2023北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷、答案及详细解析

北京市海淀区2023届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—HaveyoutoldMr．Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A．calledB．callC．willcallD．havecalled22．Students______todosomevoluntaryworkeveryyear． A．wereencouraged B．areencouraged C．encourageD．encouraged23．Themanagerrefusedtoaccept______ofthethreesuggestions． A．neitherB．either C．someD．any24．Igottothelecturehallveryearly,______togetagoodseat． A．hopingB．hoped C．tohopeD．hope25．Onlineshopping______moreandmorepopularinrecentyears． A．becomesB．became C．isbecomingD．wasbecoming26．Duringthefinalmatch,alltheaudienceshouted______excitement． A．atB．forC．byD．with27．Wearenotallowed______drinksintothecomputerlab． A．takingB．totakeC．takenD．take28．—WhyisTomabsenttoday? —Noidea．He______beillathome． A．mightB．canC．mustD．should29．Although______bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedbutpracticedharder． A．beating B．beaten C．havingbeaten D．beingbeaten30．Airpollutionhascausedmillionsofdeathseveryyear,______hasbecomeagreatconcern． A．whenB．what C．whichD．that31．We______forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway? A．havebeendriving B．weredriving C．haddrivenD．drove32．Successpartlydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A．thatB．whatC．when D．whether33．IfI______theprojectearlier,Iwouldbeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachnow． A．mightfinish B．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wouldhavefinished34．______isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunished． A．WhoeverB．WhateverC．WhoD．What35．Youcangetrespectfromothersonly______yourespectyourself． A．becauseB．when C．beforeD．unless第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） Igotaboardandsatdowninmyseat．Itwasgoingtobealongflight．Aroundmeweresome36"Whereareyouheaded?"Iasked． "LakesAirBase．We'llbethereforspecialtraining,andthentothefront．" Afteraboutanhour,anannouncementwasmadethatboxluncheswere37forfivedollars．Thejourneywouldbeseveralhours,andIdecidedtobuyone． AsI38formywallet,Iheardasoldieraskhisbuddyifhewouldbuylunch．"No,thatseemsalotofmoneyforjustaboxlunch．"Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers．39werebuyinglunch．Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneand40_theflightattendantafifty-dollarbill． "Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers．"Isaid．Sheseizedmyarmstightly．Hereyeswetwithtears,she41me,"Mysonisasoldierinthefront．．．it'salmostlikeyouaredoingitforhim．" Pickinguptenboxes,sheheadedtothesoldiers． Aftereating,onmywaytotherestroomIwas42byaman．"IsawwhatyoudidandIwanttobe43ofit．"Withthis,hehandedmetwenty-fivedollars． SoonafterIreturnedtomyseat,IsawtheFlightCaptaincoming,lookingattheseatnumbers44hewalked．Whenhegottomyrowhestopped,smiled,heldouthis45,andsaid,"Iwantto46yourhand．"Istoodandtookhishand．Withaloudvoicehesaid,"Iwasasoldier．47,someoneboughtmealunch．Itwassuchanactof48thatIneverforgot．"Iwasalittlebit49whenapplauserangoutfromallofthepassengers．Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry．Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals． Later,whenIwalkedtothefrontoftheplanetostretchmylegs,aman50anothertwenty-fivedollarsinmyhand． Whenwe51,Igatheredmybelongingsandstartedtoleave．Amanstoppedme,putsomethinginmypocket,andwalkedaway52aword．Anothertwenty-fivedollars!Seeingthesoldiers53attheterminal,Iwalkedovertothemandhandedthemseventy-fivedollars．AsIwalked54tomycar,Iprayedfortheirsafe5536．A．strangers B．soldiers C．attendants D．passengers37．A．available B．reasonable C．convenient D．special38．A．prepared B．sent C．reached D．paid39．A．None B．Some C．Many D．All40．A．lent B．showed C．handed D．charged41．A．advised B．greeted C．inspired D．thanked42．A．praised B．stopped C．attracted D．discovered43.

