河北兽鹿中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE25-河北省巨鹿中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Readingabook.C.Takinganexam.4.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shecleanedherkitchen.C.Shemovedtoanewapartment.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Awkward.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepictures?A.TheyweretakeninChina.B.Theyweregiftsfortheman.C.Theyweretakenbytheman.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShedislikesChinesefood.B.SpeakingChineseiseasyforher.C.ShehasmanyChinesefriendsnow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Tocalloffameeting.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hewillgetahigherposition.C.Hewantstobethewoman’sboss.11.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Tolearndancing.B.Torunadanceschool.C.Tofindanewjob.12.Howisthewomangettingonwithherwork?A.Sheisn`tverysuccessfulasadancer.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherpresentposition.C.shehasn’treachedthetopyet.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheregistrationoffice.B.Inadrugstore.C.Intheconsultingroom.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemovedtothecitylastnight.B.Heisvisitingafriendinhospital.C.Hemighthaveacold.15.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Theman’sfriend.16.Whichdepartmentshouldthemango?A.Theinternaldepartment.B.Thesurgicaldepartment.C.Themedicaldepartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.C.Therewillbeanartexhibitionthere.18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?A.Lifeoflocalartists.B.Historyoftheuniversity.C.Students’socialactivities.19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?A.Amuseum.B.Anartgallery.C.Theentertainmentbuilding.20.Howsoonwilleveryonemeetagain?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere’snoneedtospendalotofmoneytofillyourtimeinLondon.TakealookatourselectionofLondon’stopmuseums.BenjaminFranklinHouseThischarming18th-centurytownhousewasthelastremaininghomeoftheAmericanhero.4July:IndependenceDayTours.Tourguidesprovided.Bookinadvance.Thirty-minutetourspairedwiththecakeandwine:£10.Bookonline.Architecturaltour:adult£6;childfree.Historicalshows:adult£8;childfree.36CravenSt,WC2N5NF.T.Station:CharingCross.E8.TheCartoonMuseumDedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.From3Junto2Sept:50GloriousShows.Lookingbackatthebestofthemuseum’spreviousexhibitions.Tue.-Sun.10:30am-5:30pm.Adult£7;childfree.35LittleRussellSt,WClA2HH.T.Station:Holborn.D8.TheFoundlingMuseumBritain’soriginalhomeforabandonedchildren,foundedin1739.Tue.-Sat.10:00am-5:00pm;Sun.11:00am-5:00pm.Adult£8.25;childfree.40BrunswickSquare,WCINIAZ.Twww.Station:RussellSquare.C8.TheFanMuseumUnusualmuseumdedicatedtotheartofthefanwithcenturies-oldpieces.Mon-Sat.11:00am-5:00pm;Sun.noon-5:00pm.Adult£5;child£3.12CroomsHill,SEIOSER.T.uk.Station:CuttySark.MapInset.1.Whichmuseumdoyouneedtomakereservationsaheadoftime?A.BenjaminFranklinHouse. B.TheCartoonMuseum.C.TheFoundlingMuseum. D.TheFanMuseum.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcomicart?A.T B.T C.T D.T3.HowmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwinspayforvisitingtheFanMuseum?A.£6 B.£10. C.£13. D.£16.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇广告类应用文。向游客介绍了地处英国伦敦的四家闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BenjaminFranklinHouse中“Bookinadvance.（提前预定。）”可知，BenjaminFranklinHouse.需提前预定。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheCartoonMuseum中“DedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.