黑龙江省绥化市2020年英语中考试题及答案

二0二0年绥化市英语中考试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1.Youshouldtake__________umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon__________sunnyday.A.a；a B.an；a C.a；an2.About__________ofthestudentsdon’tlikestudyingonlineinmyclass,becausetheycan’tdiscusswiththeirclassmates.A.onethree B.onethirds C.onethird3.MikeandJim'sroomistidy,__________theirsister'snot.A.but B.and C.or4.Bequiet.Yourgrandmother__________intheroom.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.sleep5.Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.A.Its B.It's C.It6.__________interestingstoriestheyare!A.Whatan B.How C.What7.IthinkMarkis__________ofalltheboysinourclass.A.mostoutgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing8.—Couldyoutellme__________?—InXinhuaBookstore.A.whereyouboughtthebook B.wheredidyoubuythebook C.wheredoyoubuythebook9.Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.A.willarrive B.arrives C.arrived10.—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.A.past B.to C.at11.Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,__________?A.hasn'tbe B.doeshe C.doesn’the12.Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?A.somethingspecial B.specialsomething C.anythingspecial13.NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches__________.A.her B.herself C.she14.—__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.A.How B.When C.Where15.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,__________.A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tI C.neitherwillI16.Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ispreparing B.arepreparing C.prepares17.—MustIreturnthebooktoyounow?—__________,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No；needn’t B.No；mustn’t C.Yes；must18.Theoldlady__________thehospitalintimeatlast.Aistakento B.tookto C.wastakento19.Myteacherencouragedme__________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking20.Listentome__________,oryoucan'tfollowme.A.care B.careful C.carefully21.Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.A.who B.that C.whom22.Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI__________?A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon23.__________walkonthegrass.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not24.Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished二、完形填空ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan___25___thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould___26___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a___27___boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis___28___hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim___29___hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported___30___ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst___31___!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___32___ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't___33___agree."WellIthinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything___34___I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."25.A.geton B.getin C.getup26.A.allow B.allowed C.beallowed27.A.fifteen-years-old B.fifteenyearsold C.fifteen-year-old28A.on B.at C.for29.A.achieves B.achieve C.toachieve30.A.everyone B.everyone C.every31.A.run B.running C.torun32.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen33.A.really B.very C.real34.A.which B./ C.who三、情景交际（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。35.A:________________________________?B:Thepopulationofthecityis100,000.36.A:________________________________?B:It'stwentyminutes'walk.37.A:Yournewbikeisverycool.B:________________________________.38.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:_________________.Butjustalittle.39.A:________________________________?B:ItwasSundayyesterday.（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi,Ann.______40______?B:I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:______41______.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:______42______?B:I'mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:______43______?A:Aworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.B:Great.______44______.A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.四、综合运用（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）45.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________(make)mistakesintheexam.47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.49.Todayishismother’s__________(forty)birthday.50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）52.Heusedtodrivingtowork,butnowhewalkstowork.ABC53.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingsomemanteacherstoteachthem.ABC54.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework,sohisteacherwasangrywithhim.ABC55.Canyoufindthedifferencesamongthesetwopictures?ABC56.Jim'sgrandfatherwasseenentertheroomjustnow.ABC（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）57.MyfavoritemonthisS___________,becausewehaveTeachers'Dayinthismonth.58.Frankisanh__________boy.Henevertellslies.59.Parentsalwaystryto__________/prə'vaɪd/agoodenvironmentathomefortheirchildren60.Whenthe__________(暴风雨)came,hewaswatchingTVathome.61.Please__________(分开)thechildrenintothreegroups.（D）英汉互译62.我会拼写这个单词。__________________________________63.他以前没去过博物馆。__________________________________64.Itservesyouright.__________________________________65.Youaresupposedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.__________________________________66.ThoughIcan'twatchmyfavoriteprogramtonight,it'snotabigdeal.__________________________________五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。67.Hehassomegoodideas.（改为否定句）He__________have__________goodideas.68.Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）____________________willpeoplehaverobotsathome?69.Chinaisthegreatestcountryintheworld.（改为同义句）Chinaisgreaterthan____________________countryintheworld.70.Didn'theseeyoujustnow?（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）__________,he__________.Hesaidhellotome.第二部分阅读理解六、阅读理解（A）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleClassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompanyWool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing！TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案71.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?A.Itcanbeusedfordrinking B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman. C.Itcantakephotosandvideos.72.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt. B.TheNikeClothes. C.Thetraditionalclothes.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandsfreemeaninthepassage?A.Youdon'thavehandsatall. B.Yourhandsdon'tcostmoney. C.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.74.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?A.Bytakingaboat. B.Byswimmingordiving. C.Bywalkingintoit.75.Whatmaybethebesttileforthepassage?A.NewInventions B.NewProblems C.NewDiscoveries（B）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.___76___.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.___77___.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.___78___.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.___79___.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.___80___.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.（C）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Howdoyousolvethem?Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldtakeouthissmartphone,openaspecialapp（应用）andsearchtheproblem.Answerssoonappearonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappslikeTom."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetogooutorwaitforatutor（家庭教师）athome,"Tomsaid."Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.It’sveryhelpfulandimprovesstudents'abilities."saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditwasespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework.John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPPTS（演示文稿）."I'vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."Johnsaid.However,manypeoplethinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottodependontheInternettoomuch."theteachersaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。81.TomandJohnareindifferentschools.82.Doinghomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappsisconvenient.83.Mr.Wangthinksthekeytousetheappswellistohavegoodself-control.84.Allthestudentsbecomelazybydoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps.85.Mr.Wangadvisedstudentsnottodependontheappstoomuchwhendoinghomework.（D）TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.HehasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecan'tmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。86.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）knownbyalotofpeople________________________________87.DoyouwanttohaveamagicstickliketheMonkeyKing's?________________________________.88.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Ithinkheis________________________________.（答出两种即可）（E）Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（筋疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水机）Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽取）water,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote,whichread."Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!"Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater!Hewassohappy.Atthatmomenthethought,"Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的）,butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"Itwasfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.根据短文内容回答下列各题89.Whatdidthetravelerdiscoverinthecornerofasmallairlesshouse?90.Whatdidhehavetodobeforehedrewwater?91.Howlongdidittakehimtomakeachoice?92.Isthetravelerselfishaccordingtothepassage?93.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?第三部分写作七、写作94.说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。要求：1.短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。3.词数不少于80词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.What'sthepopulationofthecity?36.①Howfarisit?②Howfarisitfromhere?③Howfarisitfrom…to…?37.①Thanks(alot).②Thankyou（verymuch）.38.Yes,please.39.①Whatdaywasityesterday?②Whatdaywasyesterday?40.①Whatareyoudoing?②Whatareyoureading?③Whatkindofbooksareyoureading?41.①Yes.②Yes,Ido.42.①Whereareyougoingtostudy（it/medicine）?②Wherewillyougotostudy(it/medicine)?③Wheredoyouplantostudy（it/medicine)?43.①What's