英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧秦腔Qinopera功夫太极Tai口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera杂技相声刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou泥人figure书法中国画painting水墨画中国结中国古代四大发明thegreat火药印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器ware瓷器china唐三彩tri-colorpotteryofDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术儒家思想儒家文化Confucianculture道教墨家法家Legalism佛教孔子孟子老子庄子ChuangTzu墨子Mo孙子SunTzu象形文字文房四宝（笔墨纸观Fourofinkpaper,andink《大学The只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除《中庸TheDoctrineMean《论语Theof《孟子TheMencius《孙子兵法The《三国演义Three《西游爷己JourneyWest《红楼梦》《水浒传》Marshes《山海经》Classicofand《资治通鉴a《春秋The《史记HistoricalRecords《诗经TheBookofSongs《易经TheIChing;The《礼记TheBookof《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-character旗袍cheongsam中山装tunic唐装风水omen阳历Solarcalendar阴历闰年十二生肖春节the元宵节the清明节the端午节theDragon-boat中秋节theMid-autumn重阳节the七夕节the春联spring庙会templefair爆竹年画（Yearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragon元宵sticky花灯灯谜riddle舞狮liondance踩高跷walking赛龙舟dragonboat只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除胡同山东菜cuisine川菜Sichuan粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhou月饼cake年糕cake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆milk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamed北京烤鸭roastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wontoninsoup)豆腐bean麻花doughtwist烧饼ovenrolls皮蛋centuryegg蛋炒饭with糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks火锅pot长城theWallof烽火台tower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumof兵马俑Horses大雁塔BigWild丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟华清池五台山"WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山Tai黄山theYellowMountain故宫theImperial天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河Grand护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除西湖West九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭MoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院孔庙Temple乐山大佛Giant十八罗汉theBuddha喇嘛英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论文化适应社会保障security班车shuttle相定迁户relocatedor大龄青年singleyouthabovenormalage独生子女thechildinfamily单亲single福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务management民工migrant名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surpluslabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitness全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险insurance暂住证temporaryresidence青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexual走私smuggling*别视gender/sexual年龄歧视工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentheand盗版pirated/illegal一国两制OneCountry,三个代表theThree两会（人大、政协）TwoConferencesandCPPCC)只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除南南合作South-South南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会’Committee法制观念awarenesslaw法制国家countrywithanadequatelegal改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thestyleofwork和谐并存计划生育family计划生育基本国策thebasicpolicyoffamily青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会committee科教兴国national可持续发展development廉洁高效honestyefficiency两岸关系两岸谈判negotiations领土完民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalsystem求同存异seekcommonwhile人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明andspiritualcivilization小康社会society小康水平standard一个中国原则the与时俱进keeppacewiththe综合国力strength共同愿望commondesire“走出去略going不结盟单边主义unilateralism多边政策多极世界world人口老龄agingof人口出生率社区月服务道德法庭盗用公款成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobcourses政治思想教育political毕业生分酉己graduateassignmentofgraduate充电updateone’knowledge初等教育elementaryeducation只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除大学城town大学社区高等教育education高等教育“211工程”“211”foreducation高等学府institutionof综合性大学comprehensive文科院校collegesofarts理工科大学college/universityofscience师范学院teachers高分低能highandlowabilities高考(university/college)examination高校扩招thecollegeexpansion教育界教育投入inputin九年义务教育考研forpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricular必修课选修课elective/optional基础课basiccourses专业课specialized课程表schedule教学大纲teachingsyllabus学习年限学历recordofformal学分credit启发式教学heuristic人才交流exchange人才战competitiontalentedpeople商务英语证书Certificate适龄儿重入学率forofschoolage升学率proportionofentering英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregatedemand总供给supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial企业形象imageenterpriseimage跨国公司创业精神enterprisingspirit;外资企业foreign-funded猎头公司只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除假日经济holiday人力资本human航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraft电子工业汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainment信息产业industry知识密集型产业industry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-owned轻工业lightindustry博彩业lottery制造业垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化市场经济economy市场监管购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bull城镇化房地产estate首付业主home个人购房贷款housingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区zones经济增长growth泡沫经济关税tariff纳税人tax宏观经济macro货币投放量thesizeofmoney流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb注入流动性toinject贴现率discountrate存款准备金率公开市场业务(OMO)逆回购reverserepurchasereverse引导降低市场借贷成本guidethemarketcostslowerlevel稳健的货币政策微调货币政策to硬着陆landing软着陆landing只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除二十国集团(G2O)财政部长全年预期经济增长目标thegrowthtargetfortheyear经济活力vitality大规模经济刺激计划massiveeconomic结构改革reform硬资产assets软资产assets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊corridor整顿市场秩序torectifymarket反垄断antitrust;定价浮动price谋求利益最大化profit债务审计auditofdebt地方性政府债务localdebt/liability公共财政体制改革overhaulpublicfinance债务管理信用支持credit英四翻中基句：

否定句部分否定:all/alwaysetc.not完全否定:no/none/nobody/neither/never+谓语3)双重否定:refrainfrom/+忍不住…,控制/抑制不住.but/choosebut/helpbut+do;不得不,只好….be++but<是关系代词>谓语norulebutits判断型1)强调判断句:Sbe+no/+other+表语----不是别的…,正是….;Nothingbut/otherthan…;Itis….that….2)正反判断句:notAbutB;notthat…butthat….;not…becausebutbecause3)比较判断句:AB;BA;AratherB;muchAasBEg.Itwasnsomuchthethehimselfus立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍表句型1)be/v.+倍数+of被比较的对象n.as+n.+比较级+than…只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请系网站删除☆istheof☆ourhasoutthreetimesmanyasitdidago.☆Theflooroftwicethatof☆Theofin1996fourtimesgreaterthatof1966.☆eattwicemuchastheyactually4.比句☆as….as…;more/lessthanNomore/lessthan….;☆/soonerdoAdoB程度型☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/suchastodo…;☆too….todo…倒装步型as表“虽然尽时倒结.☆表语+++主句;☆副词/动词++S,+主句☆Child/Youngheis,muchtheworld.☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotaccomplish作形主的见型:☆Itisadj./vi./donethat…Eg.It’spossible/Itturnsout/It’sapity/It’ssaidthat…..虚拟语：在语级译考应注以几虚语的式（：if引导虚句与现在的事实相反[If---+---do---]IfIwere,Imarryhim.如果我是你就嫁给他。与去的事实相反[If---+had---done---]Ifhad,youpassed果你用功