（致力于英国漫画和漫画艺术。）和T”可知，你想要了解漫画艺术的信息，可以拨打电。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheFanMuseum中“Adult£5;child£3.（成年人5英镑，儿童3英镑）可知，一个成年夫妻和他的双胞胎孩子需支付：£5×2+£3×2=£16。故选D。BMomwasagoodcook.Herhomemadechilisaucewassecondtonone,andthethingsshecoulddowithachicken…well,itmakesmymouthwatertothinkaboutit.AndIonceofferedtomakemysisterKathy’sbedforaweekifshewouldgivemethelastsliceoftoastmadebyMom.Nodoubtaboutit,Momwasagreatcook—mostofthetime.Ifabeefsteakwasplacedinherfryingpan,sheturnedintotheanti-cook.Shecouldturnthatfinestmeatintoapieceofhardproteinwiththesmellofshoeleather.Ofcourse,shereallytried.Oneday,mybrotherBudtookmeoutforlunchinapopularrestaurantandheorderedbeefsteaks.Sincehewaspaying,IthoughtIshouldhaveatleastoneortwobites.Butwhenthewaitressservedoursteaks,Iwassurprisedathowgoodtheysmelled.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhyothersspokeofbeefsteakslovingly.Iwolfeddownmysteak.Iwasaborn-againbeef-eater.“Youknow,”IsaidtoBud,“IusedtothinkMomwasagreatcook.Butit’shardtobelievethathersteakscamefromthesameanimalasthesesteaks.”“Momisreallyagreatcook,”Budsaid.“Thinkaboutit.ShegrewupduringtheGreatDepression.That’swhenshelearnedtocook.Howoftendoyouthinktheyhadsteaks?Itisonlyrecentlythattheycouldaffordtobuysteaks.Soitisn’tthatsheisn’tagoodcook.”It’sthatwaywithallofus,isn’tit?Evenourstrengthshaveelements(成分)ofweakness.That’swhygreatathletesstilltrainandgreatactorsstillpractice.Greatnessisn’tsomethingweare;itissomethingwebecome.Andthatprocessofbecomingincludeslearningandgrowingthroughbothsuccessandfailure.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theauthor’smomwasagoodcook. B.Theauthorlovedhisfamilymembers.C.MomlovedKathymorethantheauthor. D.ThetoastmadebyMomwastheauthor’sfavorite.5.Howdidthateatingintherestaurantaffecttheauthor?A.Herealizedthatbeefwasthebestmeat. B.Hestartedtolikehome-madebeefsteaks.C.Hewouldeatbeefsteaksonlyinthatrestaurant. D.Hedidn’tthinkbeefsteaksterriblefoodanymore.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthor’smomcookbeefsteakswell?A.Shecouldn’taffordgoodbeef. B.Shehadlittleexperienceincookingthem.C.Sheseldomatemeatwhenshewasyoung. D.Sheactuallywasn’tgoodatcookingmeatsatall.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Greatnessstillneedslearningandgrowing. D.Everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议类文章。作者的母亲厨艺很好，但是也有例外，她做的牛排很糟糕。通过这个例子，作者告知我们，一个人擅长的东西也会有弱点。所以优秀的运动员仍旧坚持熬炼，优秀的演员照旧须要排练，因为他们须要不断学习才能始终优秀。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段“Momwasagoodcook.Herhomemadechilisaucewassecondtonone,andthethingsshecoulddowithachicken…well,itmakesmymouthwatertothinkaboutit.”得知，作者妈妈是一个不错的厨师，她的拿手好菜是辣椒酱，她还能做出美味的鸡肉，想到这些让我流口水，以及划线句“为了吃最终一口妈妈做的吐司片，我给妹妹整理一周床铺。”可知，这句话是为了说明妈妈是个好厨师。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Shecouldturnthatfinestmeatintoapieceofhardproteinwiththesmellofshoeleather.Ofcourse,shereallytried.妈妈能把一块上乘的牛排做成带有鞋自皮革味道的硬蛋白质”以及第三段“Butwhenthewaitressservedoursteaks,Iwassurprisedathowgoodtheysmelled.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhyothersspokeofbeefsteakslovingly.Iwolfeddownmysteak.Iwasaborn-againbeef-eater.哥哥带我去饭店，当服务生上牛排时，我没想到牛排这么好闻，我明白为什么别人都说牛排美味。”可以推断出作者再也不认为牛排像妈妈烹制出来的那么难吃了。故选D。6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“ShegrewupduringtheGreatDepression.That’swhenshelearnedtocook.Howoftendoyouthinktheyhadsteaks?Itisonlyrecentlythattheycouldaffordtobuysteaks.”得知，作者妈妈成长于大萧条时期，那时候学会做饭，怎么可能常常吃到牛排，最近才能买得起牛排。可以推断出，作者妈妈没有烹饪牛排的阅历。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Greatnessisn’tsomethingweare;itissomethingwebecome.Andthatprocessofbecomingincludeslearningandgrowingthroughbothsuccessandfailure.”