牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中检测试卷(word版,含答案)

第第页牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中检测试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）()1.I'mlookingforwardto_________schooltriponSaturday. We'llmakeit_________reallyfundayforeveryone.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;()2.Mymother_________myfather15yearsago.A.marriedto B.married C.gotmarriedwith D.wasmarried()3.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmate,Tim,withhisparents_________inthepark.A.amwalking B.iswalking C.arewalking D.walk()4.Where'sTom?Nobodyknowswherehe______.He_____homefornearlyaweek. A.hasbeen;left B.went;hasbeenawayfromC.hasgone;leftD.hasgone;hasbeenawayfrom()5.Man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping______.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.fromtimetotime B.forthefirsttimeC.allthetime D.attherighttime()6.Pleasedon'ttouchorpushpastothersifthey're_________.A.inyourway B.onyourway C.inthisway D.bytheway()7.He'salreadybackhome,_____?_________.Hecamebacktwodaysago. A.isn'the;No B.hasn'the;Yes C.isn'the;Yes D.hasn'the;No()8.Itwas____forustosolvethemathsproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult()9.Weneededucationbecauseithelpsusknow_________ourlife.A.whattodealwith B.whattodowith C.howtodowith D.howtohelp()10.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?It'sgreat.Ihave_________seena_________onebefore.A.never;good B.never;better C.ever;better D.ever;best二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Ioncefeltdepressedalldaylong.Nobodycouldcheermeup.OnedayIwenttotheparkforarest.Therewasa(n)11benchandIsatdown.Alittleboycamearound.Hestoodbeforemeandsaid,"LookatwhatIhavefound!"I12andsawasmallflowerinhishand,awithering(枯萎)flower.Ithoughttomyself,"Whatapitifuldeadflowerjustlikemydepressinglife!"Iwantedhimtogoaway,13Imanagedasmileandthenturnedmyheadaway.14,insteadofwalkingaway,hesatdownnexttome."Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful.That’swhyIpickeditup,"hesaid."Here,it'sforyou."IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemight15leave.SoI16fortheflowerandsaid,"Thankyou."I17,buttheboydidn’tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'tmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldn'tsee18.Hewasblind.Itooktheflowerandsaid,''Thankyou!Youhavepickedupthebestone.""Youarewelcome!"Theboyfelt19andranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee,butinhisimagination,theworldwasbeautiful.WhenIsawawitheringflower,he"saw"abeautifulone.Perhapshewastheonewhohadtrue20,whileIhadbeenblindforallthosetimesandfailedtoappreciate(欣赏)thebrightsideoflife.()11.A.empty B.crowded C.new D.full()12.A.gaveup B.gotoff C.lookeddown D.cheeredup()13.A.but B.so C.yet D.and()14.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However()15.A.usually B.never C.always D.often()16.A.held B.reached C.caught D.searched()17.A.waited B.changed C.discovered D.promised()18.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()19.A.worried B.sick C.excited D.unfair()20.A.hearing B.sight C.sense D.smell三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分24分）ATheNewYorkStateTheatreComeandenjoythisamazingChineseplayTeahouseShowingtime:8:00a.m.10:30a.m.Saturday,November63:00p.m.5:30p.m.Sunday,November7Introduction:TheplaytakesplaceinanoldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersliveinthesameneighbourhood.Thecomeinandoutoftheteahouseandchattoeachother.Itreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,alltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness,otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytall,theyargue(争论),theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.TheTeahouseisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe.Heisamasterof20thcenturyplaywriting.Theplaywasfirstonshowin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.Notice:•AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.•Tobesuretogetaticket,booknow!We'resureyouwillhaveagoodtime!()21.TheplayTeahousewillbeputonin_________.A.NewYorkB.BeijingC.TorontoD.Moscow()22.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"nasty"?A.Impatient(没有耐心的). B.Humorous.C.Generous. D.Unfriendly.