植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglish1.arbor(tree)木2.frutex(shrub)木3.suffrutex(subshrub)亚灌木4.herba(herb)草5.plantascandens(vine)藤本6.frutexscandens(scandentshrub)藤灌1.terrestris(terrestrial)陆2.aquaticus(aquatic)生3.epiphyticus(epiphytic)植物4.saprophyticus(saprophytic)生物1.annuus一植物2.biennis(biennial)年生物3.perennis(perennial)连年生植物Radix(Root)1.radixfibrosa(lateralroot)侧2.radixprimaria(taproot)主3.radixadventitia(adventitiousroot)不4.radixaeriaroot)气生根Caulis(Stem)1.herbaceus(herbaceous)草2.ligneus;lignosus(woody;ligneus)质3.suffruticosus(suffrutiscent)半状1.erectus(erect)直2.prostratus(prostiate)卧的

3.repens(stolon;repnt)匍生4.scandens(climbing藤援茎的变态1.rhizoma(root根茎2.tuber(stemtuber)块3.cormus(corm;colid;bulle)球4.bulbus(bulb)鳞茎5.cauliscarnosus(Fleshy肉茎6.cladophyllum(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)状茎7.bulbillus(bulbil)芽8.cirrus(tendril)卷9.spinosus(thorny)棘10.spina(prickle;spine)刺叶Folium(leaf)1.sempervirens(evergreen)2.decidous(decidous)3.persistens(persistent)4.fugax(fugacious)早叶序phylloid(phylloideus)1.alternatus(alternate)互生2.oppositus(opposite)生12.muronatus(mucronate)尖13.aristatus(aristate)芒尖叶基的形状1.cordatus(cordate)心2.auriculatus(auriculate)形

3.sagittatus(sagittate)箭4.hastatus(hastate)戟5.peltatus(peltate)盾形6.cuneatus(cuneate)楔7.attenuatus(attenuate)狭8.obliquus(oblique)偏9.amplexicaulis(amplexicaul)抱10.decurrens(decurrent)下叶的边缘1.interger(entire)全2.serratus(serrate)锯齿3.serrulatus(serrulate)细4.crenatus(crenate)钝5.crenulatus(crenate)小6.dentatus(dentate)齿状7.denticulatus(denticulate)齿牙8.undulatus(undulate)波状9.repandus(repand)浅状10.sinuatus(sinuate)深状割裂Lobatus(Lobate)1.partitus(parted)裂2.laciniatus(laciniate)条3.fissus(fissured)劈4.segmentus(segment)裂5.pinnatilobatus(pinnatilobate)羽状裂6.pinnatisectus(pinnatisect)羽全裂7.palmatilobatus(palmatilobate)掌裂

8.palmatsectus(palmatsect)掌裂9.palmatipartitus(palmatipartite)掌裂10.pectinatus(pectinate)篦深裂11.lyratus(lyrate)琴割裂12.runcinatus(runcinate)倒羽叶脉Nervus(Vein)1.costamedia(midribormidvein)主2.nerrilateralesveinornerves)侧3.vina(veinletsnervules)小4.retinervius(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)脉5.nerviparallelivein;平脉6.nervipalmati(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌脉7.nervipinnati(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)状脉8.x-(x-veinsorx-nerved)几8.(amplexus)合9.(half-equitent)半折10.equitans(equitent)套折的花瓣排列convolute1.valvate2.induplicate3.reduplicate4.convulute5.qincuncial6.plicatus(plicate)花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)1.terminalis(terminal)顶生

2.axillaris(axillary)腋3.extra-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋4.caulilus(cauline)茎5.radicalis(radical)生6.pedicellus(pedicel)7.pedunculus(peduncle)序8.rhachis(rhachis)花轴9.scapus(scape)花10.(indeterminate穷花序11.(determi)限花12.spicata(spike)穗序13.racemus(raceme)花序14.paniculata圆序15.amentum(ament;catkin)葇荑花序16.spadix(spadix)肉序17.capitulum(capitatehead)头花序18.umbella(umbel)伞序19.syconium(syconium)隐花序20.corymbus(syconium)花序21.fasciculus(fascicle)丛序22.cyma(cyme)聚序23.monochasialis(monochasium)单聚伞24.dichotomus(dichotomous)二歧聚伞25.trichotomus(trichotomous)三歧聚伞26.cyma-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)壳状花序27.cyma-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎状花序28.thyrsus(thyrse)密序1.bractea(bract)苞

