2023高考英语一轮复习考案 虚拟语气

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2023高考英语一轮复习考案虚拟语气

虚拟语气精讲课件

虚拟语气

虚拟语气精讲课件

1.考察虚拟语气的基本结构和常见形式。2.考察混合虚拟条件句和隐含虚拟条件句。3.考察虚拟语气和陈述语气的辨析,从上下文语境辨析说话人的真实语意;考察虚拟语气和陈述语气的混合使用。4.根据虚拟语气提供的条件来确定真实语气中动词的形式。

虚拟语气精讲课件

考点1虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用1.表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的状况,条件从句用动词过去时(be用were),主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形〞。1.要是我是一只鸟的话,我就能飞了。

IfIwereabird,Icouldfly.2.假使我是你，我会接受邀请的。

IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.3.假使我有空，我就去那儿。

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgothere.

虚拟语气精讲课件

2.表示与过去事实相反的假设条件从句用“had+过去分词〞,主句用“would/should/could/

might+have+过去分词〞。

1.假使我们早点出发,就不会错过这趟列车了。

Ifwehadstartedearlier,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.2.假使他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。

Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.

虚拟语气精讲课件

3.表示与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的状况条件从句用“动词过去式或should+动词原形或wereto+动词原形〞,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形〞。

1.假使李教授明天有时间的话,我们就可以问他问题了。

IfProfessorLishouldhavetimetomorrow,wecouldaskhimquestions.2.假使他看见我,就会认识我。

Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.

虚拟语气精讲课件

PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks.1.Iftheywere(be)here,they______________(take)youradvice.wouldtake2.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outburstagain,what_____________(happen)wouldhappentoourpeopleonearth?

虚拟语气精讲课件

3.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inwerenotthatroom,it________(be)verycouldbedangerous.4.IfIwere(be)inyourposition,I____wouldask_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.

虚拟语气精讲课件

hadbeen5.IfTom________(be)morecarefulinwouldhavepassedtheexam,he________________(pass)italready.hadgot6.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,youwouldhavecaught________________(catch)thefirsttrain.

虚拟语气精讲课件

hadmet7.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,wewouldhavegone(go)tothe______________

concerttogether.shouldbe8.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalshouldmakeresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.

虚拟语气精讲课件

wouldhappen9.What____________(happen)ifyoushouldgetup____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?weretocontrol10.IfRobots_____________(control)wouldbetheworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.

虚拟语气精讲课件

Thereisanerrorineachofthefollowingsentence,pleasecorrectit.1.Ishouldn’tdoitifIwasyou.2.Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.3.IfIknewhertelephonen

umber,Iwouldhavecalledher.4.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,hemightcome.5.Idon’tthinkIshallfail.ButifIfail,Iwouldtryagain.

虚拟语气精讲课件

1.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything______.A.willdieB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.havedied2.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay

虚拟语气精讲课件

3.Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe4._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeenC.Did;notbe

B.Should;notbeD.Not;be

虚拟语气精讲课件

5.Ifwe____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken

虚拟语气精讲课件

1.我要是你的话,我就会把英语学好。

IfIwereyou,IwouldlearnEnglishwell.2.假使你昨天来,你就会看见他。

Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.3.万一明天下雨,我们就不到那儿去。

Ifitwereto(should)raintomorrow,wewouldnotgothere.

虚拟语气精讲课件

考点2

错综时间虚拟句

寻常状况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。

IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwithmethismorning,Iwouldnotbewetnow.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

虚拟语气精讲课件

考点3

含蓄条件句有时假设的状况并不以条件从句表示,而是由otherwise,or,but,

without,butfor等来引导。

1.要是没有你的建议,我就不会那么成功地完成它。Butforyouradvice,Icouldnothavedoneitsosuccessfully.

2.那时我太忙了,否则我就会帮助你们了。Iwassobusythen,otherwise/orIwouldhavehelpedyou.

3.要是没阳光的话，人们的生活就和现在不同了。Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.

虚拟语气精讲课件

考点4

条件状语从句的省略

在书面语中,假使虚拟条件从句里含有