2021年6月大学英语四级考试考前最后一套模拟题

年62021年6月大学英语四级考试考前最后一套模拟题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:StylesofLiving.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己独立居住3.我的看法StylesofLivingPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformation第1页共31页giveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.HowIceCreamWorksTheU.S.icecreamindustrysellsaboutamilliongallonsoficecreameachyear,dispensingcones,gallons,pints,sundaesandotherdessertsthroughgrocerystoresandicecreamshops.Infact,eightpercentofallthemilkproducedintheU.S.endsupinafrozendairyproduct.IceCreamorFrozenDessert?Notjustanyfrozentreatcanbecalledicecream.Infact,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturehasspecificrulesthatdefinewhatcanandcan'tbelabeled"icecream".Tobearthe"MeetsUSDAIngredientStandardforIceCream"stamp,ithastocontainatleast10percentmilkfat,andaminimumofsixpercentnon-fatmilksolids.Agallonhastoweighatleast4.5pounds.Therangeofmilkfat(sometimesreferredtoasbutterfat)usedinicecreamcangofromtheminimum10percenttoamaximumofabout16percent.Mostpremiumicecreamsuse14percentmilkfat.Higherfatcontentleadstobetter,richertasteandacreamiertexture.Icecreammakersdon'tgohigherthan16第2页共31页percentbecauseitwouldbecostlyandveryhighincalories.Anicecreamwiththismuchmilkfatwouldalsotastesorichthatpeoplewouldprobablyeatitinsmalleramounts,whichwouldbebadnewsforpeoplewhosellicecreamforaliving.Otherfrozendesserts,suchassorbets(果汁冰糕),low-faticecream,andfrozenyogurt,arenottechnicallyicecreamatall.Frozencustardisicecreamthathasatleast1.4percenteggyolksolids,and"softserve"canbeanyfrozenmilkbaseddessertthathasnotgonethroughthehardeningonthatlater.Intermsofspecificingredients,therecipeforicecreamissimple.Butinscientificterms,it'scomplicatedstuff.Icecreamisacolloid,atypeofemulsion(乳状液).Anemulsionisacombinationoftwosubstancesthatdon'tnormallymixtogether.Instead,oneofthesubstancesisdispersedthroughouttheother.Inicecream,moleculesoffataresuspendedinawater-sugar-icestructurealongwithairbubbles.Thepresenceofairmeansthaticecreamisalsotechnicallyafoam.Inadditiontomilkfat,non-fatmilksolids,sugar,andair,icecreamalsocontainsstabilizersandemulsifiers.Stabilizershelpholdtheairbubblestructuretogetherand第3页共31页givetheicecreamabettertexture.Althoughgelatin(凝胶)wasoriginallyusedasastabilizer,xanthangum,guargum,andothercompoundsareusedtoday.Emulsifierskeeptheicecreamsmoothandaidthedistributionofthefatmoleculesthroughoutthecolloid.Eggyolkswereonceused,buticecreammanufacturersnowtendtouseotherchemicalcompounds.Thesestabilizersandemulsifiersmakeupaverysmallproportion(lessthanonepercent)oftheicecream.MakingIceCreamWhetherit'sbeingmadeinyourkitchenwithahandcrank,atalocalhomemadeicecreamshopwithastand-aloneicecreammaker,orinafactorythatcranksoutthousandsofgallonsoficecreameveryday,theprocessofmakingicecreamisbasicallythesame.Theonlydifferenceisthescaleoftheoperation.First,youneedicecreammix.Youcanbuycommerciallymadeicecreammixthatissettoacertainmilkfatcontent.Icecreamfactoriesusuallymaketheirownmixbycombiningmilk,creamandsugarina3,000gallonvat,withtheproportionsandmixingcontrolledbycomputers.Themixisthenpasteurized(用巴氏法灭菌),orheated,tokillanyharmfulbacteria.Ifyouweretomakeyourownmixathome,youcouldpasteurizeitby第4页共31页cookingitinadoubleboiler,oruseaneggsubstituteorpasteurizedeggproduct.Thisstepisimportantbecauseotherwisepeoplewhoeatyourhomemadeicecreamcouldgetsickduetosalmonellacontamination.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,thosemostatriskincludetheelderly,veryyoungchildren,andpeoplewithcompromisedimmunesystems.Thenextstepinproductionisaddingflavortothemix.Therearethousandsofvarietiesoficecream,sojustaboutanycombinationofflavorsispossible.Fromvanillatocinnamon,chocolatetotriplechocolatefudgebrownie,itallgetsblendedintotheicecreammix.Inafactory,thissteptakesplaceinvatsthatholdhundredsofgallonsoficecream,whilegiantsteelpaddlesdothemixing.Inyourkitchen,alargebowlandafoodmixerwillwork,orevenawoodenspoonandmusclepowerifyouwantsomeexercise.Solidchunkssuchaspiecesoffruit,chocolatechunks,marshmallows,andcandyareaddedlater.Thenextstepiswhereandicecreammakingmachinecomesintoplay.Themixhastobesimultaneouslyfrozenandwhipped.Inafactory,thishappensinagianttubesurroundedbypipes.Thepipescontainchemicalssuchasammoniathatfreezethetube,buttheammonianevercomesintocontactwiththeicecream.