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much44．A．as B．though C．till D．unless45．A．tongue B．arm C．head D．hand46．A．feel B．seize C．shake D．check47．A．Once B．Later C．Recently D．Frequently48．A．performance B．kindness C．bravery D．wisdom49．A．embarrassed B．relieved C．overjoyed D．satisfied50．A．threw B．found C．took D．left51．A．separated B．landed C．paused D．chatted52．A．in B．for C．through D．without53．A．training B．shouting C．gathering D．marching54．A．casually B．anxiously C．disappointedly D．lightheartedly55．A．arrival B．return C．flight D．escape第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearGrandma, ItwasniceseeingyouatChristmas．Youlookedsohappy! Afterlosingtwograndparentswithinthepastyear,Ihavetakensometimetoreflectonwhatismostimportant．Iwanttoletyouknowwhatapositiveinfluenceyouhavebeenonme．IamthepersonIambecauseofyou． IrememberbeingonyourfarmalotwhenIwasyounger．Iremembertheprojectsyouplannedforus．Wepaintedrockstorepresentourfamilymembers．Wemadedollclothesoutofcolorfulsocks．Wemademany"playhouses"inthewoods．Welearnedthatifyouleftabucketofsoybeansintherain,youwouldsoonhaveabucketofgrowingbeans．Welearnedthatifwehelpedpickthestrawberriesinthemorning,we'dhavethemonouricecreamintheafternoon．Welearnedthatsomeplantshavefunnynames,liketheelephantearplant．Welearnedthatyoucouldmakedowithwhatyouhad．Welearnedthatmakingthingsoutofpaperandcardboardwasmorefunthanwhatcameinsidethepackaging．WelearneditwasOKtogetdirty,butGrandmawouldwashusupbeforeMomcame．Youoncemademodelsofeveryone'shouses,whichmademewanttobeanarchitect．Anothertime,youmadequiltsforallofthegrandkids．Istillusemineeverynight．Theedgehaswornout． Butyoutaughtmehowtofixit．Iloveandrespectyou．Youarealwayspatient,withaquietdetermination． Grandma,thankyouforeverythingyouhavetaughtme．IhopethatIamabletopassonallthesememoriesandskillstomychildrenandgrandchildren．Lovealways,Kelly56．Afterlosingtwograndparents,theauthorbeganto_____． A．realizehergrandma'sinfluenceonherB．becomeapersonlikehergrandma C．writetohergrandmaregularlyD．likehergrandmaverymuch57．Onhergrandma'sfarm,Kellylearnedto______． A．makestrawberryicecreamB．namedifferentfunnyplants C．mendtheworn-outedgeofherquiltD．usecupboardstomakemodelsofhouses58．Kelly'sgrandma______． A．waswillingtohelpothersB．wasskilledinmakingthings C．wantedKellytobeanarchitectD．dislikedthekids'badbehaviors59．Kellywrotethislettermainlyto______． A．sendhergrandmabestwishesforChristmas B．showloveandrespectforhergrandma C．recallherhappylifeonthefarmD．askhergrandmaforhelpBOnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty．IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove．Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires．Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles．ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins（知更鸟）flyintoouryard．Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear．ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog（土拨鼠）hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth．Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness．ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground．Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor'schimney．Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean．Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed．Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree．Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoursnowlessflowerbeds．Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil．Despitethecold,Iwasn'treadytogobackinside．Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit．ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring．60．Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould_ A．preventforestfires B．boomhisbusiness C．promiseanearlyspring D．bringhimagoodfeeling61．Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding______． A．theskywasdeepbluewithclouds B．threelittlerobinsflewintohisyard C．wildflowersburstintheWillamette D．agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____． A．wouldenjoywildflowersthenextday B．thoughtwinterwasalreadyover C．longedforthecomingofspring D．lovedrobinsthemostCCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico．Butthosefactories-oreventhejammedroadwaysofmodemcities-arenotthebiggestkiller．Eachyear,some4．3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves．"Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour．"saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3．5millionand4millionpeoplein2023．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichbumsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4．3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves．ExposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundtheFire-usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlonedisease．63．AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,______． A．factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays B．burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous C．householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful D．some4．3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould64．Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen? A．Solidfuels． B．Coalstoves． C．Poorgas． D．Cookingsmoke．65．Theunderlinedword"ventilation"inParagraph4probablymeans______． A．airing B．cooking C．burning D．cooling66．Theauthorintendstotellpeople______． A．howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes B．tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen C．toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking D．howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhouseholdDYourdilemma（进退两难）hastwoaspects:youremployerdemandsloyalty,butyouwanttohelpanotherworkingwoman．Thequestioniswhetheryoucanactproperlytowardsboth．Yourpersonalviewabouttheunfairmaternitypolicymakesitcomplicated．IntheUnitedStates,paidmaternityleave（带薪产假）isnotanautomaticbenefitguaranteedbythegovernment．Evenunpaidleaveisonlypermittedforalimitedperiodwithcertainworkinghours．It'sunderstandablethatyoufeelsuchdividedloyalties,saidGretchenZetoony,alicensedclinicalexpertinVirginia．"Ontheonehand,youwanttobecarefulnottoprovideinformationthatmightdiscomfortyouremployerinanegotiation;ontheotherhand,it'snaturaltofeelsympathetictowardsomeoneinasimilarsituation,particularlyifyouseethecompany'spolicyasunfair．"shesaid．Beforeyougiveadviceonnegotiatingabettermaternity-leavepackage,remembertobecarefulwithwhatyousay．"Ifyouarenervousthatyouremployercouldleanyouhadadvisedher,thatshouldbeaguideforyouthatyoumaywanderintoaquestionablearea．"Zetoonysaid．Whathappensifyourcolleaguesdiscoverthatthisapplicantbenefitssimplybecauseofyouradvice．Thatmaynotbeformaldiscriminationbutitmightcreateabadfeelingamongcolleagueswhoarenotworkingmothersandwhodidn'tjoinyourorganizationarmedwithinsidertips．"Inthiscase,theriskisn'tasmuchaboutbetrayingyouremployeroryourfellowwomenaspossiblycreatingconflictintheworkplaceifcolleaguesnoticethatyouhelpedanapplicantgainanadvantagebecauseyousharesomepersonalcharacteristics．"Zetoonysaid．Ifthathappens,andyoufindthatyourcolleaguesarewhisperingaboutyou,oropenlycomplaining,addressthesituationwithacalmsit-down．Explainthatyoufeltyouhadtohelpthiswomanpassherwaythroughtheorganization’shuman-resourcesmaze,andthatyouwoulddothesameforanyonewhoaskedyouforadvice．