青少版新概念1B知识点

新概念1B知识点概括Unit16OntheLondonEye生词和短语:LondoneyefunbelievetogetherRiverThamesbridgeTowerBridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeWestminsterdownthereBigBenitsclassroomparkchurchcinema语音：/f/funfootballfieldfairfrontrefereeoutfitfiftynephew/v/verycleversilverriverheavyfiveseveneleventwelve重难点：一般疑问句:Isthere……..?/Arethere…….?/Isthat……..?Therebe句型Unit17Smile,please生词和短语：smilewatchbalancedotryaswelleasyonone’skneesgoodatgymnasticsuselessmathsmusictaketakeaphotogymdifficultdriveridespeaktennis语音：/w/watchwakewewelcomewellwomanWestminsterWashingtononetwelvequestionquickwashingmachine重难点：情态动词can具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简单的回答。Icansingasong./Ican’tsingasong.Canyousingasong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Unit18Mancancook,too生词和短语：cookdinnerhelpricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandwetyousee,….openrestaurantoh,yearmustjugdryfoodsugarmilkscannercomputerpacketcoffeeteabottleorangejuicefridgesea语音：/m/mymummothermeetbedroomfamilyhandsomecamera/n/nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusband重难点：在therebe句型中，当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词要用单数形式，当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are。例如：Isthereanyriceinthedrawer?/Thereisabottleonthetable./Therearesomeplatesontheshelf.Unit19Youmusteat生词和短语：eatfinishwhywhynottiredproblemlotsoffishsaladdishdrinkmustn’tpeachhelpyourselfmeatgrapebuybreadcaketincheesebutter语音:/ŋ/hungryliving-roominterestingbringding-doingthingsEnglish重难点：情态动词mustmust跟can一样，不能在句子中独立做谓语，而必须跟其他动词原形一起构成谓语，并且也没有人称和数的变化。含must的肯定句变一般疑问句时要把must提到句首，其他部分不变。例如：Imustgonow./Mustyougonow?否定句是Imustn’tgonow.Unit20Whatasurprise生词和短语：surpriselessonhalfpasttalkaquarterfindbyewhenlookfornexthomeworkwashthen语音:/l/LindaLucylooklessonlotsapplemilkbowleleveno’clock重难点：特殊疑问词when,它针对时间提问，跟学过的whattime一样，不同的是when比whattime更广泛。Whattime只针对钟点提问，而when还可以针对星期，月份，年份以及所有表示时间的短语提问。例如：对句子Mymusiclessonis4:30.中的时间提问，既可以说Whenisyourmusiclesson?也可以说Whattimeisyourmusiclesson?对句子Youcancallmetomorrow.中的tomorrow提问，就只能用WhencanIcallyou?Unit21Breakfastblues生词和短语：breakfastbluesdowantnotreallysomethingtrainstomachhavegothowmuchpotstartmorningyoghurtcanteenmuchfruitchocolatebeerpaperstringmoneysparegoodmorning语音:/ə/aanKarenstudentmotherhusbandneighbourfamous/ɜ:/birdearlygirlthirteenthirtywordshirtdirty重难点：助动词—dodo在句子中不能独立使用作谓语，并通常用于主语为第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数的疑问句和否定句中。将肯定句变为疑问时，应将do放在主语的前面，变为否定句时则要在谓语动词前面加donot,缩写为don’t.HavegotIhavegotsomecoffee.在这句肯定句中，havegot表示有，肯定句变否定句时在have后面直接加not,缩写为haven’t,遍一般疑问句要把have提到主语的前面。要注意的是当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称的复数时，才用have.some和anysome用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Unit22Watchingtheneighbours生词和短语:alotofshymanyintroducetostudiestruealwaysCDDVDjacketmagazinevideoblouseskirtvegetablerelative语音:/ɪə/heredearhearnearbeerclearear 重难点：havegot当主语是第三人称单数时，have应该变为has。肯定句中直接用hasgot，肯定变疑问时把has提到主语前面，而变否定时在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t.