牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》(带答案)

2021年牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第I卷客观题(共65分)一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 Whatwillthemandrink? A. B. C.2. Whichjobdotheboy’sparentswanthimtotake? A. B. C.3. HowwilltheygototheSummerA. B. C.4. Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A. B. C.5. Whowillprobablygetthecoffee? A.David. B.Jack. C.Thewomanherself.6. Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Worried.7. What’sthemaninterestedin? A.High-jump. B.Rock-climbing. C.Hiking.8. WhattimedidSandywashherfacethismorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:05. C.At6:15.9. Whatwilltheboydo? A.TurnontheTV. B.Singthesong. C.Meetthegirl.10. Whataretheseasonslikemostoftheyearhere? A.Spring. B.Winter. C.SummerII．听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。11. Wherewilltheyfinallygo?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothepark. C.Totheschool.12. Whatwilltheydoifthey’rehungry?A.Sitandchatinthepark. B.Buysomethinginthesupermarket. C.Trytofindanidea.听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。PlaceTemperatureinwinterPriceofaroompernightActivityinwinterTheYellow－513seeCloudHainan14300yuan1513. A.150yuan B.200yuan C.300yuan14. A.15℃ B.20℃15. A.climbthemountain B.swimandwalk C.swimanddive(潜水)听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。16. Whichmayyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag? A.Atoy. B.Ablanket. C.Awatch.17. Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake? A.Lieonthefloor. B.Hidebesideatable. C.Useyourarms.18. Youshouldcall_______ifyouhaveaphonewithyou. A.yourfamilyandfriendsB.120-Hospital C.122-Traffic19. Whereisbetterforyoutostand? A.Underthetree. B.Underthesign. C.Inanopenspace.20. Whichthreewordsdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoremember? A.Drop,Hide,andProtect.B.Drop,Hide,andCall. C.Jump,Hide,andCall.二、单项填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.Yousaidthebookswereontheshelf,buttherewas_______there. A.noone B.no C.nothing D.none22. Igotcaughtinthetraffic,_______Iwouldgetheresooner. A.however B.while C.anyway D.otherwise23.Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.oneself24. —She’splayingcomputergames.Ican’tbelievemyeyes!—Meeither.Ineverthoughtshewould_______timeinsuchaway. A.count B.save C.kill D.describe25. Theremustbehundredsofpeopleonthecoach.Itseemshopelessforusto_______!Let’s gohomenow.A.getup B.getout C.getoff D.geton26. —Iwon’tattendthemeeting_______him,_______Ihavetoomuchtodothesedays.—Isee.A.instead;asaresult B.insteadof;because C.instead;forexample D.insteadof;inorderto27. Rabbitswillrunawayquicklyifthereis_______.A.dangerous B.danger C.indanger D.outofdanger28. Everyoneofthemcantakethejob,butIjustwanttoknowwhois_______.A.themostcareful B.morecareful C.themostcarefully D.morecarefully29. —Whatarethose_______peoplescreamingfor?—Don’tyouknow?DengChaoandSunLiarehereonthestage(舞台)!Theirshowisso_______!A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited30. Anoisewascomingfrom_______,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsand wentawayinthestreet.A.thebedroomover B.thebedroombelowC.thebedroomup D.thebedroomabove31.Wouldyoushowmeyourroom?Iheardyou_______areallyprettypictureonthewall. A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putin32. Theworld_______notbereadyforme,butreadyornot,Iamherenow.A.may B.need C.should D.must33. Thereisnowayhecanmakea_______whenheleavesschoolnow,Ithink.A.alive B.living C.live D.lives34. —Dad,Ican’tstaywithLeoanymore.Heissuchabigmouth!—_______youarewithhim,_______youwilllikehim,dear.A.Themore;thelonger B.Thebetter;themoreC.Theless;thebetter D.Thelonger;thebetter35. —Sorry!Weloseagain.—Comeon,guys._______A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Let’sforgetit!三、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)LearningtoAccept Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas36andill. Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness37allthataway.Nowhecannotwalkanymore,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday,eventalkingis38.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthemaboutonethingIbelievein.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalwaysneedsthatafterwegivesomethingup,wegetsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather39up.Hesaid,“But,Peter.Igaveup40!WhatdidIget?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.41,heansweredhisownquestion.