青海西宁市十四中2022学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

青海西宁市十四中2022--2022学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。共5页第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogiveupsmoking?A.becauseitisabadexampletothechildren.B.becauseitisabadforhishealth.C.becauseitisarealpleasure.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.shewasquitepleasedwiththeinterview.B.shecouldhavedonebetterintheinterview.C.shecouldnotanswersomeofthequestions.3.Wherehasthemanbeen?A.LondonB.ParisC.bothAandB4.Whowilltakethebagsupstairs?A.themanB.thewomanC.thewoman’shusband5.Howlongdidtheman’sfirstflightlast?A.7hours.B.70hours.C.17hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.hisworkB.hisbossC.hissalary7.Whydidhisbossgetunsatisfiedwithhim??A.hisbossdidn’tgetusedtothewayheworked.B.hisbossdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenoughC.henevertalkedwithhisboss8.What’sthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.heshouldthinkoverhisworkB.heshouldlearntogetalongwellwithhisboss.C.heshouldchangehisjib.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredosetheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.inarestaurantB.inahospitalC.inahouse10.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.togiveupsmokingB.togiveupdrinkingC.togiveupbothsmokinganddrinking11.Whatistheman’sopinion?A.hewouldliketogiveupdrinking,butnotsmokingB..hewouldliketogiveupsmoking,butnotdrinkingC..hewouldliketogiveupneitherdrinkingnorsmoking听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.WhendidthemansayhearrivedattheAlbert’splace?A.at11p.mB.atabout12atnight..C.at12:25a.m13.WheredidthemansayhefoundAlbert?A.intheswimmingpoolB.inthediningroomC.atthedoor14.Whomostprobablyisthewoman?A.ateacher.B.areporter.C.apolicewoman听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthecolorofthewoman’sbike?A.blackB.redC.blue16.Whowillthewomanmakeacakefor?A.hersister.B.hermotherC.herfather17.Whatwillthemandobybike?TopostaletterB.tobuyacakeC.tobuyabike听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlydoing?A.tellingastoryB.givingalectureC.announcingthenews19.Whydidtheyoungmanvisithisneighbors?TolookattheirdogsTointroducehimselfTorepairtheirdoorbell20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.theyoungmandislikedthedog.B.thedogbelongedtotheyoungmanC.thecouplegivethedogsomecookies.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.________________besenttoworkhere?A.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldB.WhodoyousuggestC.DoyousuggestwhowouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould22.Johnson___________for5yearsforsomereasonswhenhewasyoung.A.wasputinprisonB.wasintheprisonC.gotoutofprisonD.wasinprison23.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists24.Youmustputyourheartintowhatyouaredoing,oryou________youraim.A.neverachievedB.willneverachieveC.haveneverachievedD.areneverachieving25.Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she_______tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup26.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor___________himtodrinkwine.A.hopedB.demandedC.forbadeD.prevented27.Therearemanyblackclouds.Itis_______torainagain.A.surelyB.probableC.likelyD.possible28.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat29.Theeggswereabadsmell.Nobodywantedtoeatanything.A.givingoffB.givingawayC.givingupD.givingout30.Theyhavegoteverythingreadytomakea____acrosstheAtlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.journey31._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Havingjudged32.----Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?----Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_______from100dollarsto500dollars.A.increaseB.reachesC.rangesD.different33.Sixplayerscan_____avolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis______elevenplayers.A.makeup;madeupB.makeupof;madeupC.makeup;madeupofD.makeupof;madeupof34.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat35.theirnationalities,wewillmakefriendswithanyonewhoisfriendly.A.RegardlessofB.ThankstoC.ExceptforD.Despite第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungestdaughter’swedding.Wehadto36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam(房梁),sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand38thewalls.Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefoundthe39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild’sbracelet(手镯).Heranintothehouseto43me.