牛津译林初二上8Aunit5重要知识点总结梳理(无答案)

牛津译林8Aunit5重要知识点梳理教学方式：给出句子或语法，让学生找出关键点或考点配上例题，感受找的考点是否正确完成例题，并说出选择的理由在学生分析的基础上，并说出选择的理由Wouldyouliketoliveinthewild,Eddie？①—Wouldyouliketogowithme?---____________.IlovetoB.I’dlikeC.I’dloveto②Theywouldlike________(go)__________(climb)thisweekend.③WiththespreadofChineseculture，

Chinese

is▁▁（广泛地）

used

in

the

world．④用wide/widely填空Linda'seyesopened___inhorror.Thisviewwasnot__held.知识点：1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.但语气更加委婉2）wildadj.野生的/n.自然环境wildlife/animals野外生活/野生动物hewild处于野生状态3）wide既可用作形容词，又可用作副词。当wide与run，open或awake连用时，在词性上是副词，属于固定搭配；当wide修饰open与awake时，意思是"完全"；在其他场合则常常使用widely。小练习：Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.（翻译）Fewerthanathousandgiantpandasstillliveinthewild.（翻译）

Pleasehavepityonthem.①

—Samhurthislegyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.—_________.A.That’sallB.That’sallrightC.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoonD.I’msorrytohearthat②----ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinaayesterdayevening.----Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.Hurryup.B.Whatapity!C.Tryyourbest.D.Idon’tthink知识点：1）please可引导祈使句，后面加动词原形2）pityn.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜（have/takepityon）

v.同情；怜悯Iamsorrytohearthat也可以用whatapity替换Theoldladyoftentakespityonsmallanimals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。Ipityanyonewhohastofeedafamilyonsuchalowincome.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.

练习：---Over10peoplelosttheirlivesinthisairaccident.---_______.A.Idon’tbelieveyouB.BadluckC.YoumustgowrongD.I’msorrytohearthat.Imaydiewithoutthem.Ifthegiantpanda____nofood,it___________.A.have;willdieB.willhave;willdieC.has;diesD.has;willdie知识点：1）diev.dieout消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡

dieoff死去;相继死去dieof（内因）/from（外因）死于..

bedyingfor渴望Sadly,bothheandmymotherdiedofcancer.I'mdyingforabreathoffreshair.deadadj.死了的

deathn.死亡

dying垂死的翻译：Caraccidentscausedmanydeaths.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.注意：die是短暂性动词，在现在完成时里面要变成延续性动词deadThelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawherdyingcat.例题：用die,dead,dying,death填空①Hisgrandma_______ofanillnesslastweek.

②Heisafraidheis_______.③Hisfatherhasbeen_______forthreeyears.

④The_______ofhismotherwassudden.⑤Whenthefirehappened,someworkerswereintheworkshop.Sadly,one_____andthreeofthemwere______.However,thedoctorsaretryingtosavethem.A.death;deadB.dead;diedC.died;dyingD.dying;deathAtfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.①Afull-grownelephantcanweighover6,000kilograms.（同义句）The______ofafull-grownelephantcanover6,000kilograms.（对6000进行提问）______________kilogramscanafull-grownelephantweigh?（对6000kilograms进行提问）__________isafull-grownelephant.知识点：1）此处的atfourmonthsold表示四个月大的时候，at表示具体的年纪可以用attheageof。2）weighv.衡量；称(重量)（记忆方式：wei胃，gh钢化。胃部已经钢化了，拿去称重吧）------n.weight理解：3）forthefirsttime在句中只能作状语,thefirsttime可作表语和主语Iwentthereforthefirsttime.(状语)

Thefirsttimeisawthefilmwaslastmonth.(主语)ItisthefirsttimeIdrinkwine.(表语)forthefirsttime首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。Thetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm．两位女生开学初首次交谈。thefirsttime首次；第一次。常引导时间状语从句，其重点不是讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一动作或情况；也可以作表语，强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether．第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentotheGreatWall．这是我第一次去长城。Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.知识点：1）face

v.面临，面对；面向；朝facesth./befacedwith面对

facetofacewith面对面Theystoodfacingeachother.面对面2）facen.表面；脸；表情Shehadabeautifulface.3）seriousadj.严重的

beseriousabout认真对待..../take....seriously练习：①When_____withthedifficulties,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.faceB.facingC.facedD.toface

②Many_______diseasesarecarriedbyinsects.heavy

B.sick

C.thick

D.serious③Theydon'twantawar,buttheydon'twantto_________.losefaceB.facetofaceC.faceit④翻译：我们必须学会如何面对现实。⑤Inthe____________(开始),we__________(面临)aseriousproblem.Butlater,wesolvedtheproblemandmadeit.Giantpandasarenowindanger.①Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomepeople_____？indangerousB.indangerC.dangerousD.dangerously②Itis_________(danger)towalkonthiniceinalake.③Theelephantisoutof,andthere’snothingnow.danger,dangerB.dangerous,dangerC.danger,dangerousD.dangerous,dangerous④WhatwillwolvesdoifthereI____danger?willbeB.haveC.hasD.is知识点：1）dangern.危险；危险物（或人）；威胁

