人教版英语八年级上期末测试及答案

期末测试一、选择填空（15分）()1.Howmany__________doweneedforthesalad? A.water B.milk C.apples D.bread()2.Couldyou__________thefruits,please?Iwanttomakefruitsalad. A.cutup B.turnon C.pour D.pay()3.Iwanttogoforadrive__________mynextday__________. A.on,out B.in,out C.on,off D.in,off()4.Ourclass______agoodtimeontheschooltrip.Allofuswerehappy. A.have B.don’thave C.had D.didn’thave()5.Mozart__________writingmusicwhenhe__________fouryearsold. A.starts,is B.started,was C.starts,was D.started,is()6.WhatcanIdoto__________famous? A.become B.win C.start D.stop()7.—__________areyougoingtobeanengineer? —Imuststudyhardfromnowon. A.Why B.How C.When D.Where()8.Heisgoingto__________anartexhibition. A.have B.be C.do D.hold()9.“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”“Iamgoingto_____.” A.workhard B.findajob C.watchTV D.beapilot.()10.“Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?”“__________.” A.HereyouareB.Yes,ofcourse C.That’sright D.Nothanks()11.—__________doyoucleanyourclassroom? —Everyafternoonbeforetheschoolisover. A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.How()12.“Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithusthisweekend?”“Sure,___.” A.Iwould B.Ido C.Ican D.I’dloveto()13.“Howdoyou__________toschooleverymorning?”“Onfoot.” A.ride B.get C.take D.walk()14.I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourpartybecauseIhave__________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.alittle D.afew()15.Lily’sbookis__________interestingthanyours. A.much B.more C.as D.very二、完形填空（10分）HereisareportaboutAmericanfamilies.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.Theyhaveoneortwo16andoneortwochildreneach.ChildreninAmericawill17theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylive18theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften19totheirparentsorphonethem.Andtheyoftengototheirparentson20.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir21jobs.Americansthinkit22foryoungpeopletodecidetheirlivesbythemselves.Parentsalsoasktheirchildrentodosomework23theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfor24somehouseworksothattheycanlearn25tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.()16.A.uncles B.aunts C.parents D.doctors()17.A.leave B.reach C.getto D.cometo()18.A.near B.farfrom C.nextto D.closeto()19.A.come B.drive C.move D.write()20.A.Monday B.Friday C.weekdays D.holidays()21.A.own B.first C.last D.best()22.A.bad B.beautiful C.important D.wrong()23.A.outside B.in C.to D.out()24.A.giving B.getting C.doing D.finding()25.A.what B.when C.where D.how三、阅读理解（20分）AUncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.It’saboutonekilometeraway.SoUncleWangseldomgoestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoestherebybike.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hehastowalkthere.Nowhe’shavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeight,hewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()26.UncleWangisa__________. A.teacher B.reader C.bookseller D.doctor()27.UncleWangusuallygoestowork__________. A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar D.onfoot()28.A.HowlongdoesittakeUncleWangtogettothebookshoponfoot? A.Tenminutes. B.Twentyminutes C.Thirtyminutes. D.Fortyminutes.()29.WhattimedoesUncleWangoftenleavehomebybike? A.At7:30. B.At7:50. C.At8:10. D.At7:05.()30.UncleWangusuallygetsbackhomeat__________. A.5:00. B.5:05 C.5:25. D.5:30.BAmericansthinkmuchabouttime.Fromchildrentheylearntovalue(评价)time.Peopleteachchildrentobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimegoeseasily.Whenapersonisdying(去逝),theysayheislivingonborrowedtime.Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhissparetime(业余时间),healsoworkshardformoney.EvenonSaturdayandSundayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardlythatmenwalkslowly.Theywalkfast.Infact(事实上)theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimebringthemmoneyandalotofthings.Butsometimestheyalsohatetime,becausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservants(仆人)oftheclock.()31.AworkingAmericanhastowork___daysaweekinhisworkingtime. A.seven B.six C.five D.four()32.AnAmericanalwayswalks__________. A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.fast()33.“Heislivingonborrowedtime”means“__________”. A.heisdying B.heisdead C.hehasnotime D.hehasalittlemoney()34.Inhissparetime,anAmericanusually__________. A.hasagoodrest B.playsfootballwiththeirfriends C.getsmoremoneybyworking D.stayathomealldayandwatchesTV ()35.Whichofthefollowingsentences(下列句子)isNOTtrue? A.TheAmericansthinkmuchabouttime. B.AllAmericansalwayshavealovefortimeonly. C.TheAmericansevenvaluetheirsparetime. D.SometimestheAmericanshatetime.C阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入文章中的相应空白处。Doyouriseearly?Earlyrising(早起)ishelpfulinmorethanoneway.36Weallneedfresh(新鲜的)air(空气).Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemoreexercises.Butairisneverasfreshasearlyinthemorning.37Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.38Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheshouldbemadeinthespring(春天),theplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.39Weshouldhavetimetowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“40.”A.