第5页共31页Theicecreammixispumpedthroughthetube,whereitgetscoldveryquickly.Adasher,orblade,turnsinsidethetube.Thiswhipsthemixture,introducingtheairbubblesthathelpgiveicecreamitsstructure.Thedasheralsoscrapesthesidesofthetube,clearingofficecrystalsthatformthere.Thispreventslargeicecrystalsfromruiningtheflavorandtextureoftheicecream.Alltheelementsofthisprocessarecarefullymonitoredandcontrolledbycomputers.Mosthomemadeicecreamshopsuseabatchfreezerforthisstep,wherethesameprocesshappensonasmallerscale.Thisstepcanbeaccomplishedathomewitharocksalt/icemixtureforfreezingandahandorelectriccrankeddashertomixandscrapeofftheicecrystals.Oncetheicecreamhascomeoutoftheicecreammaker,theprocessisn'tfinished.Atthispoint,themixtureisfrozen,butstillsoft.Largechunksofcandyandothergoodiesarenowadded.Thentheicecreamisplacedintocontainers.Factorymachinespouritstraightintocartonsorbuckets,oritcanbeextruded(挤压出)intoshapesthathavewoodensticksplacedintothemforindividualtreats.Nowtheicecreamneedstobereducedtoaverylowtemperature,zerodegreesFahrenheitorbelow.Factoriesmake第6页共31页itevencoldersincetheyneedtheicecreamtostayfrozenwhileitispackagedandloadedontotrucks.Itneedstobeverycoldtofreezetheicecreamquicklyandpreventtheformationoflargeicecrystals.Thisprocessisknownashardening."Soft-serve"isoftensimplyicecreamthathasnotgonethroughthisprocess.We'lllearnabouttheicecreamindustryinthenextsection.IceCreamIndustryIn1999,retailsalesoficecreamintheU.S.,theworldwideleaderinicecreamproduction,topped$4billion.In2002,morethat$20billionwasspentonfrozendesserts.TheleadingstatesinicecreamconsumptionareCalifornia,Indiana,Pennsylvania,TexasandNewYork.Americansateanaverageof21.5quartsoficecreamperpersonin2004.Withthatmuchmoneytobemade,theicecreamindustrycanbesecretiveandunderhanded(秘密的).DeborahHanny,ownerofSweetJenny'sIcecreaminWilliamsville,NY,protectsherrecipescarefully.Hershophasbeenphotographedbymeninsuitsandsheoncecaughtsomeoneinheupstairsofficehurriedlytryingtocopydownherrecipes.Icecreammakingsecretsareseldompasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationthesedays.Sowheredopeopleinthe第7页共31页icecreamindustrylearntheircraft?Aticecreamschool.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityoffersaweek-long"IceCreamShortCourse"intendedforindustryprofessionals.Thecourseteachesthescienceandtechnologyusedtomakeicecream.ThealsoofferIceCream101foricecreamhobbyistswhojustwanttolearnmoreabouttheirfavoritefrozentreat.TheUniversityofGuelph,Ontario'sDairyScienceandTechnologyschool,alsohasalonghistoryofteachingicecreamscience.1.EightpercentofallthemilkproducedintheU.S.endsupinafrozendairyproduct.2.Anyfrozentreatcanbecalledicecream.3.Inadditiontomilkfat,non-fatmilksolids,sugar,andair,icecreamalsocontainsstabilizersandemulsifiers.4.Theprocessofmakingicecreamathomeisdifferentfromthatinafactory.5.Oncetheicecreamhascomeoutoftheicecreammaker,theprocessisfinished.6.Icecreammakingsecretsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationthesedays.7.ManyuniversitiesinU.S.A.offercoursesoficecreamscience.8.Therangeofmilkfatusedinicecreamcango________.第8页共31页9.In1999,retailsalesoficecreamintheU.S.topped________.10.Withthatmuchmoneytobemade,theicecreamindustrycanbe________.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.[A]Theclassthoughtthedemonstrationwastoocomplex.[B]Toomanystudentsshowedup.[C]Theprofessordidn'tshowup.[D]Theprofessorcancelledit.12.[A]Becausenineisanoddnumber.[B]Becausetheelevatorgotstuck.第9页共31页[C]Becausetheelevatoristooold.[D]Becausetherearetoomanypeopleintheelevator.13.[A]Therainhasstopped.[B]Shewantstosoakherclothes.[C]Sheislookingforherclothes.[D]It'srainingheavily.14.[A]Shegoeshomeforlunch.[B]Shespendshertimeshopping.[C]Shegetsinterestedinwhatsheisreading.