2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共110分）I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Longtimenosee. B.It'sclosetohome. C.Let'sgotothemuseum.2.A.Thisisanelephant. B.Ihaveanewdictionary. C.MybirthdayisinAugust.3.A.Canyouplaythepiano? B.Dotheywalktoschool? C.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?4.A.Tomgetsupveryearly. B.WewenttherewithTony. C.Jim'sauntwasquitebusy.5.A.WhereistheP.E.teacher? B.Howmuchisthesweater? C.Whichisthelongestriver?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11.A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.12.A.Thebedroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.13.A.Behindthewindow. B.Outsidethewindow. C.Nexttothewindow.14.A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Arabbit.15.A.Shewilldothedishes.B.Shewillwashtheclothes.C.Shewillsweepthefloor.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmallvillage. C.Inabeautifulhouse.17.A.Apairofshoes. B.Somefood. C.Agift.18.A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.50dollars.19.A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Surprised.20.A.Becauseshewaspoor. B.Becauseshewashonest. C.Becauseshewasclever.II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。21.Lucyisnever________/leɪt/lastwinter.A.lot B.late C.let D.last22.Thereisa________/bæŋk/acrossfromthepark.A.bike B.book C.back D.bank23.Whichisthe________/wɜ:st/cinemaintown?A.white B.write C.worst D.waste24.Mr.Brownisillinhospital.His________/ˈdɔ:tə/looksafterhimdayandnight.A.dancer B.doctor C.dentist D.daughter25.Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Itdoesn't________/rɪˈkwaɪə/mucheffort.A.require B.rocket C.request D.repairIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26.﹣Goodmorning,Jack!﹣________,Dale!A.GoodbyeB.Goodmorning C.Goodidea D.Goodevening27.﹣Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?﹣Oh,yes.It's________.Thankyou,Bob.A.she B.her C.your D.mine28.MyclassmateMikeisgoingto________Beijingwithhisfatherthedayaftertomorrow.A.a B.an C.the D./29.﹣Hello,Anna!It'scoldtoday,isn'tit?﹣Oh,Ithinkit's_______.A.warm B.free C.tidy D.lazy30.﹣Let's________somesoup.﹣Great!WhataboutRussiansoup?A.do B.cut C.make D.work31.﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?﹣Yes.It's________Friday,June15th.A.on B.in C.at D.to32.﹣________youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.A.If B.After C.Because D.Although33.﹣What'syourfavorite________?﹣IreallylikeMarch.A.day B.month C.color D.vegetable34.﹣Canwewearourownclothestotheclassmeeting?﹣No,youcan't.You______wearaschooluniform.It'sourschoolrule.A.may B.can C.must D.need35.﹣________wasyourschooltrip?﹣Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where36.﹣Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?﹣About________kilometers.A.one B.three C.first D.third37.﹣We'llhaveanewscienceteachernextmonth.﹣________yousureaboutthat?A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have38.﹣Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?﹣Yes.I'dlikesome________,please.A.fish B.pear C.water D.apple39.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheis________thanhermother.A.taller B.tallest C.older D.oldest40.﹣CanIhelpyou,madam?﹣________.Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.A.No,thanks B.I'dloveto C.Yes,please D.Nevermind41.Whichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?A. B. C. D.42.Weshouldtalk________inpublicplaces.It'sveryimpolitetoshout.A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly43._______milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.Drinking B.Drink C.Drinks D.drank44.﹣ThoseareJenny'sparents.﹣Really?They________young.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound45.﹣WecansearchtheInternetforallkindsofinformation.﹣Butyoucan'tbelieve________ontheInternet.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing46.﹣Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?﹣Oh,________talltree!A.how B.what C.whata D.whatan47.﹣Excuseme,Jeff.Couldyouplease________somemoneytome?﹣Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.use B.lend C.keep D.borrow48.﹣DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica?﹣________.HelivesinLondon.A.Yes,hedoesB.InEnglandC.No,hedoesn't D.InAmerica49.﹣Itseemsthatyoudon'tlikeEric.Why?﹣Heisalwaysthinkingabout________.Henevercaresaboutothers.A.myself B.itself C.herself D.himself50.Tinaaskedme________tothemountainswithher,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A.go B.went C.going D.togo51.﹣Whenwilltheplane________?﹣At11:35.Let'shurryup.A.takedown B.takeoff C.turndown D.turnoff52.﹣IsHelenwatchingTV?﹣Yes,sheis.She________TVfortwohourseveryday.A.watchesB.iswatching C.watched D.haswatched53.﹣Howlonghashe________thevillageschool?﹣Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.goneto B.beento C.taughtin D.arrivedin54.﹣Ithinkself﹣drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.﹣Perhaps.A.inafewyearsB.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafewyears55.﹣Iwonder________.﹣WhataboutnextSaturday?A.whattimedoesshegotowork B.whenwillyouwatchthemovie C.whattimeishiscousinleaving D.whenyoucanhangoutwithmeIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofthree,Lisabegantocareaboutlifeanddeath.Oneday,shelookedathermother56.,"Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"Hermotherwasfirst57.andthenturnedtocomforther,"Itwillbequitealongtimebeforethathappens!"ThenextmorningLisawokeandlookedaroundworriedly,"Mom,58.youdie,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,howaboutthisroom?Willitbeempty?""Yourbabycanliveinit,"saidhermother.Lisaseemedtounderstand,"Oh,Isee.Aftermybabydies,mybaby'sbabycanliveonin!"Shefeltasenseof59.ashermotherforcedasmile.Lisagrewhappilyasifshehadforgottenthissubject.Attheageoffive,she60.thattalk.Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,"Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?""61.ofthemwillgototheheaven（天堂）.""Mom,afteryoudie,you'llgototheheaven.AndafterIdie,I'llgothetheheaven,too.We'llbothbecomewhiteclouds,andwe'llplayhand62.handintheskytogether!""Buthowcanyoufindme?""Iwillknockatonecloudafteranother,63.,‘Areyoumymom?'.Ifyouhearmy64.,youwillfindme!""Oh,that'sgood…"hermotherdidn'tknowwhattosay.Butthelittlegirlwentonsaying,"Mom,or,I'llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I'llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI65.there!"Hermothercouldn'tkeepbackhertears.SheheldLisatightinherarms.56.A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.worriedly57.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested58.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.because59.A.fearB.reliefC.humorD.danger60.A.avoidedB.broughtC.continuedD.pretended61.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither62.A.onB.inC.atD.to63.A.writingB.tellingC.readingD.asking64.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music65.A.backB.awayC.upD.downV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.（5分）Amy：Hello,Amyspeaking.Rick：Hi,Amy.ThisisRick.66.Amy：Notmuch.I'mjustcleaningmyroom.Rick：EmilyandIaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.Canyoujoinus?Amy：67.There'salwaysalotoffunwecanhaveinthesea.Rick：Yes.Wecangoforaswim.Amy：68.Rick：Let'stakethebus.Amy：Thebeachmustbequitecrowdedinsuchhotweather.Rick：69.Butwecangothereearlytofindanemptyplace.Amy：Allright.Rick：Let'smeetatthebusstopateighto'clockonSundaymorning.Amy：OK.70.Seeyouthen.Rick：Bye!A.Whereisyourruler? B.Whatcolorisit? C.What'reyoudoing?D.How'sitgoing?67.A.Sure,I'dloveto. B.Sorry,Ican't. C.I'mafraidnot. D.Hereyouare.68.A.Howdidyougethome? B.Who'sgoodatswimming?C.Whereisthesmalllake? D.Howarewegettingthere?69.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.That'sforsure. C.Thanksforasking. D.Don'tsaythat.70.A.I'llwearmynewsunglasses. B.There'snobustothebeach.C.Theydon'thaveanumbrella.D.Webothhadtostayathome.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）APaulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhotheclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."Ithoughttheclotheswereforthepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick（弹簧单高跷）.WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordone.OneaSaturdaymorningbeforeChristmas,Paulawentshoppingwithherparents.Whiletheywerebuyingfruit,Dadsaid,"Ineedtobuysometools.I'llbebacksoon."Later,PaulaandMomgotintheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasapogostickinthebox.Whentheygotbackhome,Dadputtheboxinthestoreroom.Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalkedsecretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.Therewasasillyoldbroom（扫帚）inthebox!Paulawassodisappointed.OnChristmasmorning,shegotsomegifts,butshedidn'tgetwhatshereallywanted.ThenPaulasawDadenterthestoreroom.Hecamebackcarryingabeautifulpogostick!Shecouldn'tbelieveit!Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.71.Paula'sparentsgaveherasaChristmasgiftwhenshewasseven.A.anewcomputer B.anicepencil C.beautifulclothes D.deliciousfood72.Attheageof,Paulawishedtohaveapogostick.A.Eight B.nine C.ten D.eleven73.Paula'sfatherwentbacktotheirtruckwitha.A.bag B.hat C.map D.box74.Paula'sparentswerewhenshewalkedsecretlyintothestoreroom.A.sleeping B.eatingdinner C.doinghousework D.feedingcows75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGreatGift B.ANicePogoStickC.AKindLittleGirl D.PaulaAndHerMomBSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra（CSO）.TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarethefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作）.Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument."Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin."WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,"saysNathaniel."Practicingisapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaday."Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdadsaid.76.Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably.A.amusicalinstrument B.anexpertinmusic C.afamousmusician D.amusicprogram77.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel.A.aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboys B.arelearningartinaprimaryschoolC.aremiddleschoolstudents D.workedforaschoolmusicprogram78.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram?A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool. B.Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses.C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin. D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoorkids.79.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.A.howtobecomearesponsibleperson B.theimportanceofcooperationC.howtotakepartinthemusicprogram D.thegoalsofthemusicprogram80.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad.A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogram B.arehappyabouttheprogramC.