()23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheplay?A.Thetypesofoldhouses.B.Chinesehistoryandculture.C.TheartofChinesepainting.D.Chinesetraditionalfestivals.BAcity'slandmarkisusuallythethingthatcausestourists'attention.Itisasymbolofthecity.Differentcitieshavedifferentstylesofarchitecture.Butalandmarkmeansthemostfamousofit.TheElizabethTower,commonlyknownasBigBen,hasseenthehistoryofthecityofLondon,theUK.Thetowerwassetupin1858.Theclockweighs13.5tons.It'sthebiggestclockinBritain.ThesoundofBigBenispartofLondonpeople’slives.Foroverahundredyears,peoplehavelistenedtoitssound.Theythinkofitasanoldfriend.TheSydneyOperaHouseisthesymbolofSydneyandAustralia.Itssailshapeattractsvisitorsaroundtheworld.Butfewpeopleknowithasaninterestingstory.ItsdesignerUtzongottheideabypeelinganorange.Ittook14yearstobuildit,andwasfinishedin1973.Whenyouseethispencil-shapedbuilding,you’llknowyouareinNewYorkTheEmpireStateBuildinghas102floors,whichisabout443metrestall.Ittookonly410daystobuildit,andwascompletedin1931.Thebuildingshowstheambitionofhumanstobuildatowerthatcouldreachforthesky.TheEiffelTowerinParisstandsforFrenchpeople'screativityandimagination.Itwasbuiltin1889.Atthattimethetowerwasthoughttobeamonster,becauseitwasquitedifferentfromthetraditionalbuildingswithdometops.Butlateritturnedouttobeamiracleofmetalarchitecture.NowitbecomesoneoftheEurope'smostfamoustouristattractions.()24.Thepeopleof_________regardtheircity'slandmarkasanoldfriend.A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYorkD.Paris()25.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheSydneyOperaHouse.C.TheElizabethTower.D.TheEmpireStateBuilding.()26.Thetextmainlyintroducessome_________aroundtheworld.A.greatculturesB.interestingcitiesC.strangetraditionsD.famouslandmarksCAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedScrooge.Heismeanandcrueltohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstspiritshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondspirittakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthehopelesspoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser,Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.()27.AllofthefollowingmakeAChristmasCarolpopularEXCEPT_______accordingtothepassage.A.agoodplot B.avillainC.theendingofrightoverwrong D.curiousaudience()28.Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.Scroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdone B.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits D.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand()29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.B.OnenightScroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.C.Peoplearetiredoftheoldmiser,Scrooge.D.Christmasisatimetoforgiveandtobegenerous.DBodyimage(形象)thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooksisabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandweight(体重).What'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia.TurnontheTVandyou’llprobablyseebeautifulgirls,handsomeboysandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susuallythesame.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressure(压力)tolooklikethese"perfect"people.Butformostpeople,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,buttheaveragemodel(模特)is180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymanyfamouspeoplelook.theymaybecomeunconfident.Somestopeatingproperlytoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystarttostoptakingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon'tdisappearaswegetoldereither.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyotheragegroup;oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingtoavoidhairloss(损失).Canwesolvetheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsociety(社会)needstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,"Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike."()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"media"meaninChinese?A.媒体B.舆论C.时尚D.潮流()31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.studentstakepartinclassroomactivitiestoloseweightB.theolderweare,thefewerbodyimageproblemswehaveC.amodelisusually7cmtallerthanawomaninAmericaD.providingbodyimagelessonsinschoolsmaysolvetheproblem()32.