indanger处于危险中Violentcriminalslikethataredangerstosociety.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。2）dangerousadj.危险的；不安全的3）endangeredadj.濒于灭绝的Weshoulddoourbesttosaveendangeredspecies.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.①Tomakea_______,manyteenagershavetodropouttofindajob.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives②Thesescientistsare__________(主要地)fromabroad.③Thepeopleinthehotelwere______(main)foreigntravelers.知识点：1）liveon靠...过活；以...为主食；继续存在IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。2）mainlyadv.主要地；大部分地Thestoryisbasedmainlyontradition.这故事主要来自传说。Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals.例：---Professor,mayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?---Sue,feel________toletmeknowanytime.A.happyB.activeC.luckyD.free1）actn.行为；行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装v.行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当；有效果Theystillactlikecollegekids.他们的举止还有很浓的学生气。Thisacthadtogetastrongsupportfromthem.这个行动必须得到他们的大力支持。2）actionn.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能Themedicinewillnottakeactionuntiltwohourslater.这药在两小时後才会起作用。action与act区别:action常指持续，复杂的动作，而act则是短暂，简单的动作。如有人倒在地上，扶他起来，是act，若不但扶他起来，还帮他叫车，送他到家，那是action；3）protectv.保护；投保Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthischildfromhurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。例题：①_______(action)aremoreimportantthanwords.②Weshouldquicklytakeactions_______(save)thechild’slife.③Wildanimalsneedour___________(protect).Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!知识点：noone,nothing,none区别1）none可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物；一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：Noneofushave/hasseenhim.

—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.—Isthereanywaterinthethermos?—None.—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?—None.2）nothing指物；谓语用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。—Whatisinthebox?—Nothing.

—Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.—Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?—Nothing3）noone=nobody只指人,“没有人”，不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。4）①-Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-None.②-What'sinyourhand?-Nothing.③-Whowillgototheparty?-Noone/Nobody.④-Didanyoneofthepassengersgetinjuredintheaccident?-No,nonewasinjured.⑤-Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforyourself?-No,nothingelse.⑥-Didanyonewanttoattendthemeeting?-No,noone/nobodywantedto.练习：①---What’sinyourpocket?---________.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Not②--Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?--Sorry,thereisn’t_____left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?nooneB.noneC.nothingD.nobody③---Howmanystudentsarethereinthecanteen?---______.Theyareallintheclassrooms.A.NotatallB.NooneC.NobodyD.Noneloselivingareas①Takeamapwithyou,oryoumayget_______(lost).②Ifhe_________amapwithhim,he_______anytime.A.isn’tcarry;maygetlostB.doesn’tcarry;maygetlostC.doesn’tcarry;maybelosinghiswayD.notcarry;maybelosehisway知识点：1）losev.失去，错过

loseone’slife失去生命Helosthislifeinthewar.

他在战争中丧生。2）losev.迷失，迷路

loseone’sway=getlost(此处lost是作形容词用)

loseoneself迷失自己3）lose,forget,leave,miss区别lose，丢失。东西失去了，找不回来了。

Ilostmywatch.我的表丢失了（我丢失了表）。forget，遗忘、忘记。大脑中不再存在此类信息。Iforgotyourname.我忘记了你的名字。leave，落下、忘记带。

Ileftmywatchathome.我把表忘在家里了。miss强调错过，错失，用法比lose广泛例题：Ialways

thingsbehindwhenI

aminahurry.forget

B.leave

C.lose

D.missIhopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.①Ihopeyourdream_______trueoneeB.comesC.willcome②Hismotherhope________hishomeworkrightnow.himtodoB.doC.hedoes知识点：1）hope和wish区别：hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:Wehopetoseeyouagain.(=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.)

我希望能再次见到你。wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”(=wouldlike或want)。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。Iwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得进步。wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。Iwishyouhappy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说Ihopenot，而不说Idon’thopeso2）accept和receive区别：accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。Shewasverygladtoaccepttheinvitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。receive也是作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。3）invitationn.邀请，邀请函

invite

v.

邀请；请求；招致；招待

Theyinvitedustoplaythegame.

他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。4）join,takepartin,attend区别你还记得吗？例题：①---WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?---I'dloveto,butI've________Linda'sinvitationtodinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received

D.accepted②Thanksfor_____toletme_____yourschooltrip.A.agreeing;joinB.youagreeing;tojoinC.agreeingyou;joiningD.toagree;tojoin③Ididn'taccepthis_______(invite)atlast.语法：情态动词may的用法无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语“可能”用于肯定句和否定句，相当于perhaps，possible，maybe用在疑问句中表示“请求”或用在肯定句中表示“许可”在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用Yes,主语+can/certainly/ofcourse。否定回答用No,主语+mustn’t/can’t。练习：①---WhatisTanyagoingtodowhensheleavesschool?---Sheisstillthinkingaboutit.She______gotouniversity.A.mustB.mayC.hadbetterD.will②Youdon’tneedtofeedthem.Theyhungry.A.maynotbe B.maybenot C.maybenot D.maybe③---Look!There’saredcardownthestreet.I’msureit’sAnn’s.---.Hersismuchsmaller.Noproblem B.Nopossible C.Noway D.Itmaybe④-Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?-Sorry.I'mbusynow.Butyou_______askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.need B.mayC.would D.must⑤-Ican'tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?–_______.MayIseeyourticket,please?SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatterThehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.With复合结构做伴随状语With+n/sth+adj.Helikessleepingwith________________.（窗户关着）Shewentoutwith____________________yesterday.（门开着）动词不定式做宾语基本结构：todo用法：1）没人称和数的变化，不单独做谓语，有自己的宾语和状语等，构成不定式短语2）做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.做宾语Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.不定式的相关动词：

agree,begin,decide,fail,forget,hope,learn,plan,prepare,remember,try,want疑问词+不定式HowtodoWhattodoWheretofind①Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keep D.kept②Itisdifficult_______thefootballmatch.A.towin B.winningC.win D.won③Mybrotheroftenspendsalotoftime_______softball(垒球)everyday.A.practicingplayB.topracticeplayingC.topracticetoplayD.practicingplaying④It'stoohot_______thecoat.A.toputonB.putonC.towear D.wear⑤-Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?-Ioftenpractice_______English.A.speak B.tospeakC.speaking D.spoke⑥Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo⑦Theydeci