2.bracteola(bractiole)苞片3.involucrum(involucre)总4.involucellum(involucel)小苞5.spatha(spathe)佛焰苞6.gluma(glume)9.dioecius(dioecious)雄异株10.flospolygamus(polygamousflower)杂花11.flosheterogamus(heterogamousflower)异12.floshomogamus(homogamousflower)同形花13.flosdichlamydeus(dichlamydeousflower)双被花14.flosmonochlamydeus(monochlamydeousflower)单15.flosnudus(achlamydeousflower)无被花花萼Calyx1.sepalumpetaloideum(sepalpetaloid)瓣萼2.calyxchorisepalum(chorisepalouscalyx)离3.calyxgamosepalus(gamosepalouscalyx)合4.calyxpersistens(persistentcalyx)萼5.tubuscalycis(calyx萼6.lobicalyxis(calyxlobes)萼裂片7.epicalyx(epicalyx)副花冠Corolla1.(apetalous)无2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣花冠(sympetalous)合瓣花corolla(corollatube)花筒corolla(corollalimb)片(limb)冠

7.unguis(chaw)瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1.filamentum(filament)花2.anthera(anther)花3.connectium(connective)药4.staminodium(staminode)退蕊5.stamenmonodelpha(monodelphousstamen)单蕊6.stamendidynama(didynamousstamen)二蕊7.stamentetradynama(tetradynamousstamen)四蕊8.antheraadnata(antheradnate)全药9.antherabasifixa(antherbasifixed)基药10.antheradosifixa(antherdosifixfed)着药11.antheraversatills(antherversatile)丁药12.antheradivergens(antherdivergent)个字药13.antheradivericata(antherdivericate)广14.dehiscentialongitudinalis(dehiscencelongitudinal)纵15.deh.porose(deh.porous)孔裂16.deh.trasversus(deh.valvular)横17.deh.valvata(deh.瓣18.introsus(introse)药向19.extrosus(extrose)药向雌蕊Pistil1.carpellum(carpel)皮valva(valve)果septicidus(septicidal)膜loculicidus(loculicidal)室

policidus(policidal)孔裂pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)盖circumscissilis(circumscissile)盖diplotegium(diplotegium)宿果7.achenium(achene)果8.cypsela(cypsela)果（连萼瘦果）9.utriculus(utricle)果10.caryopsis(caryopsis)颖果11.samana(samana)翅12.glans槲13.schizocarpium(schizocarp)果14.nux(nut)果15.nucula(nutlet)小坚果16.carnosus(fleshyfruit)肉17.drupa(drupe)核18.drupeola(drupeolate)小19.bacca(bacca)浆果20.hesperidium(hesperidium)果21.pepo(pepo)瓠果22.(pome)梨23.dehiscentia(dehiscent)开24.sutura(suture)25.valva(valve)瓣种子Semen(Seed)1.embryo(embryo)胚2.albumen(albumen)胚3.exalbuminus(exalbuminous)无胚乳的4.albuminus(albuminous)具5.cotyledon(cotyledon)子

6.testa(testa)外种皮7.endopleura(endopleura)内种皮8.arillus(aril)种皮9.caruncula(caruncle)种10.hilum(hilum)种11.radicula(radicle)胚12.plumula(plumule)胚13.ovulumorthotropum(orthotrpousovule)直珠14.ovulumanatropum(anatropousovule)倒珠15.ovulumamphitropum半生珠16.ovulumcampylotropum(campylotropousovule)生胚珠引用告回wang_aya新手上路UID1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2点金钱20RMB奉献值0阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离#2利具发2007-4-1110:33资料个空短加为老友

附属物Appendage1.cirrus(cirrase)卷须2.spina(spine)刺3.verticillus(verticillate;whorled)生4.foliumsimplex(simpleleaf)单5.foliumcompositum(compoundleaf)复6.trifolitus小叶7.pinnatuscompositum(pinnatelycompound)羽复叶8.digitatuscompositum(digitatelycompound)状复9.palmatuscompositum(palmately掌复10.bractea(bract)苞状1.lamina(lamina;blade)叶2.petiolus(petiole)柄3.stipula(stipules)托4.vagina(sheath)叶5.sessilis(sessile)无叶柄6.exstipulatus(exstipules)无叶7.glandular叶片的形状

具腺体的1.linearis(linear)线2.lanceolatus(lanceolate)披3.oblanceolate(oblanceolate)倒针形4.ellipticus(elliptical)椭5.oblongus(oblong)椭圆形6.ovatus(ovate)椭形7.obovatus(obovate)倒椭圆形8.orbicularis(orbicular)圆形

