bringdown意为使下降，击败;bringon意为导致，使发生;bringup意为抚养，提出。注意considerably意为很，非常。根据句意可知，选B

36.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

37.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