得知，宏大不是与生俱来，而是我们渐渐变成的。变得宏大的过程包括在胜利和失败中学习和成长。因此，我们可以从这篇文章中学到：宏大仍旧须要学习和成长。故选C。【点睛】CThereisapopularsaying(格言)intheEnglishlanguage:Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.MartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadultsaged18to25.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoassesstheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabuse(辱骂)frombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimaging(成像)testsontheseyoungadults.Theimagesshowedthattheindividualswhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefromtheirpeers(同龄人)inmiddleschoolhadpoorlydevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftsideandtherightsideofthebrain.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofindividualshadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.Wecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytoourchildren,butwecanpreparethem.AwebsitecalledCreativeWithKidsoffers60thingsthatallchildrenneedtohear.Herearethetop5.1.Iamcurioustoknowwhatyouthink.2.Youarecreative.Ibelieveinyou.3.Youcanaskforhelp.I’llalwaysbethere.4.Youareagoodfriend.Youmakemesmile.5.Youareimperfect.SoamI.Shareoneormoreofthesestatementswithachildinyourlife.Actuallymaybeweallneedtohearsomeofthesestatements.8.WhyisthesayingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosupporttheargument.C.Tosummarizethemainidea. D.Tosharetheauthor’sopinion.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Badwordshavelesseffectonkids. B.Verbalabuseleadstobadhabitslaterinlife.C.Thebraindevelopsfastinhighschoolyears. D.Verbalabuseinmiddleschoolyearshurtsmore.10.Whatissuggestedinthetext?A.Notblamingyoungadults. B.Preventingkidsfromverbalabuse.C.Sayingpositivewordstoyoungchildren. D.Helpingkidsgetfamiliarwithunkindwords.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Saynotoverbalabuse. B.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.C.Shareyourlovewithothers. D.Silencespeakslouderthanwords.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。探讨表明不友善的言辞、辱骂甚至是漠视对孩子的损害不亚于身体遭遇殴打，有时候甚至更厉害。【8题详解】推理推断题。文章第一段的格言“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”意为“棍棒和石头可以折断我的骨头，但言语恒久不会损害我。”格言内容表示语言是不会对人造成损害的。再依据后文“Well,thatisnottrue.”可知，作者认为格言的内容是不对的，接下来阐述了文章的主题。由此可推断出，第一段中引用格言是为了介绍本文的主题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段关键句“Theimagesshowedthattheindividualswhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefromtheirpeers(同龄人)inmiddleschoolhadpoorlydevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftsideandtherightsideofthebrain.”和“Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofindividualshadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.”可知，探讨图像显示，那些在中学时受到同龄人辱骂的人，左右脑连接发育不良。并且这一年龄段的人比其他人有更高程度的恐惊、抑郁、生气和滥用药物。由此可推断出，中学时期的辱骂对孩子的损害更大。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段关键句“Wecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytoourchildren,butwecanpreparethem.”可知，我们不能限制别人对孩子说什么，但我们可以让他们做好打算。接下来文章介绍了孩子须要听到的一些主动的话。再依据文章最终一段关键句“Shareoneormoreofthesestatementswithachildinyourlife.”可知，我们须要在生活中和孩子共享这样主动的话。由此可推断出，文章建议我们对孩子说主动的话。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容及第四段关键句“Theimagesshowedthattheindividualswhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefromtheirpeers(同龄人)inmiddleschoolhadpoorlydevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftsideandtherightsideofthebrain.”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了遭遇辱骂会导致孩子左右脑连接发育不良。由此可推断出，言语上的辱骂会对孩子的大脑造成损害。“Unkindwordshurtthebrain.”