9.rhomboidus(rhomboid)菱形10.cuneatus(cuneate)楔11.spathulatus(spatulate)形12.flabellatus(flabellate)扇13.flacatus(flacatus,flacate)刀形14.reniformis(reniform)形15.deltoideus(deltoid)三16.subulatus(subulate)锥尖形17.panduratus(pandurate)琴形叶尖的形状1.acutus(acute)锐2.abruptusacuminatus(abruptlyacuminate急3.acumiatus(acuminate)尖4.caudatus(caudate)尾5.obtusus(obtuse)6.rotundaus(rotunded)浑7.truncatus(truncate)截头尖8.retusus(retuse)凹9.emarginatus(emarginate)微10.obcordatus(obcordate)倒形11.cuspidatus(cuspidate)骤9.obsoletus(obsoleteorwanting)隐立体形状1.ovoideus(ovoid)椭形2.ellipsoideus(ellipsoidal)椭3.globosus(globose)球形

4.turbinatus(turbinate)陀5.conicus(conical)锥形6.pyramidalis(pyramidal)尖形7.fusiformis(fusiform)纺8.teres(teret)圆柱形9.trigonus(trigonous)三棱形10.compressus(compressed)侧扁形11.depressus(depressed直形12.moniliformis(moniliform)珠状13.didymus(didym)孪14.plano-convexus(plano-conved)平凹状质地1.coriaceus(coriaceous)革2.chartaceus(chartaceous)纸3.papyraceus(papyery)薄纸质4.membrannaceus(membranous)质5.scariosus(scarious)干膜质复叶的各部和种类1.foliolum(leaflet)小2.(petolule)小柄3.(rachis)轴4.pinnatumcompositus(pinnatelycompound)羽复5.compositus(oddcompound)奇数复叶6.compositus(evencompound)偶叶7.palmatumcompositus(palmatelycompound)掌状叶8.digitatumcompositus(digitatelycompound)指叶9.unifoliolatus(unifoliolata)单复

10.pinnatumtrifolilatus(pinnatelytrifoliolate状三小叶11.digitatumtrifoliolatustrifoliolate)指三小叶12.bipinnatus(bipinnate)回羽状13.bijugatus(bijugate)羽对14.trijugatus(trijugate)羽片三对15.multijugatus(multijugates)羽片多叶在芽中的形状1.conduplicatus(conduplicateor合2.convolutus(convolute)包3.involutus(involute)内4.revolutus(revolutus)外5.plicatus(plicate)折6.reclinatus(reclinate)内7.circinnatus(circinnate)拳的8.Palea(palea)花冠的形状1.tubularis(tubular)管状2.infundibuliformis(funnelshaped)漏状3.campanulatus(campanulatea)钟4.hypocrateriformis(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)脚碟状5.urceolatus(urceolatue)坛状6.rotatus(rotatus)状7.calcar(spurred)距状8.labiatus(labiate)形9.bilabiatus(bilabiate)二唇形10.papilionaceus(papilionaceous)蝶

11.vexillum(standardorbanner)旗12.ala(wingsoralae)翼13.carina(keelor龙14.ligulatus(ligulate)舌状典型花各部1.sepalum(sepal)萼2.calyx(calyx)花3.petalum(petal)花瓣4.corolla(corolla)花5.perianthium(perianth)花6.stamen(stamen)蕊7.filamectium(filament)丝8.anthera(anther)花9.connectium(connective)药10.pollen(pollen)花11.pistillum雌12.stigma(stigma)柱13.stylus(style)花柱14.ovarium(ovary)子15.ovulum(ovule)珠16.receptaculum(receptacle)花托17.(pedicel)花梗18.(pedunele)总梗19.(rachis)轴20.(diskordisc)花Flowers1.floscompletus(completeflower)完全花2.flosinconepletus(inconepleteflower)不全花

3.flos(bisexualflower)性花4.flos(unisexualflower)单5.flos(neutralflower)中花6.flos(staminateflower)雄7.flos(pistillateflower)雌8.monoecius(monoecious)雌株2.ovarium(ovary)子3.gynophorum(gynophre)子房柄4.loculus(locule)室5.ovulum(ovule)胚6.stylus(style)花柱7.stigma(stigma)柱8.supeuor(superior)子房位9.inferior(inferior)子下10.semi-inferius(half-inferior)下位1.placenta(placente)胎2.placentaplacente)中胎座3.placentacentralisplacente)特座4.placentaparietalisplacente)侧座5.placentabasalisplacente)基座6.placentaapicalisplacente)顶座胚珠ovulum(ovule)1.nucellus(nucellus)珠2.integumentum(integument)珠3.funiculus(funicle)珠柄4.chalaza(chalaza)点5.micropyle(micropyle)孔

花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)1.discus(disk)花盘2.nectarium(nectary)蜜3.floshypogynushypogynous)下花4.flos(flowerperigynous)位花5.flosepigynus(flowerepigynous)位花6.gynophorun(gynophorum)房7.carpophorum(carpophore)皮柄8.androgynophorum(androgynophoreir)雄果实Fructus(Fruit)1.fructusspurius(fruitsp