刘洪波雅思阅读剑4-8同义词替换汇总

PAGEPAGE4Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换（剑四）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替换（剑五）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替换（剑六）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替换（剑七）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4同义词替换（剑八）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4Cambridge4TEST1ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification)改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.where=geographicallocation表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因tect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers,television=media媒体n.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.contributeto=playapart有助于v.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.Cambridge4TEST2initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人munity=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.differfrom=unusual与…不同v.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的plaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack

防御n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新的生意/组织v.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持续的adj.realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval持续的adj.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估vision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.Cambridge5TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.didnothave=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.timelimit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增加assistant=helper=coach助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，显示v.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用语n.predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前辈，前任n.rival=aperson,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightetc=competitor对手，竞争者n.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehavior心理学n.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.priorto=before=previous在…前面repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant牺牲v.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround说服v.surrender=givein投降，放弃v.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand现象n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，处理uition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinct直觉n.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential

至关重要的adj.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲观的adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力Cambridge5TEST2similar=like=resemble相似的adj.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.involve=relyon=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond反应v.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith与…有关系v.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主观观点n.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，伙伴n.positive=optimistic=uplifting

积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金eract=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer积淀errupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰cess=procedure=method=approach过程n.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found建造v.blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备，怪罪v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.contain=include=cover=possess包含itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.consciousness=awareness意识n.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的spect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Cambridge5TEST4community=organization=group=body团体n.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.remote=distant遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult

结果，因此adv.destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.operate=act=run运转v.output=product输出，产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.revive=renaissance复兴v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破erior=innerlayer=inside内部的n.&adj.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle压制v.speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.bereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedas被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof不管，不顾adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保证，确保v.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.Cambridge6TEST1exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.expertise=skill专门技术n.employ=analyze=study使用v.investigation=analysis调查n.narrow=focuson缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.fundedsupport=finance资金n.athlete=sportsmenandwomen

运动员n.calculate=measure计算v.event=championship赛事n.plan=prepare=design计划v.improve=grow=getbetter进步v.trade=economy贸易n.transport=importorexport=deliver运输v.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.delivery=exportorimport运输n.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻ernational=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.shipping=freight船运n.cargo=freight=goods货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.supply=provision=support供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.understanding=knowledge了解n.well-being=health健康n.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑战极限notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理的presentinhabitant=descendant居民giveup=abandon放弃mainly=heavily=most主要地visit=venture参观Cambridge6TEST2successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully

成功地adv.peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量mute=travel通勤v.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.together=facetoface共同refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial较好的limited=minimal有限的adj.movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply表明related=associated有关联的adj.suffer=beafflicted忍受（病痛）v.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.disease=medicalcomplain=illness病痛n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.elderlypeople=oldpeople老人n.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.regular=daily定期的adj.exercise=physicalactivity运动n.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.lonely=emotionallyisolated孤独的adj.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage手势n.restricted=limited有限的adj.concept=abstractidea=definition定义n.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.early=older早期的adj.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.sufficient=enough足够的adj.quantity=howmany=amount数量n.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.poor=lackof=impoverished贫穷adj.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor祖先n.Cambridge6TEST3teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.actor=star演员n.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.globe=world世界n.early=first=ancient早期的adj.passingoftime=flowoftime时光的流逝describe=tell描述v.realistic=achievable现实的adj.target=goal=aim目标n.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.matchto=suitto合适reward=promotionoradvancement=prize=benefit奖励n.linkto=makesomethingcontingenton=associatewith=connectwith=relateto联系起来achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.remuneration=payment酬金n.tendto=proneto倾向于feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=haveanopinion感觉v.participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join参加v.staff=employee=worker员工n.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.clericalworker=clerk书记员n.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.job=work=assignment工作n.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后v.growingold=ageing变老people=mortal=people=individual人n.life=lifespan生命chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会duction=generation=output产量n.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon集中于short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.Cambridge6TEST4drugcompany=pharmaceuticalcompany医药公司motion=marketing营销n.increase=escalate=rise=goup=grow上升v.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.work=beaneffectiveway=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=haveaneffect=happen=turnout奏效v.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.moral=ethical道德的adj.legitimate=haveeveryrighttodo=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.adults=menandwomen成人n.maternal=mother=female母亲的cation=literacy=cultivation教育n.child=infant=kid孩子n.approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的gramme=campaign=project项目mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.behalved=declineby50%减半key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant关键的duce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.onitsown=alone自身however=but=yet但是self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.distinguish=recognizethedifference=differentiate区别v.Cambridge7TEST1relyon=dependon依靠v.avoid=stayaway=keepaway=steerclearof=makeadetour避免v.dieout=extinct=disappear=nolongerexist灭绝v.hunt=searchfor=lookfor=trytofind=insearchof打猎v.limb=armorleg=body=organ四肢n.perceive=sense=see=spot=becomeawareof=observe感知，感觉v.calculate=measure=workout=figure=estimate=access计算v.detection=finding=observation探测n.coin=invent=make=create=comeupwith发明，创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration改进n.downward=fall=drop=downhill下降的adj.increasing=soaring=growing=rising上升的adj.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally主要地adv.dueto=becauseof=asaresultof=thanksto=owingto因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.radical=nottraditional=new=unconventional激进的adj.priorto=beforehand=before=inadvance=ontheeveof之前demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough要求高的，艰难的adj.wellknown=notorious=famous=renowned著名的adj.admit=acknowledge=confess=totellthetruth承认v.besimilarto=like=resemble=beararesemblanceto=akinto相似v.resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto=bringabout引发，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated复杂的address=solve=dealwith=handle处理v.imitate=copy=impersonate=followone'sexample模仿v.maintain=continue=carryon=keepup=preserve维持v.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume喂食v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=makeclear=reflect说明v.memorise=learn=commitsomethingtomemory记忆v.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative传统的v.notice=see=spot=beawareof=beconsciousof注意到v.retain=keep=save=holdonto保持v.convince=persuade=winsb.over=satisfy使确信v.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand壮观的adj.Cambridge7TEST2interior=inner=inside内部的adj.change=shift=alter=transfer改变v.establish=build=found=setup=start建立v.official=authority=leader=supervisor官员n.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway隔离的,边远的adj.collapse=fall=fallover=falldown倒塌v.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate毁灭v.absorb=digest=takein=assimilate吸收v.severe=serious=stiff=heavy严重的adj.purify=refine=distill净化v.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled隐藏的adj.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.deteriorate=getworse=godown=decline变坏v.recognize=know=identify=pickout认出v.conclude=summarize=cometo/reachtheconclusion得出结论v.adaptto=getusedto=becomeaccustomedto=adjustto适应v.initiate=start=launch=open=setinmotion开始，发起v.referto=mention=alludeto=touchon提到v.identify=name=recognize=diagnose确定，认同v.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal要求n.bedividedinto=separate=split=breakup=breakdown分开v.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=comprise由…组成hinder=hamper=impede阻碍v.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target目标n.implement=carryon=execute=putsth.Intopractice实行mote=encourage=help=aid促进v.warn=caution=alert=givesb.awarning警告v.observationpost=watchtower瞭望塔n.access=entrance=entryway=wayin通路，进入n.Cambridge7TEST3cause=reason=factor=origin=root原因n.measure=weigh=time=take=read测量v.route=motorway=highway=expressway车道n.exclude=omit=missout=leaveout=drop排除在外v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentallyfriendly可再生的adj.exist=thereis/are=befound=occur存在v.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keepto限制v.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier边界n.allowfor=makesth.Possible使…成为可能proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition提议n.urban=city=town=municipal城市的adj.odour=smell=stench=stink味道n.findone'sway=navigate导航v.bearing=position=standing方位n.exchange=share=distribute分享v.waste=unwantedmaterials=rubbish=garbage=trash废物n.dental=teeth牙齿的adj.priority=preferential=themostimportant=overriding优先n.encourage=promote=help=support=besupportive鼓励v.explore=lookfor=discuss=think探索v.factor=cause=reason=root=origin因素n.cultivate=grow=raise培养v.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize转变v.digest=takein=absorb=assimilate消化v.preserve=protect=keep=store=keepsth.Instorage保存，保护v.monitor=watch=keepaneyeon监视v.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer分配v.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble脆弱的adj.upgrade=improve=makesth.better=makeimprovements改进，提高v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech先进的adj.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentallyfriendly可持续的adj.evidence=proof=documentation证据n.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting长期的adj.Cambridge7TEST4largenumbersof=tensofthousandsof=many大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast巨大的adj.resemble=looklike=alike=muchthesame=akinto相像v.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile敌人n.morethan=exceed=over=inexcessof超过v.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop下降n.stop=halt=cometoahalt停止v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate充足的adj.establish=found=build=setup建立v.beSuccessful=prosper=dowell=succeed=thrive成功recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.label=display=call=brand=hail贴标签，命名v.adapt=adjust=getusedto=become/growaccustomedto适应v.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up错误n.keepacheckon=monitor=watch=keepaneyeon监视v.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable不可预见的adj.generally=ingeneral=inthewhole=allinall=allthingsconsidered大体上的adv.previously=before=earlier=formerly先前adv.apply=use=makeuseof=exercise=utilize应用v.dueto=because=since=owingto=thanksto=asaresultof因为raise=lift=liftup=pickup=scoopup使…上升v.inaddition=besides=additionally=too=also=aswell除此之外inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local居民n.collapse=failure=fall崩塌，失败n.setup=establish=found=start=open建立ensure=makesure=makecertain=seetoitthat保证v.assist=help=aid=giveahand=dosth.For协助v.deny=refuse=withhold否认v.permit=allow=let=agreeto=authorize许可erfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle干扰v.repeat=redo=retake=dosth.again重复v.prevent=stop=restrain=holdback=discourage阻止v.disrupt=disturb=upset=breakup打扰v.long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running长期的adj.expose=show=reveal=present=letsb.see暴露，揭发ense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent强烈的adj.random=arbitrary=atrandom任意的，随机的adj.require=demand=need=callfor要求v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present显示v.concentrate=payattention=putone'smindon=attentive专注duce=make=manufacture=create=fashion生产v.carryout=implement=opractice=execute实行v.perform=do=conduct=dabblein执行v.Cambridge8TEST1agree=concur=goalongwith=fallinwith=gowithv.同意scepticandadvocate=differentattitude不同的看法significance=impressive=meaning=sensen.重要性meditation:thepracticeofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings,inordertorelaxcompletelyorforreligiousreasonsn.冥想，沉思parapsychology:thescientificstudyofmysteriousabilitiesthatsomepeopleclaimtohave,suchasknowingwhatwillhappeninthefuturen.通灵学environment=condition=light,sound,warmth=situation=circumstancen.环境alter=change=revise=makechangesv.改变trial=experiment=testn.实验successrate=positiveresult=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmentn.成就pickout=identify=recognize=know=tellv.认出，识别limit=minimize=maximum=themost=ceiling=cut-offpointv.限制different=individual=notlike=vary=notthesame=contrastwith=diverseadj.独特的invention=device=creation=innovationn.发明，装置coldtemperature=freezingweather=chilly=frosty=wintry=coldsnapadj.寒冷的farming=agriculturen.农业simultaneous=atthesametime=together=atonce=atonetimeadj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneousadj.均衡的devise=formulate=invent=create=comeupwith=makeup=conceive=coin=