Theremightbeabetterwaytohelpwomennegotiatematernityleavethanadvisingthem．Considergettingtogetherwithcolleagueswhoalsocareaboutthisissuetoadvocateforbetterfamilyleavepolicieswithinyourorganization,Zetoonysuggests．Themoreemployeeswhojoinyou,themorelikelymanagementaretolisten．Itisalsoapplicableinothercomponentsofanemploymentofferwhereyouwillfacesuchadilemma．67．Onemayfallintoadilemmamainlybecause______． A．hethinksthematernitypolicyunfair B．hisemployerbreaksthematernitypolicy C．theUSgovernmentprotectshisemployer D．hiswomancolleagueasksforapaidleave68．AccordingtoZetoony,yournervousnessmightleadto______． A．youremployer'sforgiveness B．anevenmoreembarrassingsituation C．youremployer'ssympathy D．anexposuretoyourcharacteristics69．Fromthepassage,inasimilardilemma,you'dbetter____． A．talktoyouremployerdirectly B．putforwardmoreapplicablesolutions C．giveyourcolleaguesahelpinghandsincerely D．gathermorecolleaguestoworkoutbetterpolicies70．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmaternityleave? A．Supportive．B．Neutral．C．Negative． D．Critical．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie．Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite．71Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward．Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror．Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend．Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers．Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends．72Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite．73Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends．Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements．Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies．74___That'sright．Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet．Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit．It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlifeFinally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting．It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople．75Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially． A．Therearelotsofselfiestyles． B．Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal． C．Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity． D．Thedesiretotake,postandget"likes"onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior． E．Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit． F．Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo． G．Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。1．兴趣爱好：篮球、音乐。2．擅长科目：英语。3．未来专业意向。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning!I’mLiHuafromHongxingMiddleSchool． That’sall．Thankyou．北京市海淀区2023届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题(解析)单选:21.答案：C解析过程：---你告诉史密斯会议的事情了吗?---还没有,我马上给他打.will表示偶然临时决定的事情。故答案选C。考点：考查时态语态22答案：B解析过程：每年我们都鼓励学生做一些志愿工作。根据时间状语everyyear可知用一般现在时，students和encourage之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案选B。考点：考查时态语态23答案：D解析过程：关于这三个建议，经理拒绝接受其中的任何一个。neither:两者都不；either:（两者之中）任何一个；some:一些；any:（三个或三个以上中的）任何一个。根据句意，表示三者中的任何一个，故答案选D。考点：考查代词24答案：A解析过程：我很早就到了报告大厅，希望得到一个好的座位。hope和主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，在这里做伴随状语。tohope表示目的状语，目的状语和主句之间应该没有标点。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词25答案：C解析过程：近年来网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知网购正在越来越受欢迎，因此使用现在进行时。故答案选C。考点：考查时态语态26答案：D解析过程：在决赛的时候，所有的观众都激动的大喊。withexcitement:由于兴奋，激动。eg.Heshookwithfear.他因为害怕而发抖。故答案选D。考点：考查介词27答案：B解析过程：不准许将食物带进机房。allowsbtodosth;sbisallowedtodo准许某人做某事。故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词28答案：A解析过程：---为什么Tom今天不在？---不知道，他可能生病了在家休息。根据Noidea,可知不太肯定，might可能，符合题意。