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2021-2022年盐城市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
3.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
5.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
6.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
7.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
8.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
9.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
10.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
11.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
12.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
13.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
14.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
15.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
16.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
17.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
18._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
19.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
20.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
21.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
22.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher
A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen
23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
24.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
25.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.
—____()
A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure
26.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight()
A.hasincreased;exercise
B.wereincreasing;exercise
C.hadincreased;exercises
D.haveincreased;exercises
27.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
28.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
31.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
32.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
33.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()
A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting
34.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
35.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
36.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
37.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
38.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
39.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
40.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()
A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、完型填空(20题)51.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
52.()
A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released
53.57()
A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children
54.42.()
A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve
55.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
56.53.()
A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually
57.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
58.47.()
A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether
59.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
60.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.
Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!
Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.
Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.
AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.
Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.
RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.
So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones
41.()
A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard
61.49.()
A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension
62.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
63.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
64.10()
A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold
65.43.()
A.fromB.forC.byD.in
66.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.
Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit
()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
67.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
68.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
69.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
70.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
五、阅读理解(20题)71.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
72.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
73.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
74.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
76.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
77.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
79.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
80.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()
A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople
B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers
C.Theydrinkalcohol
D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound
81.25.____()
82.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional(三维的)object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?
Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel(平行的)withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.
Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.
Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages(形象)thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting
Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional()
A.Theshapeoftheobject
B.Thewayoureyeswork
C.Theareatheobjectcovers
D.Thesharpnessofourmind
83.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
84.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
85.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
86.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
87.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
88.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
89.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()
A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop
B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S
C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina
D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere
90.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
六、翻译(10题)91.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
92.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
93.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
94.正如乌云遮不住太阳,谎言掩盖不了事实
95.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯
96.()只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.
B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.
C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.
D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO
97.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切
98.恐怖袭击后,旅游者被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游
99.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样,很难戒掉
100.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
参考答案
1.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
2.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
3.C[答案]C
[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来
[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的
4.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致,陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
5.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
6.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
7.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
8.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
9.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C
10.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能
11.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
12.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C
13.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
14.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
15.A昨天晚上,一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配,意为错误地,无意地,由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故选A
16.D火车消失在他的视线后,那个秘书才离开火车站。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D
17.C你今天下午有空时,请帮我把这些信寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知,letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词,表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选C
18.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C
19.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。regretdoingsth.意为后悔做过了……;regrettodo意为对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾;spendtimeonsth.意为在……上花费时间
20.DD句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应,又因本题时态为过去时,故答案为D
21.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B
22.A几乎过了一个星期,这个女孩才能讲述自己的遭遇。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据句意可知,happen这一动作发生在pass所表示的动作之前,因为pass为过去式,故happen这一动作发生在过去的过去,即用过去完成时。故选A
23.B【翻译】她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。[考点]词义辨析Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。
24.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
25.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用来回答别人的感谢,但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用来回答比较简单的感谢,如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用来回答比较郑重的感谢;英语中没有Sopleasure这种用法。故选A
26.A在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。他们中的许多人是为了减肥而锻炼的。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。另外,anumberof+名词或代词意为许多……,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数形式;而thenumberof+名词或代词意为……的数量,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
27.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
28.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相对地;noticeably:显著地;appropriately:恰当地;efficiently:有效地。根据句意可知,选D
29.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
30.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
31.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
32.CCbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
33.C
34.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
35.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C
36.A我昨天把包裹发给他了,现在他可能已经收到了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由时间状语bynow及句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,且此处有猜测的含义,mighthavedone意为可能已经……,表示推测。故选A
37.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
38.A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了,但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Atheother指两个人或物中的一个,经常用在one…theother结构中;theothers指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于theother+可数名词复数;other:别的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相当于other+可数名词复数,指另外几个,其余的,在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知,选A
39.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C
40.B
41.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
42.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
43.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
44.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
48.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
50.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cbut为转折连词,表示前后意义相反,而tiredandwornout意为筋疲力尽,因此前文应为神清气爽。rebuild:重建;renew:更新;refresh:(使)恢复精神,提神;release:释放。因此应选C
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride:新娘;cattle:牛;wealth:财物,财富;children:孩子。根据句意可知,选D
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cappreciate:欣赏;pay:花费;achieve:取得,获得;solve:解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人一起混来得到更多可知,选C
55.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Dreally,very均不可与that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,区别在于:so为副词,其后应跟形容词或副词;such为形容词,其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知,空处应填so
56.BB逻辑推理题。该题空格前都是列举,且都属于认识的人,而空格后为stranger(陌生人),所以前后应该是递进或转折关系。对比四个选项,只有even(甚至)可以表示递进
57.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导定语从句。故选D
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Arelate:联系;tie:系,约束;combine:结合;puttogether:拼凑,凑成。根据下一句可知,压力与睡眠是直接相联系的。故选A
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据常识可知,注意到他的行为的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故选B
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpattern:模式;level:水平,等级;item:项目;standard:标准。根据句意是时候进入下一个等级了并结合上文中的circle一词可知,选B
61.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系,并且HenryWinkle博士写的文章就是关于压力和睡眠的,所以这里指的是我们越担心,睡眠就越少,就越不能应对压力,因此应用stress
62.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处缺少状语,所以应选择副词early,意为很早地,早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式,不符合题意
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bconsult:咨询;ignore:忽视,不顾,对……置之不理;praise:表扬,称赞;follow:跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的,因此
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