“Youwon’tbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,”hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradleofgold!”Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence.“Don’tyouremember,Mother?”shesaidwithaloud49.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!”Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabysonwasbaptized(受洗礼).Amongthe52thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nowshininglike53.Ihopethatifmygrandson54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby. B.new C.modern D.golden Bjust C.even D.ever B.grandchildren C.neighbors D.mice第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImovedtothisareasevenyearsago.ForyearsIhavehadnoisyneighbors.EversinceImovedintothisflat,I’vehadtoputupwithnoiseduringthenight.IdecidedI’dhadenoughandI’vebeenlookingforanewflatsincethebeginningoftheyear.Ihaven’tfoundanythingtillnow.EveryweekIgototheestateagent’s（当地房地产代理人的）office,butit’sthesamestory.“Imighthavesomethingbytheendoftheweek”hesays,or,“Waittillnextweek.IthinkImighthaveafewflatsbythen.”I’veseenafewflatsduringmysearch,butIdon’tlikeanyofthem.OneflatIsawhasbeenemptyfortwoyears.“It’sgotabusyroadononesideandarailwayontheother!”Isaidloudly,“Iwantpeaceandquiet.”LastweekIvisitedtheagentagain.“Iwon’tleavetillyoushowmesomething,”Isaid.“I’vegotjusttheflatforyou.”IwenttoseeitandIwasfrightened.“Butit’snexttoacemetery!”Icried.“Butyouwon’thavenoisyneighbors,”myagentsaid.“It’sexactlyrightforpeaceandquiet!”56．Thewriterhashadtobearthenoiseinthisareaforyears. A．aboutseven B．six C．nine D．four57．Thewriterdecidedtomoveawaybecause. A．hehadbeenlookingforanewflat B．hisneighborswerenotfriendly C．hecouldnolongerstandthenoise D．hewantedtosellhisoldflat58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Thewriterwouldlikeaquietplacetolivein. B．Theagentdidn’twanttohelpthewriteratall. C．Thewriterhasseenseveralflatsalready. D．Itseemedratherdifficulttorindarightflat.59．Themainideaofthepassageis. A．howtheagenttriedtohelpthewriterfindaflat B．whythewriterwassatisfiedwiththeagent’sservice C．howdifficultitwastofindanewflat D．youcandependontheestateagentsforaniceflatBIsraelipaintingsIsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdasolo(个人的)showentitled"FlockofSheep"fromNovember26toDecember20,attheChinaNationalArtMuseum.Onshoware550colorfuloilpaintingsofsheepheads.Hisworkshavebeendisplayedinmanyimportantgalleriesoverthepast30years.TheymaybeseenintheMetropolitanMuseuminNewYork,andTateGalleryinLondon.Time:9am-4pm,November26-December20.Place:ChinaNationalArtMuseum,1WusiDajie,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Tel:6401-2252RussianBalletTheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperformtwoimmortalclassicalballets"SwanLake"and"TheNutcracker"-attheBeijingBeizh'anupin1990,thetheatrehasanumberoffirst-classballetdancers.Mostoftheirperformancesareclassical.Time:7:15.December5and6("SwanLake");7:15pm,December7("Nutcracker")Place:BeizhanTheatre,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing.Tel:6500-3388FolkconcertTheCentralConservatoryofMusicwillholdafolkconcerttocommemoratethelatemusicianSituHuacheng.Ontheprogrammearemanypopularfolkssuchas"MoonNightontheBambooTower","CelebratingHarvest","DeepandLastingFriendship","GoldenSnakeDanoesWildly",and"Children'sHoliday".Time:7:30pm,November25.Place:BeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie.Tel:6605-581260.Ifyourchildisveryfondofdancing,youmaytakeyourchildto__________.A.ChinaNationalArtMuseumB.BeizhanTheatreC.BeijingConcertHallD.1WusiDajie61.MenasheKadishmanisfamousforpaintingA.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers62.Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber6500-3388onDec.8,youcanA.gotothefolkconcertB.visittheArtMuseumC.watchtheballetD.noneoftheaboveCSomeschoolsthatarenotyear-roundoftenhavesummerprograms.Inmanycases,studentstakesummerclassestorepeatasubjecttheyfailed.Thiswaytheygetasecondchancetosucceed.Butschoolsalsooffersummerclassestostudentswhowanttobefreeofarequiredclassduringthenextschoolyear.Generally,studentsintheseclasseswanttotakefewersubjectsduringtheyearbecausetheyareinvolvedinalotofactivities.Theymightbeinvolvedinsportsormusicprograms.Orboth–andmore.Thesesummerschoolstudentsdothesameamountofworkasiftheytooktheclassduringtheschoolyear.Buttheydoitinamuchshortertime,oneortwomonths.Theysayitmakesforalotofreadingandhomeworkandnotmuchtimeforanythingelse.Someeducationexpertsareworriedabouthighschoolstudentswhotakesummerschoolbecauseofpressuretoattendatopuniversity.