故答案选A。考点：考查情态动词29答案：B解析过程：虽然在比赛中被对手击败，球员们并不气馁训练更积极了。beat和主句主语players之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词。havingbeaten:是现在分词的完成时。beingbeaten：是现在分词的被动语态。故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词30答案：C解析过程：每年空气污染已经导致成百万的人死亡，这已经成为了我们很担心的问题。通过分析句子成分可知先行词是逗号前的一句话，在定语从句中做主语。故答案选C。考点：考查定语从句31答案：A解析过程：--我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over2hours可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A。考点：考查时态语态32答案：D解析过程：成功取决于我们是否有耐心将简单的事情做好。根据句意是否可知用whether故答案选D。考点：考查宾语从句33答案：C解析过程：如果我早一点完成这个项目，我现在就能在沙滩上享受生活了。本句话是混合虚拟，根据句意和时间状语earlier可知在if从句中和过去事实相反，使用过去完成时。故答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气34答案：A解析过程：无论是谁负责这个项目都会受到惩罚。_______isresponsiblefortheaccident做整句话的主语，在这句话中也缺主语表示无论谁。whoever,表泛指；who表特指。故答案选A。考点：考查主语从句35答案：B解析过程：只有当你尊敬别人的时候，你才会受到尊敬。根据句意当…时候，故答案选B。考点：考查状语从句完型:36答案：B解析过程：根据上下文We’llbethereforspecialtraining,andthentothefront.和Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers可知是soldiers.故答案选B。考点：考查名词37答案：A解析过程：available:可找到的，可获得的；reasonable:合情合理的；convenient:方便的；special:特殊的。本句话句意：午餐5美元。eg:Doyouhavearoomavailable?根据句意，故答案选A。考点：考查形容词38答案：C解析过程：reachfor:伸手去够。eg:Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don'treachforacigarette.故答案选C。考点：考查动词39答案：A解析过程：根据上下文可知，没有士兵买午餐。故答案选A。考点：考查代词40答案：C解析过程：我走到飞机后面，递给空姐50美金。根据句意，递给用hand.故答案选C。考点：考查动词41答案：D解析过程：根据后一句“我的儿子也在前线当兵，你现在做的就好像也在帮助我的儿子”可知她是一种感激的心情。故答案选D。考点：考查动词42答案：B解析过程：吃完午饭，当我去休息室的时候，一个人叫我停下并递给了我25美金，根据上下文用stop故答案选B。考点：考查动词43答案：C解析过程：他说：“我看到你做的了，我想加入你”partofyou:成为你的一部分。oneof后面的名词应该是表示有很多人。故答案选C。考点：考查短语44答案：A解析过程：我回到座位后，我发现机长走过来，一边走一边看座位号。as:当…时候。故答案选A。考点：考查连词45答案：D解析过程：当他到达我这一排的时候，他停下来，微笑着，伸出了手，根据句意可知答案选D。考点：考查名词46答案：C解析过程：我想和你握手，根据句意，故答案选C。考点：考查动词47答案：A解析过程：根据Iwasasoldier,可知在讲过去的事情。Once表示曾经，本句话句意曾经也有人给我买午饭。故答案选A。考点：考查副词48答案：B解析过程：他的好心让我终生难忘。给士兵买午餐这种行为体现了kindness,故答案选B。考点：考查名词49答案：A解析过程：当掌声响起来的时候我有一点尴尬。这里体现了作者的内心的感受，作者并没有因为给士兵买午餐而过度兴奋和满意，通过后一句，他们为国家付出了所有，我只不过给他们买了一顿午餐，可知作者因为小小的举动得到了大家赞许的掌声因此此时感到尴尬。故答案选A。考点：考查动词50答案：D解析过程：一个人给了我25美金。leave:留下;eg:Ileftmyphonenumberwithseveralpeople.故答案选D。考点：考查动词51答案：B解析过程：当我们抵达目的地时，我收拾我的行李准备离开。land:Whensomeoneorsomethinglands,theycomedowntothegroundaftermovingthroughtheairorfalling.根据句意可知答案选B。考点：考查动词52答案：D解析过程：根据上下文可知,他把一些东西放到了我的口袋里,没说一句话就离开了.故答案选D.考点：考查介词53答案：C解析过程：看到士兵在终点站集合.Aterminalisaplacewherevehicles,passengers,orgoodsbeginorendajourney.根据句意可知gather:集合符合句意。march:前进，行军不符合句意。故答案选C。考点：考查动词54答案：D解析过程：这里描述了作者此时的心情，作者将75美金给了士兵后比较轻松，故答案选D。考点：考查副词55答案：B解析过程：本句话表达了作者对士兵的祝愿，愿他们都能平安归来。故答案选B。考点：考查名词阅读56答案：A解析过程：根据第二段中Iwanttoletyouknowwhatapositiveinfluenceyouhavebeenonme.IamthepersonIambecauseofyou.可知祖母对自己的影响很大，因为祖母我才成为今天的我。故答案选A。考点：细节理解题57答案：C解析过程：根据文章第5段中，Theedgehaswornout.Butyoutaughtmehowtofixit.被子的边已经破了，你教会了我如何缝补。可知答案选C.考点：细节理解题58答案：B解析过程：根据文章第4,5段可知祖母用手里有的东西可以做任何想做的。因此可以判断祖母擅长做东西。故答案选B。考点：推理判断题59答案：B解析过程：根据文章整体可知作者写这封信为了感激祖母，感激祖母教会我很多东西，感激祖母对我的影响。文章字里行间充满了对祖母的爱和尊敬。故答案选B。考点：推理判断题60答案：D解析过程：根据文章第一段可知我想念下雪的美丽，因为我喜欢看雪从天而降的感觉。故答案选D。考点：细节理解题61答案：B解析过程：根据第三段第一句可知他们的存在给我带来了快乐。他们指上一段最后的robins.故答案选B。考点：细节理解题62答案：C解析过程：根据文章最后一句我要带着我愉快的心情和看到的春天的美景回到办公室工作了。故答案选C。考点：推理判断题63答案：C解析过程：根据第三段最后一句可知此项研究表明由于做饭导致的室内空气污染造成了350-400万人死亡。故答案C正确。考点：细节理解题64答案：D解析过程：根据第四段可知并不是所有的炉子（stove）都有危害，有危害的是燃烧固体燃料(solidfuels)之后产生的烟（smoke），故答案选D。考点：细节理解题65答案：A解析过程：根据这一整句话，不好的ventilation不能使烟排到室外。根据常识可知是室内通风条件不好。air:vt.使房间通风，透气故答案选A。考点：猜测词义题66答案：C解析过程：A：如何避免家中的空气污染，本文没有给出具体的措施。B：告诉人们不要在厨房做饭，本文没有告诉读者不要在厨房做饭，而且也不符合常理。C：告诉人们提防由于做饭而引起的室内污染，本文主要介绍了由于做饭产生的烟所带来的危害，因此是正确答案。D：如何阻止孩子得肺病，内容太大了，所有不对。考点：写作目的题67答案：A解析过程：根据第一段中第三句：Yourpersonalviewabouttheunfairmaternitypolicymakesitcomplicated.你认为产假政策不公平，这使情况变得更复杂。故答案A正确。考点：细节理解题68答案：