“I42theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysisters,andsawthemcrying,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsomovedbyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome43.Hecouldreplacehisgreatsadnesswithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe44togiveupmysmallanger.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather. SometimesI45whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,Iamthankfulforthisgift.36.A.tiredB.weak C.poor D.slow37.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put38.A.impossibleB.difficult C.helpless D.hopeless39.A.spoke B.turned C.got D.opened40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly C.Naturally D.Certainly42.A.madeB.accepted C.got D.enjoyed43.A.quietB.calm C.sad D.happy44.A.ready B.difficult C.free D.able45.A.learn B.wonder C.know D.guess四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)ADearBasketballFromtherightmomentIwascrazyaboutyou.AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall—Frommymind&bodyTomyspirit&soul(灵魂).Asasix-year-oldboyDeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel.IonlysawmyselfRunningoutofone.AndsoIran.IranupanddowneveryplaygroundIgaveyoumyheartBecauseitcamewithsomuchmore.Iplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurtNotbecausechallenge(挑战)calledmeButbecauseYOUcalledme.IdideverythingforYOU.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisdreamAndI’llalwaysloveyouforit.Loveyoualways.……46. Whatwasthewritercrazyabout? A.Aplayboy. B.Running. C.Basketball. D.Playground.47. Fromtheexcerpts(节选)ofthepoem,wecanlearn____________. A.Thewriterbegantopractisealotforhisdreamwhenhewasalittleboy B.Challengecalledthewritertodoeverythingforit C.ThewriterlovedrunningwhenhewassixD.ThewriterlovedhisfatherfromhismindandbodyBHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peopleusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peopleneartheseacantelltimefromthetides(潮汐).Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asand(沙)clockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottom(底部)partinexactlyonehour.Whenpeopleturnoverthehourglass,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.48. Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshowustotelltimeincludingthewatchesandclocks?A.8 B.7 C.5 D.449. TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause____________.A.TheyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.ThesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.It’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.Ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers50.Thewriterthinks____________. A.therearenomorethantwotidesinadayB.asandclockisabetterclockthanthetideC.onlythemoonisagood“clock”forseamenD.thewindcanbeaclockallovertheworld51.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.News. C.Advertisements. D.Sports.C IworkasavolunteerforagroupthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.IdecidedtotakemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him.Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringandhard.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Thenonthethirdday,whenwewereclimbingoverhighrockymountains(高山),heturnedtomeandsmiled,“Reallyhard.”Afterthat,afive-year-oldgirl,wearingatoolargedressandbrokenshoes,followedBrainaround.Laterhesaid,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”IwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshatedFrenchclasses.However,themomentthatreallyreachedmyheartoccurredinavillageinthemountains.Iwasinterviewing(采访)awomanvillagerforanarticle.Byworkinghard,shelearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameoneoftheleadersofthevillage.Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasloveandrespect(尊重)onhisface.Hefinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Brainevenofferedtostayinasavolunteer.Thistripwasverymeaningful.52. WhydidthewritertakehissontoHaiti? A.Becausetheywantedtotakeatripthere. B.Becausetheywenttheretovisitafriend. C.Becausehissonwantedtohelpthepoorthere. D.Becausethewriterwantedtoeducatehisson.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”mean? A.Left. B.Offered. C.Happened. D.Reached.54.WhatdidNOTtheboylearnfromthistrip? A.Toloveandrespectpoorpeople. B.Tobeanexcellentleader. C.Toofferhelptopeopleinneed. D.Tobeakindandhard-workingman.55. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Anexcitingtrip. B.Howtobeavolunteer. C.Astoryofavolunteeringtrip. D.Theimportanceofvoluntarywork.第II卷主观题(共35分)五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Shecaughta_________(发烧)onhertravelsinAfrica,andcamebacksoon.2.Itis_________(确定的)thatnothingisimpossibleifwenevergiveup.3.He’sadeepsleeperandwe