意为“不友善的语言损害大脑”，能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。DYouprobablydon'tliketheterm“staycation”.Meneither.Thetermsholistay,daycationandnearcationarealsosometimesused.Butyoucan'tignorethem.Asaconcept,itisquiteattractive.Perhapsyou'vealreadyhadone,butweren'tclearwhatitwascalled.Staycationsdon'tjustmeanstayingindoingthingsaroundthehouseorjustrelaxingathome.Theyarerelatedtogettingoutmorebytakingdaytripsfromyourhometoseelocalsights.Ifyoudon'twanttostayathome,youcanholidaylocally—forexample,campingatalocalcampground.Staycationsoriginallybecamepopularafterthe2008financialcrisis,whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.Apartfromthesavings,let'snotignoretheotherbenefits:youdon'thaveanyoftheproblemsassociatedwithtravel,suchaspacking,longdrives,delaysatairportsandsoon.Somestaycationerswhobasethemselvesathomeliketofollowasetofrules,suchassettingthestartandenddate,planningtheiractivitiesaheadoftimeandavoidingroutine(惯例).Youdon'thavetodoso,butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation.Others,whoareawarethatanextrabarbecueoravisittothelocalzoomaynotmatchthethrillofforeigntravel,takeitastepfurther.ANewYorker,KarenAsh,decidednottogotoJapan,asshehadplanned,butinsteadtookaweek­longJapanesevacationinherowncity.ThisincludedbuyingpostcardsandsouvenirsataJapanesemarket,admiringbonsaiplants,attendingataikodrummingconcertandwatchingJapanesesoapoperasonDVD.Idon'tthinkmanypeoplewouldwanttotakethismuchtroubletocreatetheirstaycation,butyougettheidea!12.Whichaspectofstaycationsismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsrealmeaning. B.Itsbenefit C.Itspopularity. D.Itsanothername..13.Whydidpeoplebegintotakestaycations?A.Toimprovelocaltourism.B.Tokeeppacewiththetimes.C.Tocutbackontheirexpenses.D.Toavoidtroublerelatedtotravel.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetostaycationers'followingsomerules?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Objective.15.WhatdoesKarenAsh'sexperienceshow?A.HowtoexperienceJapaneseculture. B.Howtoprepareforaforeignjourney.C.Howtomakethemostofvacations. D.Howtoenjoyaforeigntravelathome.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅游方式:宅度假(staycation)。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Staycationsdon'tjustmeanstayingindoingthingsaroundthehouseorjustrelaxingathome.Theyarerelatedtogettingoutmorebytakingdaytripsfromyourhometoseelocalsights.Ifyoudon'twanttostayathome,youcanholidaylocally—forexample,campingatalocalcampground.”宅度假并不仅仅意味着呆在家里做一些事情或者只是在家里放松。他们与外出旅行有关，从家里动身去看看当地的风景。假如你不想呆在家里，你可以在当地度假，比如在当地的露营地露营。可知第一段主要讲解的是宅度假的含义。故答案为A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Staycationsoriginallybecamepopularafterthe2008financialcrisis,whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.

”在2008年金融危机之后，人们起先找寻削减开支的方法，在家度假起先流行起来。可知人们起先宅度假的缘由是为了削减他们的开支。故答案为C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Somestaycationerswhobasethemselvesathomeliketofollowasetofrules,suchassettingthestartandenddate,planningtheiractivitiesaheadoftimeandavoidingroutine(惯例).Youdon'thavetodoso,butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation.”有些在家度假的人基本自己在家喜爱遵循一套规则,例如设置起先和结束日期,提前支配他们的活动,避开常规。你不必这样做，但它有助于创建一个传统假期的感觉。可知作者认为在家度假的人遵守一些规则是有助于创建一个传统的假期的感觉。故作者是支持和赞同的。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段“ANewYorker,KarenAsh,decidednottogotoJapan,asshehadplanned,butinsteadtookaweeklongJapanesevacationinherowncity.ThisincludedbuyingpostcardsandsouvenirsataJapanesemarket,admiringbonsaiplants,attendingataikodrummingconcertandwatchingJapanesesoapoperasonDVD.

