外研第三册Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia一轮复习测试

外研社版高一必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia单元测试题一、听力(共两节；满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Clearwater． B．Someplants． C．Nuclearpower．2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Somethingisonfire．B．Thetwospeakersdon’tsmoke．C．Smokingisforbiddenthere．3．WhatdoestheWomanprobablydo?A．Anurse． B．Aneditor． C．Ahousewife．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore． B．Inthelab． C．Onthephone．5．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoifsomethinggetsintooureyesinthelabfirstofall?A．Washoureyeswithcleanwater．B．GOtohospitalimmediately．C．AskourteachertohelpUS．第二节(共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项或回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?A．Hotanddry． B．Hotandwet． C．Coolanddry．7．Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?A．Thereareveryfewplants．B．Therearetoomanyrocks．C．Therearedifferentcoloursofrocks．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A．InAfrica． B．AtBob’shome． C．Inahospital．9．WhathappenedtoBob?A．Hewasbadlyill． B．Hehadhislegsbroken． C．Hewashitbyacar．10．HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?A．Inabouttwoweeks’time．B．Inaboutthreeweeks’time．C．Inaboutayear．听下面一段独自，完成第11至15题。11．Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendlivenow?__________________________________________________________________________12．Whatisthespeaker’sfriend?__________________________________________________________________________13．Whatisthespeaker?__________________________________________________________________________14．Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?__________________________________________________________________________15．Inhowmanywaysdothetwofriendskeepintouchwitheachother?__________________________________________________________________________二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题分；满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16．Thepostofficeis________theendofthestreetwithitsdoor_________south．A．in；facing B．at；facing C．to；faces D．by；toface17．Isthisthewashingmachineyouwantto___________?A．repairit B．haveitrepaired C．berepaired D．haverepaired18．Heaskedme_________thoughtsaboutthenextweekend．A．thatIhavehadany B．whetherIhadhadanyC．ifIhavehadsome D．ifIhavesome19．ThedoctorsenthimtohaveanX-rayphotograph___________tofindoutifhislegwasbroken.A．taken B．totake C．take D．taking20．__________theseriousaccident，Istoodtherestill，__________outofmylife．A．Seen；frightening B．Seeing；frightenedC．Tosee；frightened D．Seeing；frightening21．_________theirservice，theworkersofthishotelareactiveinlearningEnglish．A．Improving B．Improve C．Havingimproved D．Toimprove22．It’sexactlyalongjourney，butwetwocould________thecar．A．taketurnstodriveB．takeaturntodriveC．driveinturns D．drivebyturns23．—Let’sgoforpicnicthisweekend．shallwe?—_____________．Weshouldgetclosetonatureveryoften．A．I’mafraidnot B．IbelievenotC．Idon’tthinkso D．Icouldn’tagreemore24．Itisthefactory，_________theshoppingmall，thatistoblameforthepoorqualityofthisTVset．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．orrather D．morethan25．Notasinglesong____________atyesterday’sparty．A．shesang B．sangshe C．didshesing D．shedidsing三、短文填词(共10小题；每小题分；满分15分)阅读下文，填入所缺单词使文章意思完整通顺，并将答案写在下面相应的位置上。Asknowntoall，airpollutiondoesgreatharmtoourhealth．Itcanaffectourhealthinmany26withbothshort-term27long-termeffects．Differentgroupsofpeopleareaffectedbyairpollutionin28ways．Somearemuchmoresensitivetopollution29others．Youngchildrenandelderlypeopleoftensuffermore30theeffectsofairpollution．Peoplewithhealthproblemssuchasasthma(哮喘)，heartandlungdiseasemayalsosuffer31whentheairispolluted．Theextent(程度)towhichanindividualis32byairpollutionusually33onthetotalexposure(暴露)tothedamagingchemicals．Medicalconditionsarisingfromairpollutioncanbevery34．