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upyesterday.4.HuGeispopular___________(到处)forhisTVplayNirvanainFire(琅琊榜)thesedays.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Wearesoluckytoliveinthe_________(social)likethis.6.The

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sowell.8.Thegirlisinpoorhealth.Shegetstired_________(easy).六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(本大题共8分，每小题1分)1.—Therainyseasoniscoming,sobad! —Iagree,andthere_________(be)muchrainthen.3.Isawher_________(dance)onthesquareateightyesterdayevening.4.You’dbetter_________(notcut)yournamesonthebamboohere.Weshouldprotectthe bambooforest.5.WhileIwascooking,hesuddenly_________(fall)ontotheground.6.Heshouldgotoseethefilmafterhe_________(know)howwonderfulitis.7.—Whatapity!Youmissedthefireworkshowlastnight. —Yes.ButI_________(write)animportantreportthen.8.WhichcityisMrs.Greenflyingto_________(see)herson?七、阅读填空先通读下文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)Whatdoyoureadwhenyouaretravellingbytrainorbus?Whatareotherpeoplereading?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography(自传)aboutapresident.Andthere’sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheirchoices(选择)sayaboutthem?Doyouthinkyoucanknowthembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyourfeelingsofthemmaybequitewrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisveryclever.Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.She’sanEnglishteacher.Publishers(出版商)knowthatsomepeoplecarewhattheyreadontrainsorbusesandsotheyputoutdifferenttypesofcovers.Forexample,booksaboutHarryPotterhaveacartooncoverforyoungreadersandthenanothermoreseriouscoverforgrown-ups.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon’tjumptoanyconclusions(结论).Youwillbewrongmaybe.Hereisasentencethatyoucouldsay,“Don’tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover”.Title:

Neverjudgeabookpeoplechoosetoreadbythecover.PersonsThelawyerreadingalovestoryjustwantstohavea1.Themanreadingthebiographywants2peopletothinkheisveryclever.Thestudentreadingatextbookinfact3English.WaysPublisherswon’tputoutthe4coverofabook.ConclusionIfyoujumptotheconclusionscarelessly,youmaymake5.八、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分) 1. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。Thelocalgovernment_______us_______foodandcleanwaterbecauseofthe_______.2. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。Iwonderifpeople_____________________theanimalsinneed.3. 每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！Everything______________in_______snowandit’sfuntoplaysnowballfightsatthis timeofyear.4. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。Workingalldaylongwithoutanyrest______________his_______.5. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。Weshould__________________________tomakeitperfectdaybyday.6. 这台机器一开始就报废了。Themachine__________________________.九、书面表达(本大题共5分)上周日我和Sandy去野生动物园参观，了解到很多动物的生存现状，想在Schoolnewsletter上发文呼吁同学们共同保护动物。请就下面表格提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示：现状居无定所无食可觅原因人类不断砍伐森林和侵占土地温度降至零度以下应对措施不仅可以立法，还可以多建自然保护区(naturereserve) 建议作为中学生，……注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LastSunday,SandyandIwenttotheWildlife

答案与解析第I卷客观题(共65分)一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 Whatwillthemandrink? A. B. C.2. Whichjobdotheboy’sparentswanthimtotake? A. B. C.3. HowwilltheygototheSummerA. B. C.4. Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A. B. C.5. Whowillprobablygetthecoffee? A.David. B.Jack. C.Thewomanherself.6. Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Worried.7. What’sthemaninterestedin? A.High-jump. B.Rock-climbing. C.Hiking.8. WhattimedidSandywashherfacethismorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:05. C.At6:15.9. Whatwilltheboydo? A.TurnontheTV. B.Singthesong. C.Meetthegirl.10. Whataretheseasonslikemostoftheyearhere? A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer.II．听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。11. Wherewilltheyfinallygo?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothepark. C.Totheschool.12. Whatwilltheydoifthey’rehungry?A.Sitandchatinthepark. B.Buysomethinginthesupermarket. C.Trytofindanidea.听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。PlaceTemperatureinwinterPriceofaroompernightActivityinwinterTheYellow－513seeCloudHainan14300yuan1513. A.150yuan B.200yuan C.300yuan14. A.15℃ B.20℃15. A.climbthemountain B.swimandwalk C.swimanddive(潜水)听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。16. Whichmayyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag? A.Atoy. B.Ablanket. C.Awatch.17. Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake? A.Lieonthefloor. B.Hidebesideatable. C.Useyourarms.18. Youshouldcall_______ifyouhaveaphonewithyou. A.yourfamilyandfriendsB.120-Hospital C.122-Traffic19. Whereisbetterforyoutostand? A.Underthetree. B.Underthesign. C.Inanopenspace.20. Whichthreewordsdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoremember? A.Drop,Hide,andProtect.B.Drop,Hide,andCall. C.Jump,Hide,andCall.二、单项填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21. Yousaidthebookswereontheshelf,buttherewas_______there. A.noone B.no C.nothing D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你说书都在书架上，但那里一本也没有。noone没有一个人；no没有；nothing没有事；none一个也没有。所以选D。考点：考查不定代词。22. Igotcaughtinthetraffic,_______Iwouldgetheresooner. A.however B.while C.anyway D.otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：堵车了，否则我会早点来的。However然而；while它是；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。所以选D。考点：考查副词辨析。23. Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.oneself【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上个星期日我的爸爸和妈妈在电影院过得开心。这部电影带他们回到了快乐的大学生活。Herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己。根据Mymotherandfather可知该选C。考点：考查反身代词。24. —She’splayingcomputergames.Ican’tbelievemyeyes!—Meeither.Ineverthoughtshewould_______timeinsuchaway. A.count B.save C.kill D.describe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-她在玩电脑游戏。我不敢相信我的眼睛！-我也是。我从来没想到她会以这样的方式打发时间。count数；save节省；kill杀死；describe描述。所以选C。考点：考查动词辨析。25. Theremustbehundredsofpeopleonthecoach.Itseemshopelessforusto_______!Let’s gohomenow.A.getup B.getout C.getoff D.geton【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：车厢里一定有数百人。看来我们没希望上去！现在让我们回家吧。getup起床；getout出版；getoff 下车；geton上车。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。26. —Iwon’tattendthemeeting_______him,_______Ihavetoomuchtodothesedays.—Isee.A.instead;asaresult B.insteadof;because C.instead;forexample D.insteadof;inorderto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我不代替他去参加会议，因为这些天我有太多的事情要做。-我明白。Instead代替；insteadof而不是；asaresult结果是；because因为；forexample例如；inorderto为了。所以选B。考点：考查副词短语。27. Rabbitswillrunawayquicklyifthereis_______.A.dangerous B.danger C.indanger D.outofdanger【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果有危险，兔子会迅速逃跑。dangerous形容词，危险的；danger名词，危险；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger脱离危险。所以选B。考点：考查名词。28. Everyoneofthemcantakethejob,butIjustwanttoknowwhois_______.A.themostcareful B.morecareful C.themostcarefully D.morecarefully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们每个人都能接受这个工作，但我想知道谁最仔细。根据Everyoneofthem可知该用最高级。所填词跟在is后作表语该用形容词。所以选A。考点：考查形容词的最高级。29. —Whatarethose_______peoplescreamingfor?—Don’tyouknow?DengChaoandSunLiarehereonthestage(舞台)!Theirshowisso_______!A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-那些兴奋的人为什么尖叫？-你不知道吗？邓超和孙莉在舞台上！他们的表演是那么的令人兴奋！excited与exciting都是形容词，并且都是从excite变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。excited意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而exciting意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed的词表示人的感受，带-ing的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。30. Anoisewascomingfrom_______,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsand wentawayinthestreet.A.thebedroomover B.thebedroombelowC.thebedroomup D.thebedroomabove【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：声音来自上面的卧室，过了一会儿一个黑衣人下楼来，走在街上。up在上面，在高处，向上；over在上，超过；below在下面，低于；above在上面，高于。所以选D。考点：考查副词辨析。31.Wouldyoushowmeyourroom?Iheardyou_______areallyprettypictureonthewall. A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putin【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能让我看一下你的房间吗？我听说你在墙上挂了一幅很漂亮的图片。putup张贴，挂起；putoff推迟，延期；putout扑灭；putin放入。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。32. Theworld_______notbereadyforme,butreadyornot,Iamherenow.A.may B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：世界可能尚未为我准备好，但准备好或没有，我现在就在这里。May可以，可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。所以选A。考点：考查情态动词。33. Thereisnowayhecanmakea_______whenheleavesschoolnow,Ithink.A.alive B.living C.live D.lives【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想他现在离开学校他是没有办法谋生的。Makealiving谋生，是一个固定短语。所以选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。34. —Dad,Ican’tstaywithLeoanymore.Heissuchabigmouth!—_______youarewithhim,_______youwilllikehim,dear.A.Themore;thelonger B.Thebetter;themoreC.Theless;thebetter D.Thelonger;thebetter【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-爸爸，我不能再和利奥呆在一起了。他真是个大嘴巴！-你与他在一起越久，你就会越喜欢他的，亲爱的。