高中英语必修三短语归纳

高中英语必修三短语概括整理Book3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth这个房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面对，面对inthefaceof面对,在眼前facetoface当面3.getintoadifficultsituation堕入困难的情况getoutofadifficultsituation摆脱困难的情况savethesicuation挽回局势4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(走开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoastworkonsth.workoutgettowork7.becauseofthankstoowingtoasaresultofdueto8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+9.two-thirdsone-third10.becoveredby/with11.befamousfor12.makeoutofsth...13.eversince14.（be）oppositeto在对面，与相反justtheopposite恰巧相反15.keepacoolhead保持脑筋清醒loseone’shead慌乱失措，失掉理智headfor朝着行进intermsof依据，从方面来说，从的看法inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms完成协议，随和bringsb.toterms使某人接收据件beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比较A和Bparethiswiththat把这个和那个比较一下compareto把比作..parelifetoacandle把生命比喻成蜡烛comparechildrentoflowers把孩子比作花朵comparedwith/to与比较起来，较之paredto/withhermother,sheistall.20.havecontrolover对有控制权beyondcontrol没法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失掉控制inthecontrolof由控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对失掉控制21.ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面表示倍数的四种句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。3）Aistimesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A+v.timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.这个厂今年的汽车产量是昨年的3倍。Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(个人)所得税3.withthedevelopmentof跟着的发展underdevelopment在发展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采纳措施做某事maketoone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解upto到，到为止，多达7.beupto=befitfor胜任，合适于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做，从事于it’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal)赞同计划（建议，安排）agreewithsb.赞同某人的看法或看法，合适agreeon/uponsth两方在某件事情上完成协议并获得一致建议9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort全力sparenoeffort全力以赴with/withouteffort费力地/绝不费力地10.makeprogress进步11.giveexamplesof举的列子makesure保证，查明figureout理解，弄理解14.besimilartosb/sth.与相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly相同地，近似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.将某物分配给某人sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto凑近，近，凑近，马上发生17.asaresultof因为的结果asaresult结果resultin以致resultfrom由引起beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=？Thisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=？Whathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=？Module31.beexperiencedin/at在方面有经验2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个好想法strikesb.+介词+the+详尽部位打某人的某个部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的脸patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被所感人，被迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.隐居或专心于、聚精会神于某事物beburiedin专心于，聚精会神于pickup拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）endup到达或到达某处endupwithsth.以某事作为结束endupdoingsth.以做某事为结束cometoanend结束，结束bythetime到的时候（常与完成时连用）9.onthesamelatitude在同一纬度10.referto指代，参照11.onaverage均匀ofalltime人类历史上，有史以来inruins严重受损，破败不堪fallintoruin已成废墟bringsb.toruin破坏某人14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）干某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人当心某事atall完整，终归，全然，居然notatall一点也不，根本不，别客气afterall毕竟，终归，归根究竟，别忘了aboveall最重要的是，第一，特别是，特别是firstofall第一16.seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Module41.massesof/amassof好多,大批themasses民众,老百姓inthemass大体而论,整体上2.aweatherforecast天气预告3.give/makeaforecast预知,预告=give/makeforecasts4.cutout剪除;切掉;割掉cutup切碎;使悲伤cutof切断;停掉;间隔cutin插嘴cutdown砍掉;消减,降低5.becaughtin被困在(风、雨、雪)中6.catchupwith追上;跟上catchholdof抓住,握住catchsightof看见7.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻挡某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth..keepsbfromdoingsth..8.so+形容词或副词+that这样以致于so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名次词+thatso+many/few+复数的可数名词+thatso+much/little(少的)+不行数名词+that比较：such+(adj.)+名词+that这样以致于9.digup挖出10.be/getcaughtin突然遇到（风暴等）wakeup认识到、意识到12.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事13.oneafteranother一个接一个14.beconcernedfor/about/over对关怀,担忧,忧愁beconcernedwith/in与有关asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言15.complaintosb向某人抱怨/发牢骚complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事takein吸入（空气）;欺骗;领悟;收留takeaway带走takeoff脱下,拿掉,腾跃takeon担当takeup举起,开始做;据有giveout发散;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽giveup放弃givein信服;退步,投诚giveoff送出;发出（光等）giveaway赠予;放弃;泄漏;出卖18.inanutshell简言之,概括地讲inaword总之,一句话inbrief简言之inshort长话短说,概括起来说19.ifpossible假如可能ifany假如有的话ifnecessary假如需要的话ifso假如是这样的话ifever假如以前有的话ifnot不这样的话Module5beequaltosth.等于,与相等laystressonsth.重申某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.3.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.对某事有影响influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事4.bringup养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bringdown使倒下,消减bringback恢复,使想起bringin收(庄稼);引进5.Itis/wasatimewhen那是一个的时期6.beatwarwith..与..开战7.follow/takeone'sadvice采用某人的建议8.travelfromstatetostate漫游列国9.asaresult结果10.livealife过..的生活leadalife11.beborngood人之初,性本善12.insomeways在某些方面13.Thereasonwhyisthat的原由是Thereasonforsth.isthat某事的原由是14.asenseofresponsibility责任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不理智/没意义makesense有意义,讲的通makesenseof懂,理解15.makecontributionsto捐赠;做出贡献16.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争辩arguefor据理力争argueagainst反对17.ingoodcondition情况优异,保存的好inpoorcondition情况不好,褴褛不堪ononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat假如,条件是,只要(后接从句)onnocondition决不18.inconclusion最后，总之reachaconclusion得出结论arriveataconclusiondrawaconclusioncometoconclusion19.forthefirsttime第一次,初次20.nofasterthan和相同不快asslowlyasModule61.datefrom=datebackto发源于,追想到outofdate过时uptodate最新fixadateforsth给某事商定一个日期haveadatewithsb和某人约会2.dreamof梦想dreamadream做一个梦holdback阻截,忍住,克制(感情等)holdone'sbreath屏住气holdu