口诀：你“有”我“有”大家“有”，havegot最有用，他“有”Unit26Aself-servicerestaurant生词和短语：self-servicemenuassistantsouptomatosaucemydearladyglovealreadyjeansnewspaper语音：/ʃ/selfshyshoppingshowwashing-machineEnglish/ʒ/usualunusualpleasuremeasuretreasuretelevision重难点：动词show它是可以带双宾语的及物动词（后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语的动词就是及物动词，而不及物动词与之相反，后面不能直接接宾语）。show+某人+某物/show+某物+to+某人Showmeyourbag./Showyourbagtome.Unit27Toothache生词和短语：toothachelookawfuldentistpatientmakeanappointmentemergencytodaythisafternoonmiserablefeelhopeearachedayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayheadachesickstomach-acheflucold语音：/tʃ/chaircheesechildchildrenChinesekitchenteacherwatch/dʒ/juicejustgymjarpyjamasbridgelanguagecollege重难点：介词at/on/in与具体钟点连用的介词一般是at，而在某一天则是on.,如果时间范围继续扩大，如在一周，一个月，一年的时间里，就用in.例如：Youcancallmeat4:00.ImustgoattwoonFriday.Unit28Everydayisdifferent生词和短语：everydifferentweathermeanquiteeverwarmEnglandsummersunnyAtlanticclimateoftenrainsometimesespeciallyJulycooldifficultychangemonthtemperatureChinaspringsunshinecloudyseasonusuallyneverautumnwintersnowFranceRussiaAfricawindysame语音：/r/redroundRobertrefereeKarencameracreamdrytryspringbreadbreakfastorangedrawingsurprise重难点：英语中通常用it来代替天气，Itis+表示天气的形容词+in+月份或季节等。频度副词指表示动作发生的次数的副词。我们将这些频度副词按动作发生的频率从低到高排列，是never从不，sometimes有时，often常常，usually通常,always总是。频度副词在句子中的位置常常是在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，有时也放在句首或句尾以示强调。Unit29Manyhappyreturnsoftheday生词和短语：ManyhappyreturnsAugustyearpresentbikegeartrafficdangerousaboutsafedatequestionaskspecialJanuaryFebruaryMarchlastDecemberafterbeforeAprilMayJuneSeptemberOctoberNovemberparent语音：/h/handhappyhavehelphorsehothowhurryhusbandwhowhose重难点：序数词表示顺序的数词叫序数词。第一：first第二：second,第三：third,第五：fifth,第八：eighth,第九：ninth，第十二：twelfth,这些为特殊形式，其他的序数词都是由相对应的基数词后面加th构成。在使用序数词时，前面通常要加冠词the.Unit30Aninternationalevent生词和短语：internationaleventracemilerunnerworldAustraliacompleteEuropeanimpressiverankmarathonpracticeMoroccanBrazilianCanadianGermanChinesenameNewYorkcountryAustralianliveSydneylanguageBrazilSaoPauloPortugueseGermanyBerlinCanadaAmerica语音：/j/yesyouyouryoungyoghurtyo-yobeyondWilliam重难点：be动词构成的一般现在时be动词构成一般现在时态时，be动词的形式要随主语的变化而变化：肯定句：Iam……You/We/Theyare…….He/She/Itis……..否定句：Iamnot……You/We/Theyarenot(aren’t)….He/She/Itisnot(isn’t)…..一般疑问句：AmI….?Areyou/we/they….?Ishe/she/it….?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+am+I….?特殊疑问词（组）+are+you/we/they….?特殊疑问词（组）+is+he/she/it….?实义动词构成的一般现在时实义动词构成一般现在时态时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，而当其他人称代词作主语时，谓语动词要使用原形。肯定句：I/we/you/they+动词原形+…..He/she/it+动词第三人称单数形式+……否定句：I/we/you/they+donot(don’t)+动词原形+…..He/she/it+doesnot(doesn’t)+动词原形+……一般疑问句：DoI/we/you/they+动词原形+……?Doeshe/she/it+动词原形+…….?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（组）+doI/we/you/they+动词原形+…….?特殊疑问句（组）+doeshe/she/it+动词原形+……?国家及哪国人：AfricaAmericaAtlanticAustraliaBerlinBrazilCanadaChinaEnglandFranceGermanyItalyNewYorkRussiaSaoPauloSydneyAustralianBrazilianCanadianChineseGermanItalianKoreanMoroccanPortuguese一些建筑