英语高二秋季期中查漏补缺卷优能中学

2016.第一卷第一部分阅读理解注：A～D篇为必做篇目，E，F和G三篇选做其一即可。A【1】NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.【2】MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodileplunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.【3NormPethrickwhowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwaterimmediaywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswife.【4MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds伤口inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.【5“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.【6HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’squickanddiligent【7】DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshe swimminginthewatchingthestandingontheriverfishingintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsHereyeswerebadlyOneofherfingersalsogotShehadeightwoundsOneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherAccordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowing B.C. D.B【1】EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.【2“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast(吹嘘).“you’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply,“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”【3】Georgeneverdid ealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.【4】ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast-butRichardnevercameback.The foundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.【5】Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival竞争对手Perhapshemissed【6Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirsteditionWhentheparcelarrivedthebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelightedButwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished-wrappedin.Hewasastonished-thesmilingfacewasolderthanhebutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestarted B.good C. HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisHeenviedRichard’sgoodfortuneveryHethoughtaboutRichardfromtimetoHefeltunluckywithnomorerivalintheHewasunhappyofRichard’sGeorgegotinformationaboutRichard adictionarycollectorinoneofRichard'ssomerareeditionofathewrappaperofaWhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheBothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionairesbysellingBothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions,whichweretheGeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasRichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreat【1Photographsareeverywhere.TheydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoodsThenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.TheycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefarawayThroughphotospeoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsolstories.【2】Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.AttimesphotojournalistsltheirstoriesthroughasinglepictureAtothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestolastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefactsItcanalsobeastrongforsocialchange.【3JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlivedRiisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrimeandheusedphotostohelphimprovehispointAfewyearslaterthephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.【4HundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotosIttakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.【5】Ashistoricalandic s,photoscan emoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish()theminbooksandontheInternet.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefers A. B. C. D.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthat arealsoworksofarepopularwaysofreportingoftenshockthecanserveasaforsocialWhatcanwelearnfromtheNewswithpicturesisPhotoshelppeopleNewsphotosmeanhistoryinaPeoplepreferreadingnewswithThetextismainly lingthestorythroughdecoratingthewallsofpublishinghistoricalexpressingfeelingthrough【1】Thoughproblemsareapartofourlivesitcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforeverOnedayortheotheryou’llhavetostandupandsay-problem,Idon’twantyouinmy【2】Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinner swithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.【3】ButgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwithNowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.【4】Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkabout,you’resettingthenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.【5】Writeyourproblems.Havinga aldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantareal totalkwith.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,you’resettingallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Byngthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.【6】Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...,youshouldstillhavefaith.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【7】Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.lyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.【8】Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblemhoweverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.WhatisthetextmainlyHowtofindHowtochangeHowtolivewithoutHowtodealwithAccordingtothetext,thefirstparagraphistrying upsetthe B.encouragetheC.laughatthe D.pleasetheWhatisthemainideaofParagraphTherearedifferentkindsofproblemsinourProblemsaretoodifficulttodealWehavetofightproblemsinourwholeWehavemoreandmoreAccordingtothetext,whenyoutalkaboutyourproblemsto.youwillbe yunderstoodbyyoucanfindawayoutfromyouwillcreateanotheryoucanliveonmoreE（卷、卷考生做【1】Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.(36) Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishper peryear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.(37) textisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediay,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefresh【3】Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.(40) cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonate itin potfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutone(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoDonotbuyTheeasiestistoThisishowyoucandoItjustrequiresalittleThefishwillgobadwithinWhenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellThefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartF（卷考生做【1】WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforawalk-CuddlestakeshimforawalkCuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypetItisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.