”纽约人KarenAsh确定不按原支配去日本，而是在自己的城市度了一周的日本假。这包括在日本市场购买明信片和纪念品，观赏盆景，参与太子击鼓音乐会，观看日本肥皂剧的DVD。可知作者是在用KarenAsh的经验证明如何在国内享受国外旅行。故答案为D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMeetNewPeopleSometimesmeetingfriendscanbedepressing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcity_____16_____Ifyouencountersomeawkwardsituations,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.___17___Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchyourmindorjustmakingapointtodosomethingdifferentthantheusualareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.JoinaBookClubIfyou’reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.___18___Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtobeintroverted(内向的)toenjoyaconversationaboutliterature.Thegreatpartaboutjoiningoneofthesegroupsisthatyou'llmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.GototheGymOh,Iknow,youwanttodoyourworkoutandthenleave.Butifyou'relookingfornewfriends,thegymisagoodplacetofindthem.Onewayistolookforrunorwalksintheyourneighborhood,whichareoftenpostedinthegym.____19____Revive(复原)anOldFriendshipIfyouareseekingnewfriendswhynottrylookingatsomeofyourpastfriendships?____20____Friendshipsdon'talwaysendonnegativeterms.Sometimesfriendsjustdriftapartorbegintohavenothingincommon.Butthatcanchangeaseachfriend'slifehaschanged.A.DoNewThings.B.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.C.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.D.Anotherwaytodothisisbytakingafewexercisecourses.E.Youcanmakemorenewfriendsbybuyingsomebooks.F.Youcandecideifoneortwooldfriendshipsmightbeworthstartingupagain.G.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】本文为说明文。当你来到一个生疏的地方，相识新挚友可能让人犯难。那么如何结识新挚友呢？本文供应了六条建议，可以给你启发。【16题详解】下文“Ifyouencountersomeawkwardsituations,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.假如你遇到一些令人尴尬的状况，这里列出的建议肯定会给你一些启发”与G.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.(交新挚友对于一些人来说很简单，但对于其他人来说可能比较难)承接自然，因为一些人觉得交新挚友比较困难，所以文章给这一部分人供应了克服尴尬状况的建议。选项中的takemorework可以对应下文的awkwardsituations。故选G。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段小标题。依据下文的“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.或许遇见新挚友的最佳方式就是你走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情”可知，本段建议人们通过做一些新的事情来交挚友。A.DoNewThings.(做新的事情)可以作为本段小标题，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Ifyou’reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.假如你对书籍和作者感爱好，这里有几个很好的方法来结交新挚友。”与C.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.(它们中的一种是通过加入一个读书小组)承接自然，上下文话题一样，选项中的them就是上文的greatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople，且符合本段小标题JoinaBookClub(加入读书俱乐部)的话题，故选C。【19题详解】上文“Onewayistolookforrunorwalksintheyourneighborhood,whichareoftenpostedinthegym.一种方式就是在你所住的地方找寻跑步或者漫步(团体)，这通常都张贴在健身房”与D.Anotherwaytodothisisbytakingafewexercisecourses.(另一种健身的方式就是通过上一些熬炼课程)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，讲解并描述了两种通过健身的方式相识新挚友的方法。此外，way是关键词。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Ifyouareseekingnewfriends,whynottrylookingatsomeofyourpastfriendships?假如你正在找寻新挚友，为什么不试着看看你过去的友情呢？”与F.Youcandecideifoneortwooldfriendshipsmightbeworthstartingupagain.(你可以确定一两个老挚友关系是否值得起先)承接自然，上下文话题一样，建议了可以谛视过去的友情，看是否值得重新起先。此外选项中的oldfriendships可以对前文的pastfriendships。