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedaboutsummerclassesatoneofthebesthighschoolsintheUnitedStates.NewTrierHighSchoolisinWinnetka,Illinois.Almostsixhundredstudentsareinschoolthissummer.Onlytwentyarerepeatingclassesthattheyfailed.Theothersareindifficultcourseslikephysicsandhistory.Thestudentssaytakingclassesliketheseinthesummermeansthattheycantakeevenmoredifficultclassesnextyear.Theysaythisshowsnotonlythattheyareseriousabouttheirstudiesbutthattheyhaveexperiencedthemostdifficulthighschoolprogram.AnotherplacewithalotofstudentsinsummerschoolisPaloAlto,California.TheMercuryNewsreportedthatabouttwentypercentofthestudentsinthecityschoolsareinclassthissummer.Thatismorethantwothousandteenagers.Athirdareinclassestheyfailedbefore.Theothersaretakingsubjectstheydonothavetimeforduringthenormalschoolyear.Buttheyarenottakingsubjectslikephysicsandhistory.ThestudentsinPaloAltoareinclasseslikecreativewriting,filmstudies,literatureandcooking.63.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.summerclassesinAmericanschoolsB.whyAmericanschoolsoffersummerclassesC.theadvantagesofAmericansummerschoolD.experts’anxiety(担忧)aboutAmericansummerschool64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthestudents’attendingsummerclassesinAmerica?Repeatingasubject.Completingarequiredsubjectaheadoftime.Improvingtheirphysicalquality Learningsomespecialskills65.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenthesummerclassesinNewTrierHighSchoolandinPaloAlto?TherearemorestudentsattendingclassesthattheyfailedbeforeinPaloAlto.SomestudentsinPaloAltolearnsomespecialskillsinsteadoftakingphysicsandhistory.SomestudentsinPaloAltotakesomesubjectssothattheycanjoininsportsormusicprogramslater.Thestudents’attitudetowardsstudiesinPaloAltoisworsethanthatinNewTrierHighSchool.66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Americanstudentsinschoolsdon’thaveanypressuretoattendtopuniversities.Summerschoolstudentsdon’tdothesameamountofworkastheydoduringtheschoolyear. C.Americanstudentsattendsummerschoolsinordertorelaxthemselvesverymuch. D.Americanstudentsinhighschoolsfacegreatpressuretoattendtopuniversities.DInthe19thcentury,AmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossing“theGreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflat,sandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandonTV.InArizona,man-madedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130°F—165°F.Thereislessthaninchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica---925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliant(verybright)colors.67．Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromeasttowestbecausethey.A．enjoyedthetripB．wantedtomaketheirhomethereC．wantedtofindnewgrasslandthereD．hadnowatertodrink68．Fromthispassage.wecanconcludethat.A．thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinB．thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC．thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeautyD．tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert69．Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.A．illness B．hightemperatureC．coldweather D．poisonouswater70．Inthedesert,animalswilldie.A．iftheymoveaboutB．iftheycan’tmakeholesundergroundC．iftheycomeoutatnightD．iftheydrinkmuchwaterEToday,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearbywherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers（摩天楼）andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownandvillages.71.Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”means________.A.anareawherepeoplecanbuythingsB.anareawherepeopleliveC.anareawherepeoplecandobusinessD.anareanearacitycenter72.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B.Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.C.Theydosomainlytofindwork.D.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.73.Inaresidentialareayoucansee________.A.rowsofhouses

B.manyofficesandfactoriesC.alotoffactoriesandfarmsD.manyhouseswithofficesandfactories74.IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecenterofabigcity__________.A.andlivethereB.whilelivingonthefarawayedge（边缘）ofthecityC.butliveinanothercityD.butlivefarawayoutofthecity75.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruraltourbanareas______.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000yearsB.willsurel