“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越”。More更多的；better更好的；longer更久的；less更少的。所以选D。考点：考查固定句型。35. —Sorry!Weloseagain.—Comeon,guys._______A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Let’sforgetit!三、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)LearningtoAccept Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas36andill. Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness37allthataway.Nowhecannotwalkanymore,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday,eventalkingis38.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthemaboutonethingIbelievein.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalwaysneedsthatafterwegivesomethingup,wegetsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather39up.Hesaid,“But,Peter.Igaveup40!WhatdidIget?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.41,heansweredhisownquestion.“I42theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysisters,andsawthemcrying,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsomovedbyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome43.Hecouldreplacehisgreatsadnesswithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe44togiveupmysmallanger.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather. SometimesI45whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,Iamthankfulforthisgift.36.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow37. A.took B.threw C.sent D.put38.A.impossible B.difficult C.helpless D.hopeless39.A.spoke B.turned C.got D.opened40. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41. A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly C.Naturally D.Certainly42.A.made B.accepted C.got D.enjoyed43.A.quiet B.calm C.sad D.happy44. A.ready B.difficult C.free D.able45. A.learn B.wonder C.know D.guess【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文作者通过父亲的故事旨在告诉人们学会如何接受生活。36.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然而，他强壮健康时没有教我接受，但当他虚弱多病时教了。tired累的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；slow慢。根据andill可知该选B。37. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个爱活跃的强大的男人，但可怕的疾病把所有的这些都带走了。took带走，拿走；threw扔；sent送；put放。take…off把……都带走了，所以选A。38.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他必须整天静坐在椅子上，甚至说话也很困难。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；helpless无助的；hopeless无希望的。联系前面句子Nowhecannotwalkanymore,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday可知该选B。39.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然我爸爸说话了。spoke说；turned转，变；got得到；opened开。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。40. D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我放弃了一切。Something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每一件事。联系WhatdidIget?”结合语境可知该选D。41. A考查副词及语境理解。句意：他出人意外地，他回答了自己的问题。Surprisingly出人意外地；Excitedly兴奋地；Naturally自然地；Certainly当然。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。42.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我得到了我的家人的爱。made做；accepted接受；got得到；enjoyed欣赏，喜欢。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。43.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：之后，当我开始感到生气时我将记起他的话而平静下来。quiet安静的；calm平静的；sad悲伤的；happy愉快的。联系前文中whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,可知该选B。44. D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那么我应该能放弃我的小愤怒。ready准备；difficult困难的；free空闲的；able能。beableto能，能够，所以选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)ADearBasketballFromtherightmomentIwascrazyaboutyou.AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall—Frommymind&bodyTomyspirit&soul(灵魂).Asasix-year-oldboyDeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel.IonlysawmyselfRunningoutofone.AndsoIran.IranupanddowneveryplaygroundIgaveyoumyheartBecauseitcamewithsomuchmore.Iplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurtNotbecausechallenge(挑战)calledmeButbecauseYOUcalledme.IdideverythingforYOU.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisdreamAndI’llalwaysloveyouforit.Loveyoualways.……46. Whatwasthewritercrazyabout? A.Aplayboy. B.Running. C.Basketball. D.Playground.47. Fromtheexcerpts(节选)ofthepoem,wecanlearn____________. A.Thewriterbegantopractisealotforhisdreamwhenhewasalittleboy B.Challengecalledthewritertodoeverythingforit C.ThewriterlovedrunningwhenhewassixD.Thewriterlovedhisfatherfromhismindandbody【答案】46.C47.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文是作者关于梦想篮球的一首诗歌。46.C细节理解题。根据诗歌开头DearBasketballFromtherightmomentIwascrazyaboutyou可知作者对篮球痴迷，所以选C。47.A细节理解题。根据诗歌的描述可知作者在小时候为了实现梦想接下来大量的训练，所以选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。BHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostof