英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂)

英式发音规则（BBC：蒂姆的英音课堂）一、弱读WeakForms（重点掌握：/ə/）1.apiececakea,of:/ə/--schwa（usedmanygrammawords,likearticlesandprepositions）eg:Ilikeacupteainthemorning.Couldyougivemeapacketbiscuits?Canyougiveittome?Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.2.and(basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed)strong:/ænd/weak:/or/n/Fishandchipsfish‘n’chipseg:I’mgoingtogoandtheshopping.Applesandaremyfavouritefruits.I’vebeenthinkingandthinking,Ican’tdecide.Wewentforacoffeeandsomethingeat.3.was:/wɒz/;unstressed/wəz/were:/wɜː/;unstressed/wə/eg:Iwastherewhenithappened.Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.Wewerehavinggoodtimeuntilitrained.Weweredelightedtheresults.4.haveto(modalform情态动词“have”)strong:/hævtuː/;weak:/hæftə/eg:Theytobetherebyten.Wehavefindanotherflat.Youhavetotellthegossip.Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.

have(auxiliary动词“have”)辅音+have：的发音省略h/，元音变音弱读为əv/I’dhavestayed→I’d’vestayedeg:Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.Iwouldhavedonedifferently.Wemightmadeamistake.Thepolicehavearrived.

在句中，辅音结尾+“h”开头的代词,“h不发音(代:he,him,his,her)：Helikehe’shadaccident.Ireallylikehiscooking.Wethinkhe’sleftthecountry.Theyletleaveearly.Theyofferedherapromotion.5.can(modalauxiliary情态助动词)strong:/kæn/weak:/kən/(alsowrittenas/kn/)eg:Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please?IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.Youcansucceedifyouworkhard.Howfarcanthrowatennisball?6.beenstrong:/biːn/weak:/bɪn/eg:I’vebeeninLondonsince2015.Ihavebeenhereforseveralyears.owlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?t’sbeensinceIwenttothecinema.7.fromstrong/frm/（句末）

weak/frm/（句中弱读）eg:Iborrowedfrommybrother.Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.Comeoveranytimefromseveno'clock.二、语音同化Assimilation1./t/+/p/→almost(mouthshape)/p/+/p/whitepieceofpapereg:TherelotsofgreatparksinLondon.Ilovesplitpeasoup.Ihatepotatoes/Mymatepickedusupfromtheairport.2./t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音/k/mouthshape）creditcardeg:Don’tletitgetcold!Youhavetodoitquickly.There’snoshortcutlearningalanguage.Ididn’tlikethatcake.3./t/+/j/→/tʃ/meetyou/mi:t//ju:/→/miːtʃu:/eg:Thatshirtwon’tsuityou.Don’tyouwanttocometheparty?Ibetyourbossdoesn’tknow.CanIgetyouanything?4./d/+/j//dʒ/wouldyou/wʊd//ju:/→/wʒu:/甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：ʊdʒə/eg:I’msadyoudecidedtoquit.Couldyougetherebymidnight?Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage?Idon’tthinkthegoldyouwasreal.5.-d-to-

-当/d/+/

ɡ

/或/k/,/d/发音为/

ɡ

/(mouthshape)badgirl/bæd//ɡɜːl/→/bæɡɜːl/eg:He’sareallygoodcook.Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.Canyouprintoutahardcopy?I’dlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.6./d/+/b/

（元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，发音为/b/（mouthshape）speedboateg:Mysonisareallygoodboy.I’msorryifIwasrudebefore.Mycarhadbetowedbacktothegarage.Youshouldbuyhimpresent.7./s/+/j//ʃ/时，/s/发音为ʃ/（mouthshape）Blessyou/bles//ju:/→/bleʃu:/thisshirt/ðɪs//ɜːt/→/ðɪʃɜeg:Canyoushutthedoor,please?/t/在辅音间不发音，+/ʃ//ʃ/Thisyachatisbeautiful.Don’tworry,that’susual.Healwaysyoufeelgood.8.以/n/尾的词+以/b//p//m//w/开头的词时，/n/会变为/m/口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备GreenPark/ɡriːn//pɑːk/→/ɡriːmpɑːk/eg:Iowntenpairsofsocks.edidn’tdoitpurpose.wouldlovetoliveinParis.CanyoucomeonWednesday?三、省略音Elision1.Elisiont-Ican’tdoit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音eg:Icanstandtherain.Itmustbetimetoleave.AmIthefirstpersonhere?Idon’twantit.2.Elisiond-boiledpotatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音eg:Mybestfriendletmeborrowhiscar.Don’tholdbackwhatyoumean.Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.四、省略同化1.“nd”→/m/

ElisionAssimilationsandwich/ˈsæn.wʃ/→/sæmwʃ/d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2+/w/，同化（eg:Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.Igotastandbyticket.Thebandplayeduntilmidnight.Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain.五、连锁音Catenation1.Consonant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词）aneggeg:He’sinthegarden.IusedtobelieveinFatherChristmas,notanymore.Ihadtogivejogging.Hehadinhisoffice.六、连接音1.Linking–r-

Linking拼写中r/在单词中不发音后面跟辅音/r/也不发音但后面跟元音时，加上/r/音war/w/WarandPeace/wɔːrənpiːs/eg:YouknowIreallylikemy-in-law.HaveyoubeentheTowerofLondon?You’vegotsomethingineye.Neveragain.2.Linking-w-:以/u:/尾的单词，下一单词以元音开头时，加连接（不是一个完整的音，是从/u:/到元音时必然的嘴型）Theshoeisthewrongfoot./ʃuːɪz/：WhendoIhavetothere?Ihaven’tgotaclueatall.Thatgluereallystrong.Ireallycan’tdoit.3.Linking-j-:以/a/iː//e/ɔɪ/结尾的词以元音开始的词，加连接音j/,（不是一个完整的音，是发音时必然的嘴型）Ialwaysdrinkaglassofwater.eg:WhenIgoonholidayIjustwantlieonbeach.Theendthefilmwasbrilliant.Iatethewholecakeinonego.Itwastoohighupformereach.冠词“the的两种发音the+辅音开头的词

weak:/ðeg:thebus,theman,theriverthe+元音音素开头的词连接音/j/eg:Iprefertheorangeone.

strong:/ðiː/

同时以/iː/结尾的词+元音开始的词加Inarestaurant,Ialwaystheapplepie.Ithinktheautumnisbesttimeofyear.TheearlierIgetup,thehappierIam.It’stheonethere.七、插入音“r”Intrusion--（部分口音，存在争议）1.lawɔː/以/ɔ尾的词，后面跟元音时可插入一个r/音连读，/r/发音不强lawand/lɔːrændɔː.dər/eg:Canyouacirclefreehand?Mydoghurtitspawonsomebrokenglass.Therewasflawintheargument.Isawagoodfilmlastnight.八、孪生音（重叠音）

TwinningorGemination1./s/+/s/

以/s/尾+开头，把两个音连在一起，发一个稍长一点的音Helookssad.eg:Shesilly.He’ssittingov