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadsevenchildren,soourhousewasasceneoflivelynoise.Butmygardenhelpedme___21___.Itwasaplaceoflifeand___22___—sunlightshoneongreenleavesandflowersliftedtheirblossoms.Foralongtime,I___23___thisplaceandkeptittomyself.Oneafternoon,Iwenttothegarden___24___.Ihadbeenexpectingthesugarpeastoberipe,andIwantedthefirsttaste.Suddenlya___25___voicecametome.“Doyouwanttoeat,Mama?”Abby’sbigblueeyessparkled(闪闪发光)___26___shewasstaringatme.Ionlyhadtosmile,andpopthepeasintoher___27___.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.Thenmyseven-year-oldgirlputmein___28___.“Mama,let’spicksomemore.Won’ttheotherslovethemtoo?Ican’twaitto___29___.”I___30___howselfishIhadalwaysbeen.Ishouldnothavekeptthejoysof___31___tomyselfforsuchalongtime.Thenextday,whenmychildren___32___helpingplantmoreseeds,Istoppedfeelingannoyed.___33___,Ibegantoenjoytheir___34___.Iwassurprisedtofindtheworkwashappierwiththeirhelp,andtheir___35___madetimepassfaster.21.A.entertain B.relax C.work D.sleep22.A.activity B.work C.energy D.experience23.A.missed B.remembered C.searched D.guarded24.A.secretly B.securely C.finally D.straightly25.A.calm B.little C.loud D.strange26.A.as B.since C.if D.though27.A.eyes B.nose C.hands D.mouth28.A.shame B.sadness C.trouble D.anger29.A.eat B.ask C.share D.leave30.A.assumed B.realized C.guessed D.believed31.A.cleaning B.playing C.gardening D.enjoying32.A.insistedon B.lookedon C.turnedon D.heldon33.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore34.A.comfort B.inspiration C.company D.praise35.A.noise B.voice C.cry D.laughter【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位为家庭所累的母亲常常独自由菜园放松心情，直到有天被女儿发觉并提议与家人共享收获，她起先反思自己并学会与孩子们共享园艺的乐趣。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的花园帮助我放松。A.entertain消遣，款待；B.relax放松；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉。依据前文“soourhousewasasceneoflivelynoise.”可知，因为家里有点吵闹，所以此处表示花园可以帮助作者放松。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充溢朝气和活力的地方——阳光照在绿叶上，鲜花盛开。A.activity活动；B.work工作；C.energy精力，活力；D.experience阅历，经验。依据后文“sunlightshoneongreenleavesandflowersliftedtheirblossoms.”可知，这是一个充溢朝气和活力的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我守着这个地方，不让别人知道。A.missed思念，错过；B.remembered记得；C.searched找寻；D.guarded保卫。依据后文“andkeptittomyself.”可知，此处表示作者保卫这个地方，不让别人知道。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一天下午，我偷偷地去了花园。A.secretly隐私地，偷偷地；B.securely平安地；C.finally最终地；D.straightly径直地。依据前文“Foralongtime,I3thisplaceandkeptittomyself.”可知，作者不想其他人知道这个地方，所以作者偷偷地去了自己的花园。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个小小的声音。A.calm安静的；B.little小的；C.loud大声的；D.strange惊奇的。依据后文“Thenmyseven-year-oldgirl”和常识可知，因为这是作者的隐私花园，所以7岁的女儿在小声地和作者说话。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Abby盯着我看，蓝色的大眼睛闪闪发光。A.as当……时候；B.since因为，自从；C.if假如；D.though尽管。依据空前后句意可知，空处需用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是笑了笑，把豌豆塞进了她的嘴里。A.eyes眼睛；B.nose鼻子；C.hands手；D.mouth嘴巴。依据空后“Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.”可知，此处指把豌豆放进了她的嘴巴里。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我七岁的女儿让我感到惭愧。A.shame惭愧；B.sadness哀痛；C.trouble麻烦；D.anger生气。依据后文“howselfishIhadalwaysbeen”和前文描述可知，因为这是作者自己的花园，所以作者因为自己女儿的话而感到惭愧。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要共享了。A.eat吃；B.ask问；C.share共享；D.leave离开。依据前文““Mama,let’spicksomemore.Won’ttheotherslovethemtoo?”可知，作者女儿想要和他人共享豌豆。