高三英语晚自习限时训练

第PAGE"pagenumber"2页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"7页高三英语晚自习限时训练阅读理解AIcehouseandiceticketAsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration”.TheycollectednaturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,“icetickets”wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.IcecontainerThemostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled“Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper(铜).The“Jian”canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.HerbaldrinksDuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.1.Whatdoes“Jian”havethesamefunctionas?A．Container. B．Refrigerator. C．Clay. D．Copper.2.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?A．Icetickets. B．Icecontainer. C．Hidingfoodinthewell. D．Herbaldrinks.3.What’sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?A．Tostrengthenthebody. B．Tokeepfoodfresh.C．Toescapethesummerheat. D．Tomakecolddrinks.BWorld’sFirstHydrogen-PoweredTrainLineLastWednesday,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometertripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel(柴油)trainswithhydrogentrains.Currently,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatescarbondioxideandotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That’sonereasonwhymanycountriesaretryingtofindenergychoicesthatpolluteless.Hydrogenisthesimplestknownelement.It’salsoverycommon—74%oftheuniverseismadeofhydrogenatoms.Purehydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbe.usedtocreateelectricitybycombiningitwithoxygenina“fuelcell”.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Theoxygencomesfromtheairaroundthetrain.Thebestpartisthatwhenafuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn’tcreatepollution.Theonlythingitgivesoffiswater,whichcomesoutassteam.There’sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometersbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainstheyarereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogenpoweredtrains.Germanywillreplaceupto3,000ofitsdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.；4.Whydopeopledevelophydrogentrain?A．Toreducenoise.B．Tocutpollution.C．Toimprovetransport.D．Tosolvetheenergyproblem.；5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Advantagesofhydrogen.B．Theprocessofchemicalreaction.C．Theunpollutedcharacteristicofhydrogen.D．Thepopularityofhydrogen.；6.Whatcanweinferaboutthehydrogentrainfromparagraph4?A．Ittravels140kmononerefueling.B．Itshouldberefueledtwiceaday.C．Itgoesfasterthananormaltrain.D．Itneedsveryfewhydrogenstations.；7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofhydrogentrains?A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Promising. D．Difficult.CIfyouhaveadog,youprobablyspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutdogbehavior.Likeus,dogsarecomplexcreatures,anditcanbehardtoknowwhat’sbehindyourdog’sactions.Whenyou’reaskingthemtositorgivingthematreat,eyecontactmeansthattheirattentionisonyouandthatthey’rereadytolisten.Butsometimesyourpupwilllookatyouaimlessly.Thereareafewreasonswhyyourdogmightstareatyou—evenwhenyoudon’tcallitsnameordosomethingtogetitsattention.Ingeneral,dogsuseeyecontacttogaininformationandunderstandwhathumanswantthemtodo,saysPhilipTedeschi,professorandresearcheronthehuman-animalbond.“Dogsuseeyecontactasreassuranceandunderstandinginverysimilarwaysthathumansdo,toascertaininterpersonalconnectionandreaction.Thishelpsusconnectwiththemaswell,”hesays.Scienceconfirmsthatdogsuseeyecontacttoexpresslove.Howdoyoutellifadoglovesyou?Well,ifhestaresatyou,it’sagoodsign!“Justlikehumanslookintoeachother’seyestoshowlove,sodoesyourdog,”saysTedeschi.“Infact,onestudyshowedthatthe‘cuddle’hormoneoxytocin(拥抱荷尔蒙催产素)increasesinbothhumansanddogswhentheyexchangealovinglook.”Iftheeyecontactbetweenadogandahumanistoolongortoointenseitmightleadtodiscomfortinthedog—similartothewaytwohumansstaringateachotherforalongerperiodoftimewouldmakethemuncomfortable,accordingtoTedeschi.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourdogstaresatyou?Lookback,butnotfortoolong.Dogsgetawkward,too!；8.Whatdoesitusuallymeanwhenyourdogstaresatyou?A．It’songuardagainstyou.B．It’slongingtobehugged.C．It’sreadyforyourinstruction.D．It’sconfusedaboutyourorder.；9.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ascertain”inparagraph3?A．Takepartin. B．Makesureof. C．Comeupwith. D．Lookforwardto.；10.Whyis“‘cuddle’hormoneoxytocin”mentionedinparagraph4?A．Totellpeoplewhenadogexpectsforhumanlove.B．Toconfirmdogsemployeyecontacttoconveylovelikehumans.C．