2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、汉译英(10题)31.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

33.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

34.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

35.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

36.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

37.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

38.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

39.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

40.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

42.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

43.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

44.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

52.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

53.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

54.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

55.

第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

56._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

57.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

58.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

59.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

60.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.

A.300,000B.twomillionC.400000D.480times300,000

62.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

63.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

65."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

66.

Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?()

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

67.

Notuntil______didTomlearnthestoryabouthisfather.

A.theyhadleftthehouse

B.thewarwasover

C.itwastimeforthemtoleavethehouse

D.theoldmanthoughtofhisson

68.

WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeanadvantageoftheaestheticexperience?

A.Peoplemayfeelraisedupspiritually.

B.Itmayhelppeopleunderstandmoralvalues.

C.Itmakepeoplefeelthattheyareathomewiththeirfamilymembers.

D.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandothersbetter.

69.Whatdowetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmoney?Weoftenthinkaboutwhatwecanbuywiththemoneywehave,whatwecan’tbuybecausewedon’thaveenoughandwhatwe’replanningtobuywhenwehavemore.Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.Wetalkaboutourfavouriteshopsandrestaurants,thecauseswesupport,theplaceswe’vebeenandseen.Wesharedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal.Inshort,wetalkabouteverythingbutmoneyitself.Indailylife,moneyisstillamajorconversationaltaboo.Thisisashame,becausemoneyisasinterestingasthethingsitdoesandbuys,andthemoreyouknowaboutit,themoreinterestingitis.Asafinancialadvisor,I’veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.Wouldn’tyouliketoknowthatyou’llalwayshaveenoughmoneytoliveexactlyasyouwantto?Youwillneverbepowerfulinlifeuntilyou’repowerfuloveryourownmoney.Talkingopenlyaboutitisthefirststep.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedwhenwetalkaboutmoney?A.Thecareersthatbringusmoney

B.Thecauseswesupport

C.Thedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal

D.Moneyitself

70.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.C

20.D

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.D

27.A

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.A

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

33.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

34.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

35.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

36.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

37.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

38.Undernocircumstances

39.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

40.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

41.extensive

42.darkened

43.distinct

44.consequently

45.qualifications

46.enabled

47.suitable

48.highly

49.tastefully

50.enlarge

51.D

52.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

53.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

54.D

55.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

56.C

57.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

58.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

59.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

60.D

61.C

62.A

63.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

64.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

65.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

66.B

67.C

68.C解析：本题为细节辨别题。文章第二段的“feelupliftedandrefreshed”(感觉得到升华和清新)和A的意思相同；“ourinsightintootherpersonsorourunderstandingofmoralvaluesmaybesharpenedan