2021届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及

参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

WashingtonD.C.Sightseeing

Withtheinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyour

stayaswell.

TheOldTownTrolleyTour

Itofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethema

historylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.

AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

BesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.

Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofAfrican

AmericanHistoryandCulture.

ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.

Thisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutone

hourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.

D.C.TwilightTour

CheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!Whatmakesthis

two-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!

1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?

A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourB.AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.TwilightTour

2.Whichtourlastslongest?

A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourB.AfricanAmericanHistoryTour

C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.TwilightTour

3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OntheInternet.

B

JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninga

nursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireand

becamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor's(学士)degree.

Jennifergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andher

motherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopay

hertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,she

workedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceher

careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.Shechosethe

UW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueher

four-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.

Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobs

tocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)

alottoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenights

myheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,her

childrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson,witnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generation

graduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C.Shetaughthersistersandbrothers.D.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

5.WhydidshechoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospital?

A.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.B.Totakecareofherkidseasilyatnight.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.B.Herchanceofpromotion.

CHerreputation.D.Hertimewithfamily.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Timeismoney.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

C

"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend's

e-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarand

structure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.

Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousand

webpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericans

usedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammar

needstobecorrected.

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan's

movies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed

"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquoting

Confucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopular

expressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,and

theychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixed

pot.

YoucanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjà

vufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,I

believemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpot

keepsaddingrichnessandflavour.

8.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?

A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee."

B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.

C."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.

D.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Confucius'swords.B.Culturemixture.

C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Americanchangingcultures.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?

A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."

B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.

C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.

D.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee."popular.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.

B.You'llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.

C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.

D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.

D

Itwasonceconsideredanimportantstatussymbolbuthavingahomephoneisincreasinglyseenasa

whiteelephant.Newfiguresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline（固定电话），and

almostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.

Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percent——saytheyonlyhaveitbecauseit

ispartoftheirbroadbandpackage.Butthat'snottheonlyreasontodesertthehomephone-20percentofthose

surveyedsaidthattheywerefedupwiththenumberofcoldcallsandwould-bescammers（诈骗者）.

DigitalmediaexpertDr.ElinorCarmisaidtherewasagenerationalandsocialdivideinphoneuse.She

explained："Ifyou,reyoungandhavethemobilitytogooutside,youwouldrelyonamobilephone.Butifyouare

older,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou'remorelikelytousealandline.Ifyouarericher,you

willhaveaccesstomoresmartdevicesasmartTV,smartphoneorlaptop.Butthepooreryouareorifyou

areolder,youruseofthesedevicesismorelimited.”

Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyin

theUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,to54billionminutes.Thenewstudyalsoshowedthatmorethanaquarterof

householdshavedecidedtofindabroadbandproviderthatdoesnotchargefortheirunusedlandline,butonlysix

percenthavedoneso.

12.Theunderlinedpart“awhiteelephant"inParagraph1probablyreferstosomethingthatis

A.costlybuteffectiveB.usefulandbeautiful

C.expensivebutuselessD.cheapandnecessary

13.What'sthemainreasonwhysomepeoplestillhaveahomephone?

A.Theirbroadbandpackagecontainsit.

B.Theirfamilycanonlyaffordtouseit.

C.Theyareusedtousingahomephone.

D.Theyconsideritanimportantstatussymbol.

14.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytousealandline?

A.Ayoungadventurer.

B.Anoldpoorgardener.

C.Anoutdoorphotographer.

D.Afamousindoordesigner.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Endofthelandline?

B.Fedupwithcoldcalls?

C.Thehistoryofphones

D.Differentchoicesofphones

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitle

CharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).____16____Toprepareforthecompetition,the

competitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.

____17____Alongwithgunpowderandpaper-manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinese

calligraphy（书法）tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.____18____

Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspractice

calligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthe

walls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.____19____“Ifadultscansurvive

withoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,Shen

Bin.____20____“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.

A.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.

B.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.

C.Governmentwantschildrentospendtimelearninghowtowrite.

D.TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture.

E.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.

F.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamples.

G.Unfortunately,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12yearold.Yet,hewent

unnoticed—hehadbeen___21___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade—untilMissWilmaappeared.

Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___22___forbasicskills.

“Youalldidprettywell，”MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___23___，“exceptforoneboy.And

it___24___myhearttotellyouthis,but...”she___25___，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”

Steve___26___hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.

Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___27___punishedhim,he

remained___28___.

“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou！”

___29___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME？！”

OneMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea___30___ontheweekendhomework.

Steve___31___throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof___32___，MissWilmatook

hispaperandbegantolookitover.

MissWilma’sfacewasina___33___shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then___34___，thenup.Thesmartest

boyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!

Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberand

understand___35___,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame___36___.

Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)___37___militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,

heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave___38___themselveswithouthim.

A___39___tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who___40___abouthim.

21.A.missingB.failingC.passingD.skipping

22.A.testedB.classifiedC.separatedD.dismissed

23.A.questionsB.effectsC.lessonsD.results

24.A.fillsB.pressesC.breaksD.destroys

25.A.shoutedB.hesitatedC.interruptedD.laughed

26.A.droppedB.raisedC.coveredD.closed

27.A.strangelyB.steadilyC.severelyD.secretly

28.A.helplessB.stubbornC.flexibleD.crazy

29.A.CommonlyB.UnwillinglyC.ParticularlyD.Suddenly

30.A.quizB.chanceC.speechD.presentation

31.A.sleptB.lookedC.livedD.hurried

32.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.inspiration

33.A.bitterB.totalC.preciousD.ridiculous

34.A.downB.awayC.outD.back

35.A.homeworkB.gradesC.knowledgeD.subjects

36.A.outstandingB.lazyC.roughD.troublesome

37.A.tiringB.ordinaryC.hardworkingD.successful

38.A.reliedonB.lookedafterC.turnedtoD.believedin

39.A.competitionB.choiceC.changeD.campaign

40.A.waitedB.listenedC.wishedD.cared

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

ManyofvanGogh’spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightup

theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,____41.____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.

Thesecolor1sgive____42.____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.____43.____,thesunflowersare

actuallydeadanddying.

TheresultisapaintingthatcombinesthewarmthoflifethatvanGoghlovedwiththefeelingsofsadnessthat

wereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthesametime.

VanGogh’smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,takesthis____44.____(mix)ofjoyandsadnessonestep

further.Itisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadows____45.____representthesadnessvanGoghwasfeeling

ashe____46.____(paint),ratherthanwhathewasactuallyseeing.

ThisiswhyvanGogh’s____47.____(image)inhispaintinglookmoreimagined____48.____real.Thestarsand

mooninTheStarryNightare____49.____(unusual)bright,theirlightswirling(旋动)abovethedarkeninghills.A

treethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewofthenight,_____50._____(interrupt)itsbeauty.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todayismydad'sfortybirthday,forwhichweplannedtothrowasurpriseparty.Wegotupearlyinthe

morning,andthenstarttop