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.B.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.C.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.D.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.E.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork.D()41.IfyouwanttogofromtheTeachers’CollegetoCity takeBus__________. A.No.4 B.No.5 C.No.3 D.No.10()42.YoucanfindFirst A.north B.south(南) C.east(东) D.west(西)()43.Youmaygoboatingin__________. A.theGreatLakeandtheBaihai C.theHistoryMuseum()44.BankofChinaisnear__________. A.theRedStarCinema B.Teachers’College C.thePublicLibrary D.May()45.Wecanfind__________middleschoolsonthemap. A.one B.two C.three D.four四、词汇（15分）根据括号中的汉语提示，在横写上填上适当的词或短语。1.ThelifestyleinAmericaisn’tthesameasinChina.Doyouknowthe____________(差异)?2.Dumplingsandnoodlesare______________(传统的)Chinesefood.3.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaaretakingvacations___________(在欧洲).4.LinFeioften______________(淋浴)afterhegetsupinthemorning.5.Amyhasher______________(网球训练)everySunday.6.Ourfavoritesubjectsarenotthesame.___________(然而),webothenjoygoingtoparties.7.IlikemilkandIlike______________(奶酪),too.8.Excuseme,couldIborrowyour______________(雨伞),please?9.She’sa______________(和蔼的)andlovinggrandmother.10.I’mgoingtoretire______________(在某处)quietandbeautiful.11.CanIuseyourdictionary,please?______________(我的)isathome.12.TownCinemaisthebestcinemabecauseithas_________(最舒适的)seats.13.—Thathen______________(下蛋)twoeggsyesterday?—Yes?Ican’tbelieveit!14.Sanyaisa______________(南方的)city.Ithaslovelybeaches.15.Pleasereadthe______________(使用说明)beforeyouuseit.五、翻译（10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。1.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.2.Iboughtabowlofnoodlesforlunch.Theywereterrible.3.张涵蕴在十五岁时便一举成名。4.我想当一名记者，我喜欢同人交谈。5.麻烦你给我一杯茶好吗？我渴极了。六、英语应用（10分）根据表格信息，完成表格后面的句子，每空填写的词数不限。TrainFromToTimeLeavingTimeArrivingT72HarbinBeijing07:3019:13T18HarbinBeijing19:2106:51K266HarbinBeijing20:2511:13K340HarbinBeijing22:2412:351302HarbinBeijing02:1919:39SaturdayJobCleanerforcompanyinSaturdayJobCleanerforcompanyinHove8am—1pmonly£5anhourContactthemanagerPropertyFirst49,LondonRoad,HoveHarryPorterIIThemostattractiveandinterestingmovieatDahuaTheatreTicketPrice:$10Time:14:00,16:00,18:00TelephoneMITH’SishavingabigweekendSMITH’SishavingabigweekendSaleAllkindsofCDs,radiosanddigitalcamerasOpenfrom9amto8pmAt223CenterStreetReporterWantedNewEveningPaperislookingforareporterbetween20and23toworkfrom4pmto6pmweekdayCallMissLiaarryPorterIIThemostattractiveandinterestingmovieatDahuaTheatreTicketPrice:$10Time:14:00,16:00,18:00Telephone:0451-863353691.MrWanglivesinHarbin.HeisgoingtoBeijing.Hewantstogetthereintheearlymorning.Hewantstochoosethe______________train.Itcantakehimabout______________hourstogetthere.2.Onweekdaysthepriceofadigitalcamerain______________is$480,butonweekendsyoucanonlypay______________forone.3.Ifyouareover20yearsoldandwanttomakemoney,youcanworkasa______________inthecompanyinHoveon______________.4.NewEveningPaperneedsa______________.CallMissLiat______________.5.______________isonshowatDahuaTheater.TheGreenswantstoenjoyitfirstandthengototheirfriends’eveningpartyat18:20.Sotheyhavetoenjoyitat______________.七、综合阅读（15分）阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。Doyouknowthewordbrunch?Inthewest,manypeopleliketohavebrunch—latebreakfastorlearlylunch.People(1)u______________havelunchbetween10.and2.onSunday,becausethey(2)p______________togetuplateaftera(3)w______________hardworkorwanttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents,children,orfriends.Thatisarelaxingandinterestingwayofeatingformost(4)f______________.Today,brunchhasbecomemost(5)p______________inbighotels.Onecaneitheraskforor(6)c______________ithimself.Tomakeitlooklike(7)b______________breakfastandlunch,peoplechoosetohavea(8)l______________ofdishes.Youcanoftenseethe(9)f______________foodonthetable:meat,eggs,fruit,(10)v______________,orangejuiceandtea.八、补全对话（10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lucy:What’sthenextlesson,LiLei?LiLei:English.Lucy:Oh,(1)______________LiLei:ButIthinkit’sdifficult,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.Lucy:(2)______________Butshesaysit’sherfavoritesubject.LiLei:Yes,Iknow.Andhersecondfavoritesubjectismath.Lucy:(3)______________Ialwaysgettheanswerwrong!LiLei:(4)______________What’syoursecondfavoritesubject?Lucy:.Whataboutyou?LiLei:I’mnotsure.(5)______________Lucy:You’redifferentfromHanMei.Shedoesn’tlikescienceatall.A.That’smyworstsubject.B.That’smyfavoritesubject.C.HanMeithinksit’sdifficult,too.D.SoifEnglishisyourfavoritesubject.E.Soifmathisyourfavoritesubject.F.BothChineseandsciencearemyfavoritesubjects.G.IthinkIlikeEnglishalittlemorethanscience.九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）寒假就要到了，请你用英语写一下你的假期安排，包括你的学习、生活、假日娱乐、家务劳动等等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：叙述有条理，70词左右。Winterholidaysarecoming.________________________________________