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Youarewhatyouwear.B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Youcan'thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.四、信息还原（每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Youmayheartheword"love"everyday.Youmayhearitfromaparent,afriend,onTVorinabook.33Youmayusetheword"love"aboutasongoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembersyoulovethem.Asyoucansee,therearemanykindsoflove.Butnotallkindsoflovecreatedequal(平等).Sowhatdoeslovemeantoyou?34Lovegiveslifemeaningandpurpose.AsMahatmaGandhionesaid."Wherethereislove,thereislife."Inthedictionary,loveisdefinedas(被定义为)astrong,positivefeelingyouhaveforsomeoneorsomething.35Becausepeopleshowtheirlovenotjustbywhattheysayorfeel.butbywhattheydo.Asacore(核心),loveisaboutbeingkindanddoinggoodthingsforothers.Afamoussayingdescribeshowloveismorethanjustafeeling,butthewayyouactandtreatothers."36Itisnotenvy(嫉妒),itisnotboast(吹嘘),itisnotpride.Itdoesnotdishonourothers,itisnotself-seeking,itisnoteasilyangered,itkeepsnorecordofwrongs.Italwaysprotects,alwaystrusts,alwayshopes,alwaysperseveres(坚持)."37Thisallowsustoloveothersnomatterwhat.Showingloveallowsustoputtheneedsofotherbeforeourown.Sowhataresomewaysthatyoucouldshowlove?Itcouldbeassimpleasvolunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.Maybetellingthosewelovehowimportanttheyare!Consistently(执着坚持)showinglovewillbuildahabitandfulfillyouaswell.A.Loveispatient(有耐心的),loveiskind.B.Butitisalotmorethanthat.C.Andwhatkindofloveisthemostimportant?D.Youmayevensaytheword"love"alotyourself!E.Sowhenisthebesttimetoshowyourlove?F.Beforewecanshowlovethough,wemustfirstloveourselves.G.Showinglovetoyourselfismuchmoreproperthantoothers.6.37.五、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意、首字母及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。38.Where'sDrMa?Hehasgoneabroadtoattendan_________(国际的)meeting.39.Tomakemoney,theworkershadtoworkinsuchcold_________(环境,条件).40.Sheistryingtochangeherselfnow.Ithinkshe's_________(意识到)hermistake.41.Unluckily,thepolicefoundtheman_________(死亡的)whentheyarrivedthere.42.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomea_________onwhichplaceofinteresttovisitfirst?43.Hainanisinthes_________partofChina.44.Whenyouareinaforeigncountryalone,youcan'tstopm_________yourhometown.45.Howwideistheriver?It'sabout200metreswide.Almostnoonecanswimtotheo_______bank.46.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Wow!That'sagood_________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.47.Ioftengotoschoolwithanempty_________.Yourlifestyleisnothealthy.Youneedtoeatsomethinginthemorning.六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MotherTeresawasasymbolofhopeandlovetomanydyingandsickpeoplearoundtheworld.Shewasthe48(young)ofthreechildrenandbecameanun(修女)inachurchlater.Oneof49(she)firsttaskswastoruntheschoolsinIndia.Ayearlater,SisterTeresaarrivedinCalcutta(加尔各答)to50(teach)atSt.Mary’sHighSchool.She51(final)movedtothepoorareaofCalcuttatoliveandsetupaschool.Shealmostgaveeverycentsheeverownedto52hungryandpoor.Sheopenedanorphanage(孤儿院)院forthehomelesschildrentolivein.Shewonmanyprizes53hergreatwork,andeachtimeshewouldusethemoneyfromtheprizestohelpotherpeople.In1979,shewontheNoblePeacePrizefor54shedid.Throughtheyears,hernamechangedtoMotherTeresa.Shewastrulyamothertomany.Butlifewasnoteasyforher.Shehadheartproblemsandother55(ill),butsheneverstoppedhelpingthoseinneed56thedayshedied."Wehave57(learn)alotfromheranddonesomethinglikeher,"saidsomevolunteers."MotherTeresa'sexamplesandwordscontinuetoencourageus."48.________ 49.________50.________ 51.________ 52.________53.________ 54.________55.________ 56.________ 57.________七、阅读表达（共3小题，第58题1分，第59题2分，第60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereareUsually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle.sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotowillgiveyouageneralideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深度的)reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(评论)article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsboutanimportantissueinafunway.Theopinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical(批判性的)readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodoYoushouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhich