铁人中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试试卷

大庆铁人中学高二年级期末考试试科目：英 满分：150 考试时间分：命题人审题人：第一部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有读下一小题。每段仅读一遍WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaAtwhattimewillthefilm WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriendAweekendAradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatcha B.SeethemanC.GoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealateShewenttothewrongShecouldn’ttakethecake第二节（15小题；每小题115分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间55667WhoseCDis B.C.WhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher107段材料.8、9WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso- B.QuiteC.AbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidThe B.TheC.The8I012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhisTohaveacameraTogetacameraWhatcolourdoestheman B.C.WhatwillthemandoMakeaphoneWaituntilfurtherComeagainthenext91316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoa B.StayatC.VisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttenda B.MeetherC.SeeacarI5.WhyisArielinahurrytoA.Tocallup B.TobuysomeC.TopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthe B.Fellowworkers. Guideandtourist.101720WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinnessAtaradioInaWheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomeAbird-shooting B.AvisittoC.AevisiontalkWhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordscomeIn B.InC.InWhatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutMorerecordsofunusualThefounderof The inthe第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题：每小2分，满30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选AInthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganmanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,Ontothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-starmodation,12mealsandatonofTAJMAHAL,Oneoftheworld’smostfascinatingimages,’sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandmanlookcalm.Toronto’sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestions,includingathree-dayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.Includetwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.THEGREATIftheGreatWallofisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday’sfour-dayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580per ,four-star sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationandguide.THEHIMALAYAS,AndontotheHimalayasTalkabout“somethingtrulymajestic(壮丽的SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures’EverestAdventuretour,a15-dayexplorationincludingEverestBaseCamp,teahouselodgestays,andwalkingthroughSherpavillages.Incrediblyaffordableatjust$665pluslocalpaymentof$250.GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemandingtrip.Theunderlinedphrase“kickthebucket”inParagraph1means ya B.cometoC.pass D.listinterestingIfyoutakeontheEverestAdventuretour,youshouldbeawarethat Itisatiring B.thesightsmaynotbesoC.itisanexpensivetrip D.youmaynotbeusedtothefoodAccordingtothepassage,wherecanyouenjoyaviewofthewholeTajInSherpa B.AtOberoiC.NeartheForbidden D.ThroughEgyptBReportslusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still，millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavethetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample，manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles，knownasR.V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact，itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There，theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough，alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofngnothing，exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大游轮）andstopindifferentports.CruiseshipsarelikefloatingButnoteveryonegoessomecespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat，theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheAmericansworkmoreandvacationWhereAmericansgoontheirsummerDifferentcesforsummerNotallAmericanstakesummerIfyouwanttospendtimewithnature，youcandothefollowingthings tovisitnational B.toseetheC.tostaybya D.tovisithistoricWhichofthefollowingisNOTPeoplechoosedifferentdestinationsdependingondifferentPeopleinterestedinhistorycanhavefuninColonialAllthepeopletakevacationsonlytodonothingbutrelaxNotallAmericanscanaffordtimeandmoneytogoonaWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofthepassageTheyfullyenjoyngtheirworkonhomeimprovementTheythinkoftheirworkathomeasaspecialkindofTheycanimaginewhatfuntheirfriendsarehavingonTheymightenvytheirfriendshavingtimegoingonCAnewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmore.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelotoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlyl thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition B.theimportanceofwaterC.theseriousnessofwatershortage D.thefactofthegloballackofwaterWhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtotheItmaybringaboutalotofhealthItmayresultinmoreinternationalItmayleadtotheimprovementofnewItmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheWhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongTousewaterinavarietyofways. B.Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth.C.Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater. D.To eawareofthewaterWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthe ①②③ ①②③ ①②③④ ④ DWhenit’sfiveo’clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclock lsthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.NewmoraleClock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9amto10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywantto plish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofnning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectnning，holidayshop,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs“tasktime.”Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies，theybelieve,willtrytomoretask-basednningintotheirThismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,toextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasierandthetask-doerswillbehappier.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisyedeverywhere？Itmakeseverybodytime-ItisaconvenienceforworkandItmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativeItclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodernWhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutTheyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeTheyalwaysgettheirworkdoneinTheyhavemorecontrolovertheirTheytendtobemoreWhatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday’sbusinessItdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartItdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedItcesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers‘D.Itaimstobringemployees‘potentialandcreativityintofullWhatdotheresearchersTask-basedtimingispreferredforngcreativeItisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandPerformingcreativejobstendstomakeworkersAscientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjob第二节(5210分Tobemoregratefulinlifemeansthatyouarealsoallowingyourselftobehappier,morecontentedandmoresatisfiedwitheverythingthathasbeengoingonaroundyou.Butwithallthestress,allthedisappointmentsandalltheanxietyaroundyou,Ibetyouaskyourselfthisquestionallthetime:“HowexactlycanIbemoregratefulwithlife?” 1.LearntoliveintheLifeiswonderfuladventurefullofenrichingexperiencesandendlesspossibilities.Don’tjustgothroughthemotionsofrepetitiveactivitiesandboringtasks.NoBeingamindlesszombie(僵尸)canmakeyoumorelikelytotakethingsforgranted.37,makeanefforttoenjoytheexperienceYou’resupposedtoattendaconference?Absorbit.Babysityourniece?Enjoythemoment.Eata15-minutelunch?Tasteeachbite.2.38Beingawareofyourgoaltobemoregratefulcanhelpyoulookforthingstobereallymoregratefulfor.Gratitudeisaconsciousdecision.Youhavetopracticeit3.ControlyourOfcourseyouhavethepowertocontrolwhatyou’rethinkingof!Considerthisexercise,forexample:ifyoufindyourselfthinkingmoreandmoreself-entitled,39.Youaregivenconsciousness.Makeuseofit4.AlwaysresistthetemptationofcomparingyourselfwithotherAshumans,wehavethenaturaltendencytocompareourselveswithotherswiththehopeofattainingsatisfaction.Actually,thiskindofactivitydoesnothelpyoufeeltobemoregratefulinlife.40!Youwillalwaysbemeetingsomeonericher,whichmakesyoufeelinferiortoothers!Don’tdoit,please.Everylittlethingcounts.Youhavetheabilitytomakeyourselffeeltobemoregratefulinyourlife.ItdoestheExpressgratitudealltheAppreciatewhatyouhaverightAndifyoufindyourselfrepeatingnegativejunk,InsteadofngsomethingjustforthesakeofngWell,thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouwiththisparticularWordsthatstressyouandmakeyoufeelworthlessshould ybe第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小1分，满20分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出可以ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe41forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto42formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete43outside.Littercouldbeseeneverywhere．Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night44．Itwastoocoldto45anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas46towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave47IsawSamcleaningthegarden．Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis48totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden．IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa（n）49toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpoliy50me,"HappyNewYear!"“Howcomeyouarehereandngallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?”Iasked.Samanswered51,“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeoplewalkon52walkways.Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe53.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso54atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday55,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot56whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We57allnight,drinkingandfeedingourselves.Thenweleavetheceinhighspirits.However,wemakethesurroundingsdirty.Lifegoesonandothersneedto58earlyandclearthegarbage．Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan'twealsokeepour59cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig60inourlives. 58．A．putup C．wakeup D．pickupII卷(非选择题60分第三部语知识运用(共两节，满分25分第一篇填空(10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分Arecentsurveysuggeststhattheaverage checkshisorherphonemorethan100timesaday,andthatcanhaveaneffect alItseemsthateverywhereyoulook,youcanseepeoplechecking sastheywalkdownthestreet,waitforthesubway evenrideascooter(小型摩托车“Iusemyphoneaboutsix (hour)aday.Iusuallyholditinmyhandorputitinthepocket.Ifit’snotthere,Ifeelsomethingismissing,”saidpasser-byWangQiang.“Ispendalotoftimeonmyphonenow.Ican’thelp (check)WeChatmessageupdatesonceIstopworking.Iwillcertainlycheck mediabeforegoingtosleepandassoonasIwakeupeveryday,“saidpasser-byWu“ (probable)lookatmyphoneeveryfiveminutes,touseWeChat (take)apictureandpostitonWeibo It’sjustawayto (connect)toyourfriendsatalltimes,inaway youjustcouldn’tfiveortenyearsago,”saidpasser-byWillPotter.第二节单词拼写(10小题；每小l分，满10分)BillGatesenjoyed (名誉allovertheInhisreport,he (隐藏thefactthathehadgonetoI 比较)thecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotI’dbevery ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonasThe ()whentheyrealizedtheywereThediariescontainedmanydetailed ofthewriter’sexperiences.Wehadtoq foranhourforthetickets.Thephotographbringsbackmany (回忆Readinggoodbookshasap influenceonHeo tolendmehisnewbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’tw