Healthcarecosts，lostproductivityintheworkplace，andhumanwelfareimpacts35billionsofdollarseachyear．26．___________27．___________28．___________29．___________30．___________31．___________32．___________33．___________34．___________35．___________四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项或回答问题。A“China’swatercrisis—fromseriousshortagestoheavypollution—isveryseriousandrequiresurgentaction，”atopgovernmentofficialsays．TheMinistryofConstructionisresponsibleforsupplyingwatertoresidents．“We’vegottosolvetheproblembeforeitistoolate，”warnedViceMinisterofConstructionQiuBaoxingataconferenceinBeijingondevelopingChina’surbanwatersupply．China’swatersupplyistoosmallforthehugepopulationofbillionpeople．China’spercapita(人均计算)wateravailability(可用性)isaboutaquarteroftheworldaverageanditisexpectedtogetworse，partlybecauseoffallinggroundwatertables(地下水板块)．Besides，amongChina’ssevenmajorrivers，fiveareseriouslypolluted．Wastewasalso_____________，asmorethan20％ofthewatersupplyinChina’scitieswaslostfromthewaterpipenetworks，accordingtoQianYi，aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofEngineering．“Thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstosavewateroverthepast20yearsandplanstocarryoutanumberofmeasurestoensurewaterqualityandsupply，”ViceMinisterQiusaid．“Theurbanwastewatertreatmentratewillberaisedfromthecurrent％to60％infiveyears．withmajorcitiesreaching70％．”TheMinistryofConstructionwillalsoworkwiththeMinistryofHealthtoputtogetheranewsetofstandardsfordrinkingwater．36．Theaverageurbanwastewatertreatmentratewillberaisedby__________infiveyears．A．% B．60％ C．% ％37．__________isinchargeofwatersupplyinChina．A．TheMinistryofHealth B．TsinghuaC．ChineseAcademyofEngineering D．TheMinistryofConstruction38．Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases：__________________________________________________________________________39．Whydoyouthinkthewriterwritesthispassage?__________________________________________________________________________40．将最后一段中画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________BUptoone-fifthoftheworld’splantandanimalsortscoulddisappearwithin100yearsbecauseofdeforestationinSoutheastAsia，accordingtoastudyaboutSingapore’secosystem(生态系统)．“Thismeansthatweneedtodosomethingtostopdeforestation．”saysBarryBrookoftheNorthernTerritoryUniversityinDarwin，Australia，wholedthestudy．“Ifwedon’tdoanything，thingswill________________________，”hesays．“Tropicalrainforestscontainahugeandvaluablevarietyofplantsandanimals．Deforestationandurbanization(都市化)willsimplifytheecosystemandallowonlyapartofthespeciestolive．”Singaporeshowsthisclearly．SincetheBritisharrivedtherein1819，terrestrial(陆栖的)andfreshwaterhabitats(栖息地)havebeenreducedbymorethan95％．Brook’steamcalculatesthatthishasalreadykilledupto87％oftheisland’sbutterflies，fish，birdsandmammals．Huntingkilledsomeofthelargeranimals．Singapore’slasttiger，forexample，wasshotin1930．What’smore，thenumbersoftheremainingcreaturesaretoofewtorecover．Brook’steamcallsthesespecies“thelivingdead”．Thisstudyshowsthatspeciesvarietyismoresensitivetohabitatlossthanpeoplehavethought．Asasmall，highlyurbanisednation，Singaporeshowsaworst-casepictureofhabitatloss．Anditsless-developedneighboursareindangerofcausingsimilardamagetotheirownrainforests．Malaysia，forexample，hasalreadylost60％ofitsforests．TheSingaporesurveyshouldinfluenceprotectioneffortsthroughouttheworldandweneedtoworryabouteveryregionwherealotofdeforestationisbeingdone．41．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?__________________________________________________________________________42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Protectionofenvironment． B．Destructionofforests．C．Disappearingofplantsandanimals． D．Pollutionofenvironment．43．Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases：__________________________________________________________________________44．