Toshowthatalotofpeopleareworkingonthissubject.D．Toillustratethatdogsarejustlikehumaninexchangingemotions.；11.Howwilladogfeelifyoustareatitforalongtime?A．Beloved. B．Honored. C．Threatened. D．Embarrassed.二、七选五阅读Expressivewritingorjournalingisonewaytohelpyouhealfromtrauma(创伤).12.Itcanhelpyouprocesswhatyou’vebeenthroughandassistyouasyouenvisionapathforward.Whydoesawritinginterventionwork?13Infact,narratingthestoryofanongoinganxiety“freesup”cognitiveresources.Whenyouwritedowntheemotionsassociatedwithatraumaticexperience,youmaybechangingthewayitisorganizedinthebrain.Youarethenabletodetachfromtheemotion,makingiteasierforyoutotalkaboutandprocesstheevent.However,formostpeople,thethoughtofacknowledgingemotionsandadmittingthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithusisdifficult.Thisisbecauseexpressingemotionscanbringupfeelingsofguiltandshame.14Thatiswhatsetsjournalingapart.Thisisbetweenyouandyourjournal—youdon’thavetoshareitwithanyoneunless,ofcourse,youchooseto.Ifyou’reinterestedintryingoutwritingasatoolforhealing,startyourwritingbysettingatimerfortenminutes.15Thinkofoneobjectinyourhomethatsignifiesamomentforyou.Seeitinfullcolor.Feeltheweightofit.Useallyoursenses.Now,writeaboutthatobjectandseehowlargeitsmeaningcanbecome.16Howyouhealfromtraumacanbedifferentfrompersontopersonaswell.Italldependsonwhatworksbestforyou.Remember,onesizedoesnotfitall.Writingmaynotworkforeveryone,butyouwon’tknowifyoudon’ttry.【选项】B．Ofcourse,expressivewritingishardlyapanacea(灵丹妙药).C．Also,seekinghelpforemotionalstressisoftenseenasasignofweakness.D．Itmayseemabnormalthatwritingaboutnegativeexperienceshasapositiveeffect.E．Onceyouhaveabetterhandleonyourproblems,youcanmoveforwardandgetonwithlife.F．Itiswritingfromyourheartandmindandabouttheemotionassociatedwithacertainevent.G．Letyourmindgotothedetailed,specificmomentstogettothefeelingsandtruthofyourexperience.三、完形填空MistyCopelandspendsmostdaystwisting,spinningand17.Shepracticesand18thegracefulmovementsofherart.Whensheisn’tperformingsheispracticing.Whensheisn’tpracticing,sheisstretching.Shetakesclassesalmosteveryday.Shetakescareofherbodysoshedoesn’t19itwhenshegoestoworkinaballettheatre.“Itreatmybodywiththerespectthatanymusicianwouldtotheir20.”saysMisty.“Ilovemybody,”sheadds.Wasshe21confident?Actually,shewasa22girlandavoidedthespotlight.ButMistylovedmusicandmovement.Whenshewasthirteen,Misty’steachersuggestedshe23afreeballetclassattheBoys&GirlsClub.Fortwoweeks,Mistysatonthegymbenchwatchingtheclass,afraidto24.Finally,shegaveita25.Atfirst,shefelt26intheclass.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewas27thanmostofthestudents.Overtime,28,shebegantoenjoythelessons.Shediscoveredthatherbody—especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles—wasjust29forballet.Aftertheclassseasonended,Mistyreceivedascholarshiptoanearbydancestudio.Mostballerinas(女舞者)starttheirtrainingmuchyoungerthanthirteen.ButMisty’snaturalabilitiesandhardworkmadeherimprovequickly.Overthenextfiveyears,balletwasMisty’s30.Shepracticed,performed,competedandattendedballetprograms.“PerformingwasmyfavouritepartbecauseIfelt31andopenonstage,”shesays.“Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltlikeIbelonged.”17.A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing18.A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes19.A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse20.A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments21.A．found B．made C．born D．trained22.A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy23.A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch24.A．standup B．catchup C．cutin D．joinin25.A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought26.A．outofplace B．outoforder C．outofmind D．outofcontrol27.A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter28.A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus29.A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified30.A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage31.A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamaspeciallytrainedclown(小丑)whoworksaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.AsIapproachthehospital32(wear)mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’s33familiaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimes34(previous).Anxiousparentsdowhattheycan35(comfort)nervousandcryingchildren.36themiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirl37ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushed38(she)tothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Lara39(spend)herti