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我始终是多么自私。A.assumed设想；B.realized意识到；C.guessed揣测；D.believed信任。依据后文“Ishouldnothavekeptthejoysof11tomyselfforsuchalongtime.”可知，这是作者意识到的自己的问题。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应当把园艺的乐趣留给自己这么长时间。A.cleaning清理；B.playing玩耍；C.gardening园艺；D.enjoying享受。依据第一段“Butmygardenhelpedme1.”可知，此处指的是作者的园艺乐趣。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：其次天，当我的孩子们坚持要帮我播撒更多的种子时，我不再感到恼火。A.insistedon坚持；B.lookedon旁观，呈现；C.turnedon打开；D.heldon抓住。依据后文“helpingplantmoreseeds”，可知，此处表示坚持帮助作者播撒更多的种子。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我起先享受他们的陪伴。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则，要不然；D.Therefore因此。依据前一句“Istoppedfeelingannoyed.”和本句内容可知，前后表达相反的意思，需用副词instead。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我起先喜爱他们的陪伴。A.comfort劝慰；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.company陪伴；D.praise表扬。依据空后“Iwassurprisedtofindtheworkwashappierwiththeirhelp”，作者喜爱上了家人的陪伴。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊异的发觉在他们的帮助下工作变得更加欢乐，他们的笑声让时间过得更快。A.noise噪音；B.voice声音；C.cry哭泣；D.laughter笑声。依据前文“happier”可知，此处指的是笑声让时间过得更快。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallbecome____36____(interest)inanimalstorieswhenshewasveryyoung.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewaselevenyearsoldin1945,shedecided____37____(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou____38____(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,takeadvantageofopportunity,andnevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway.”Hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity_____39_____come)atlast.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimas___40___assistant.Helateraskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzees____41____live)byalakeinTanzania.Verylittlewasknownaboutwildchimpanzeesatthattime.Janespentmanyyearsstudyingchimpanzees____42____thisareaofAfrica.Itwasnoteasywork.Chimpanzeeswereveryshy____43____wouldrunawaywhenevershecamenear.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.Watchingthechimpanzees,shemademany___44___(discovery).Theyatevegetablesandfruit.Butshefoundthattheyalsoeatmeat.Sometimelater,shemadeanevenmore____45____(surprise)discovery.Shesawchimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemcatchinsects!JaneGoodalldevotesallherlifetothescientificresearchonChimpanzees.【答案】36.interested37.togo38.really39.came40.an41.living42.in43.and44.discoveries45.surprising【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了JaneGoodall从小就对动物感爱好以及她去非洲视察黑猩猩的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：JaneGoodall很小的时候就对动物故事感爱好。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，becomeinterestedin...“对……感爱好”，故填interested。

【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她确定去非洲和动物们住在一起并记录他们。decidetodo“确定做某事”，故填togo。

【38题详解】考查副词。句意：假如你真的想要什么，你要努力工作，利用机会，永不放弃，然后你就能找到方法。修饰动词want用副词，故填really。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：机会最终到来。依据文章内容，描述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时态，故填came。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：她很快见到了闻名的科学家LouisLeakey，并作为一名助理和他一起工作。assistant为发音以元音音素开头可数名词，并且泛指助手中的一位，故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：稍后，他让她去探讨生活在坦桑尼亚一个湖边的黑猩猩。分析此句可知，句中已有谓语动词asked，此空要用非谓语动词，又依据句意，非谓语动词作chim