【2】WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shawananimallover,saidhecouldn’theartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewoneperhapsseveraltimesinhis【3】ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-35years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.【4】Shawimmediayappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthe receiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.【5Throughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindtheirwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs便道沿儿)andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesdemonstrated(显示)itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,tohimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituationThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshopmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15WhatdoesParagraph3mainlylus?(Nomorethan10HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?(Nomorethan10words)Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?(Nomorethan20words)G（1分，江苏卷考生做【1】Whenitcomestofollowingsafefoodpractices,weareoftenadvisedtowashfruitandvegetablesbeforeeating.Thishaslongbeenagoodhygiene(卫生) mendedbyfoodsafetyexperts.However,isthiscleaningtechniquealsoapplicabletorawpoultry(家禽)?No!TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturehaslongbeenwarningconsumersagainstwashingpoultrybeforecooking.Thiscleaningtechniquecandomoreharmthangoodtoour【2Ifyouthinkthatwashingchickenwillimprovethehygieneofthemeat,youareabsoluywrong.Thesurfaceofthechickenisoftenpollutedwithcampylobacterandsalmonellaspeciesofbacteria细菌).Thesebacteriaarepresentinlargenumbersontheoutsideofthemeat.Sowhenyouwashthemeatunderthetap,itcausesthebacteriatogetremovedfromthemeatsurface,whichcaneventuallyspreadalloverthekitchen,includingthesink,countertops,andothersurfaces.Thesetinyinfecteddropletscanmoveasfarashalfameterandspill溅allovertheceSoifyouhavekeptanyready-to-servedishesyourkitchentop,theyarelikelytogetpolluted,whichmaycausefoodpoisoningiftheyareconsumed.【3】Then,whydopeoplewanttowashrawmeat?Somecominthattheunpleasantsmellcomingfromthechickensthemtowashit.Well,thismightneveroccurifyouhavepurchaseditfromatrustedsource.Also,manyarguethatithelpstogetridofthesliminess粘性)ofthestore-boughtchicken.However,abetterchoicewouldbetouseapapertoweltowipe(擦洗)theAlso,thosesayingthatwashingmeathelpstocleanthechickenareonlypartiallytrue.Thisisbecause,someofthebacteriaremainfirmlyanchoredonthesurface,despitewashingthemeatseveraltimes.Moreover,themeatisheavilypollutedwithbacteriaregardlessofthemethodofraisingchicken.Soevenifyoupreferanorganicallygrownchicken,itdoesn’tmeanthatitcarriesfewerbacteriaandthatthereisnoharminwashingit.【4Ofcourse,ifyouarereallyseriousaboutfoodhygiene,makesurethatchickeniscookedproperly.Eatingundercookedmeatisoneofthemostcommoncausesoffoodpoisoning.Pathogensincludingbacteriaareunabletotolerateheatabove70degreesC.Thisisthebestwaytodestroythebacteriapresentonrawmeat.【5】Inconclusion,foodsafetyisimportantbutthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoustartwashingrawpoultryinrunningwater.Itisnottheproperwaytosanitize(给……)meat.Moreover,itcarriesalotofhealthrisk.ShouldwewashchickenbeforeWashingpoultrybeforecookingshouldbeHarmsofwashingchickenbefore fromthemeatsurface,thebacteriacanspreadaroundthekitchen.·Theinfecteddropletspolluteyourready-to-servewhich,once ,maycausefood rawmeat·Somepeoplewashrawmeattogetridofitsbadsmell,butactuallyrawmeatboughtfromatrustedsourceis(5)from·Manypeoplewashrawmeattogetridofitssliminess,whichshouldactuallybe(6) withapaper·Somepeoplewashrawmeattodestroyitsbacteria,it’sactually towashallofthem·Chicken,if ,shouldn’tbe·Heatuprawmeattoabove70degreesCtogetthebacteria(9) Washingrawpoultrybeforecookingwon’tensuresafetybutwillincreasethe(10) offood第二部分完形填空【1】WhenIwas13myonlypurposewasto ethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant(41) MillerKing,whowasthebest(42) atour【2】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.carriedmyfootballeverywherefor 【3】JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom(44) .Helookedvery(45),buthedidn’t【4】Thatseason,I(46) allofMiller’srecordswhilehe(47) homegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostyer, IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor 【5】Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller(50)goingoverafence-whichwasn’t(51) toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelast intheworldhewantedtoaccept(52)from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I himslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally(54) ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’t lyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid(55).Thankyouforfillinginfor 【6Hiswords dmefrommybad(57) .Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave(59) him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew(60) andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringB.beatingC.relyingstaying42.A.B.C.43.A.B.C.44.A.B.C.45.A.B.C.46.A.B.C.47.A.B.C.48.A.B.C.49.A.B.C.50.A.B.C.51.A.B.C.52.A.B.C.53.A.B.C.54.A.B.C.55.A.B.C.56.A.B.C.57.A.B.C.58.A.B.C.59.A.B.C.60.A.B.C.第二卷（注：第二卷中，第一部分和第二部分任选其一完成即可。 单项选择(15*1，、、江苏卷考生做ThoughDavidtalkedabouttheoriginsof universe,Ididn’tthinkwhathesaidmade A.the; B.the; C./; D./;NeitherInor toattendthebusinessconferenceifweareA. B. C. D.It thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusbeing B.ourbeingC.wewere D.becausewewereThespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswereSunday’saccident. B.C.to D.tobeThemanagersuggestedtheworkers’ by10should B.wouldbeC. D.be

forTheoldmantriedtosavemoremoney hecouldcontributesometothefloodvictims.soas B.nowC.so D.evenStevendidn’tfollowthe bythevillagerandthusgotlostin.put B.putC.beingput D.beingputNewevidencemightleadtotheconclusion

theyoungwomanA. B. C. D.Havingnevermetsucha situation,Mr.Greenfelt anddidn’tknowwhattodo.confusing; B.confused;C.confusing; D.confused;OnlyafterDavidwasaskedtopaymoreattentionsamemistake.he B.didheC.hadhe D.hehad

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attheTheapartmentwe’verecentlyrented sixroomsinall,thelargestofwhichservesasthesittingroom.consists B.isconsistedC.madeup D.consisting fromtheirparentsforhalfayear,thestudentscouldn’twaittogobackhome. B.TobeC.Having D.Havingbeen-IhavedifficultymakingmyselfunderstoodinEnglish,y