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram D.don'tthinktheprogramusefulCItisnearlyimpossibletoanswerthequestionwhenorwherebaseballstarted.Severalculturescreatedgameswhichinvolve（涉及）hittingaballwithabatandrunning.Buttherewereseveralrulesthatmadethemquitedifferentfromeachother.Thegameofbaseballitselfhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion（版本）.WhendidbaseballstartintheUS?Asthelegendgoes,thegameweknowasbaseballtodaywasinventedoratleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.Asthereislittleproof（证据）thatbaseballwasplayedintheUnitedStatesbeforeAlexanderJoyCartwrightwroteuptherulesofbaseball,ithasbeenformallyacceptedthatCartwrightis,ifnotthebiological,thethemostsuitablefatherofbaseball.Thelegendfurthergoesthatbaseball,whichhasgrowntobecomeahugelypopulargameintheUnitedStatestoday,wasinventedinafamousManhattanbasedclubcalledtheKnickerbockers.SothenamefortherulessetbyAlexanderJoyCartwrightwasthencalled"theKnickerbockersRules".ThefirstNewYorkbaseballteamwascalledtheNewYorkKnickerbockers.Havingcreatedtherules,Cartwrightwasnaturallythejudge（裁判）forthefirsteverbaseballgameplayedintheUnitedStatesbaseontherules.Cartwright'scontribution（贡献）tobaseballdoesn'tjustendinsettingtherulesforthegame.HeisalsoknownforpopularizingthegameanditsrulesovertheUnitedStates.Cartwright.WhotraveledtoCaliforniaduringCaliforniaGolfRush,spreadtheknowledgeofbaseballprettymuchateverystoponhiswayfromNewYorktoCalifornia.Tillaboutthelate1860s,baseballwaslargelyanamateurgameuntilaCincinnaticlub﹣theCincinnatiRedStockings,whichisknowntoalmostallAmericans﹣decidedtorecruit（招募）thebestplayersforprizemoney.ThefirstprofessionalbaseballleagueintheUnitedStateswastheNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers,whichwassetupin1871.81.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatbaseball.A.isagamewithalonghistory B.ispopularallovertheworldC.hasexperiencedsomechanges D.hadstrictrulesasitappeared82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutCartwright?A.Hemadebaseballverypopularintheworld.B.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.C.Hechosethejudgeforthefirstbaseballgame.D.Hewasafamousbaseballplayer.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amateur"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.常规的 B.团体的 C.激烈的 D.业余的84.Whatdoesthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbaseball. B.Toencouragepeopletoplaybaseball.C.Tointroducetheinventorofbaseball. D.Toshowpeoplehowpopularbaseballis.85.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreport B.asportposter C.ahistorybook D.asportsmagazine第II卷（非选择题共40分）VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。sadluckyintheironceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit86.awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe87.orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!"Tadwenttothatschoolat88..Everyday,heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwith89.schoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso90.tohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。54.（5分）useasknotdocontrolfindWhenyouarebusydoingpilesofmathhomework,haveyoueverstoppedandthoughtaboutonequestion：whydoweneedtolearnallthismathanyway?It'saninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworld91.itforages.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewshowcalled"MathAlive!".Ithas47interestingactivitiesdesignedtoteachkidshowmath92.inourlife.Forexample,atoneshowstation,visitorstestthetheorythataperson'sarmspan（臂展）equalstheperson'sheight.Atanotherstation,mathskillshelpvisitors93.theNASArobotoutsideaspacestationvirtually（虚拟的）.Bydoingsuchactivities,kidslearnwhymathisimportantinourlife.Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?Actually,ifyougodowndeepenoughintoanything,you94._________math.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?HowlongdidIsleeplastnight?That'sallmath.Whenyougoshopping,youdolotsofmath,too.Evenwhenyou95.math,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast.Thehouseyouliveinisdesignedbypeoplewhouselotsofgeometry（几何学）.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworld'shelpstobuild.VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96.TherearesomerestaurantsonBridgeStreet.（改为一般疑问句）anyrestaurantsonBridgeStreet.?97.TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.（就句子画线部分提问）hometowntheytalkaboutinclass?98."Doyouenjoygrowingflowers?"IaskedAlice.（改写句子,句意不变）IaskedAliceshegrowingflowers.99.ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowsChina'sachievementsinthepastfiveyears.（改写句子,句意不变）ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowswhatChinainthepastfiveyears.100.LaoShewrotethesearticlesaboutJinanin1931（改写句子,句意不变）ThosearticlesaboutJinanbyLaoShein1931.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101.我有用英语记日记的习惯.Ihaveahabitofkeepingadiary.102.五一假期,趵突泉接待游客十万多人次.BaotuSpringParkreceived100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.103.他乐于助人,因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友.Everyonelikestowithhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.104.身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.Healthmainlygoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.105.金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的.Manywaste,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canbe.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（5分）Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!106.Somepeopleenjoytravelingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays,whereyoucanhikeorgoboating.Somepeoplelikecruises,wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer,whenschoolsareclosed.107Inthepast,mostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroadinstead.Onereasonforthisistoescape（躲藏）thepossibilityofrainathome!France,SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations（目的地）.IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.108Itiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination.Ifthebeachistoofaraway,youcouldgotooneofthenationalparks.ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneortheGrandCanyon.Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.T