Howdoyouthinkthewriterthinksofthetropicalrainforests?__________________________________________________________________________45．将第四段中画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________五、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)46．环境保护是一个长期的过程，需要全人类的共同努力。Environmentalprotectionis____________________which_______________byallhumanbeings．47．人类活动对环境造成的巨大损害令人吃惊。Thedamagethathumanactivities_______________theenvironment_________________.48．如果我们去度假，有人为我们照看房子吗?Isthereanyone_______________ourhouseifwe_______________?49．为了阻止沙漠进一步逼近，村民种植了更多的树木和草皮。_____________preventthedesert___________，peoplehaveplantedmoretreesandgrass．50．我关心的问题是如何说服他改变注意。TheproblemI______________________ishowtopersuadehim_______________．六、书面表达(满分15分)根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。1．城市空气污染严重，危害市民健康，人们反响强烈，治理工作尚不够；2．请你提出进一步的措施和建议(70词左右)。参考答案听力材料Text1W：AsIseeit，weshouldmakeuseofnuclearenergy.M：Yes．SofarasIknow．severalnuclearpowerplantshavebeenbuiltinourcountry．W：Canyounameallofthem?M：Sorry．Icanonlynamesomeofthem．Text2W：Look，theroomisfullofsmoke．Icanhardlybreathe．M：Iagree．Smokingshouldnotbepermittedinthisroom．W：That’sright．Nowadays．peoplewhosmokeseldomthinkofothers．Text3M：Myworkisratherhard，butit’sinteresting．W：Mineisn’thard，butit’snotinteresting．M：Whatdoyoudo?W：Iworkinapublishinghouse．Text4M：Thisisaveryexpensivewatch，butI’vehadtroublewithiteversinceIboughtit．Iinsistonseeingthemanager．W：Actually，thereisnoneedforthat，sir．I’llgiveyouanotherwatchjustlikethisone．Text5M：What’stobedoneifsomethinggetsintoyoureyesinthelab，firstthingsfirst?W：IthinkIshouldusesomefreshwatertowashmyeyes．M：Thatisexactlywhatyoushoulddo．Text6M：Wewenttoadeserttolookatthedifferentrocks．Andweslepttherelastnight．W：Really?Thatsoundsgreat!What’stheweatherlikethere?M：Itgetshotduringtheday，butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight．Itisverydrythereafterthesungoesdown．W：Well，didyouenjoythetrip?M：OfcourseIdid．Thedesertisnicerthanyoumightthink．Sincetherearesofewplantsgrowingthere，it’sveryeasytoseedifferentrocks．Andthenaturalcoloursoftherocksarereallybeautiful．Youreallyshouldgotheretohavealook．W：Ireallywantto．Pleasecallmeifyougothereagain．M：Noproblem．Iwillbeyourguidenexttime．Text7W：Hi，Bob．Icanhardlyrecogniseyou．Tellmewhathappened?M：IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotorbikerace．Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorbikefailedandwashitbyanothermotorbike．Iwaslaidupinahospitaloverthereforthreeweeks．W：Threeweeks．That’salongtime．Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthehospital?M：Well，Ireadallaboutmotorracing．Iloveracingevenifithurts．W：ButI’mafraidyoudon’tmakeitlookmuchfun．Youareluckytobealive．M：That’sforsure．Iamluckytobealive．W：Howsooncanyougetwell?Didthedoctortellyou?M：TheysayIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorsobeforeIcangohome．W：So，isthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：No，thankyou．It’sverykindofyoutocomeandseeme．W：I’llbegoingthen．Bye．M：Bye．Text8Barbaraismybestfriend．We’rebothfromChicago，butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandBarbaralivesinAtlanta．Wedon’tseeeachotherveryoften，butwe’reintouchallthetime．IoftenwritetoBarbaraandtellheraboutallthethingsthatarehappeningattheAlexCompany．I’mtheofficemanagerthere．AndsheoftenwritestomeaboutherworkattheWallHospital．She’sadoctorthere．Wetalkonthephoneonceaweek，eitheronSaturdayorSundaymorning．Therearealsootherwayswecommunicatewitheachother．SometimesIcallheronhercarphone，orwesendemailstoeachother．We’rereallylucky．Inthisnewageofcommunication，therearesomanywayswekeepintouchwitheachother．Weliveindifferentcitiesondifferentcoasts．butwe’reintouchallthetime．答案1—5CBBAA6—10CACBA11．HelivesinAtlanta．12．Heisadoctor．13．Thespeakerisanofficemanager．14．Theytalkonthephoneonceaweek．15．Theykeepintouchwitheachotherinthreeways．16—20BDBAB21—25DADBC26．ways 27．and 28．different 29．than