[D]Shedoesn'twakeupintime.15.[A]Tobuysomepotatoes.[B]Topasshimsomepotatoes.[C]Tohavesomepotatoes.[D]tohelphimcooksomepotatoes.16.[A]Itinvolvedafewlunches.[B]Therewerefreelunches.[C]Therewerethreelunches.[D]Thereweremorethanfreelunches.17.[A]Hedecidedtocontinuehisproject.[B]Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.[C]Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.[D]Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.第10页共31页18.[A]Paintingtheroomwhite.[B]Buyingwhitefurniture.[C]Waitingthemantodecide.[D]AskingMr.Whiteforadvice.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Inthestudentrecreationcenter.[B]Inthecampusdininghall.[C]Intheuniversitybookstore.[D]Inaclassroom.20.[A]Studying.[B]Preparingsnacks.[C]Playingcards.[D]Learninghowtoplaybridge.21.[A]Misshercardgame.[B]Stayuptoolate.[C]Taketooheavyaworkloadnextsemester.[D]Neglectherstudiestoplaybridge.22.[A]Healreadyknowshowtoplay.[B]Hedoesn'tliketoplaygames.[C]Hedoesn'thaveapartner.第11页共31页[D]Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.[A]Theeffectoftheatmosphereonrainfall.[B]Howconditionsonearthsupportlife.[C]Howwateroriginatedonearth.[D]Anewestimateoftheageofearth.24.[A]Thesurfaceoftheoceanisexpanding.[B]Volcanicactivityisincreasing.[C]Thesurfaceofearthcontainstonsofcosmicdust.[D]Thousandsofcometsarecollidingwithearth'satmosphere.25.[A]Theyarefoundundertheoceans.[B]Theyweremostactivewhenearthwasfirstformed.[C]Theiremissionscreatedearth'satmosphere.[D]Theirfumesaremostlywaterinthestateofagas.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe第12页共31页fourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Hewastrainedasanelectronicsengineer.[B]Hewastrainedasamechanicalengineer.[C]Hewastrainedasacommunicationengineer.[D]Hewastrainedasanuclearengineer.27.[A]Fishingandhunting.[B]Hebegantoshowgreatinterestinnaturalbeauty.[C]Nuclearscience.[D]Amateurradio.28.[A]Anoldfriendofhis.[B]Hiselderbrother.[C]Hisyoungerbrother.[D]hisyoungerson.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.[A]TheBachelor'sdegree.第13页共31页[B]TheAssociatedegree.[C]TheMaster'sdegree.[D]TheDoctor'sdegree.30.[A]Atechnicalassociatedegree.[B]Adegreewhichisdesignedfortransfer.[C]Abachelor'sdegree.[D]Thelastdegreeonecaneverhopetoattain.31.[A]120quarterhours.[B]95quarterhours.[C]120credithours.[D]72credithours.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.[A]In1848.[B]In1846.[C]In1884.[D]In1849.33.[A]8,000people.[B]10,000people.[C]80,000people.[D]100,000people.第14页共31页34.[A]FromthewesternUnitedStates.[B]Fromallpartsofthecountry.[C]FromonlytheeastcoastoftheAmericanContinent.[D]FromSanFranciscoBay.35.[A]Becausemanysettlementswereabandoned.[B]Becausethereweremanygold-hungrysailors.[C]Becauseprivategoldcouldnotbeprotectedbylaw.[D]BecauseeverybodyracedforCalifornia.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblank,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.MarkTwain,whowrotethestorywe'regoingtoread,traveled第15页共31页quitealotoftenbecausecircumstamces,usually(36)________circumstances,forcedhimtoHewasborninFlorida,Missouriin1835andmovedtoHannibal,Missouriwithhisfamilywhenhewasabout4yearsold.MostpeoplethinkhewasborninHannibalbutthatisn'ttrue.Afterhisfatherdiedwhenhewasabout12,TwainworkedinHannibalforawhileandthenleft,sohecould(37)________moremoney.Heworkedforawhileasatypesetteron(38)________newspapersandthengotajobasariver(39)________ontheMississippi.Twainlovedthisjobandmanyofhisbooksshowit.Theriverjobdidn'tlast,however,becauseofthe(40)________oftheCivilWar.Twain,wasinthe(41)________Armyforjust2weeksandthenheandhiswhole(42)________wentwesttogetawayfromthewarandthearmy.InNevadaandCaliforniaTwain(43)________forsilverandgoldwithoutmuchluck,butdidsucceedasawriter.(44)_______________________________________________.____________________________________.(45)(46)______________________________________.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten第16页共31页blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto47.Youmayevenhavetriedafaddietortwo,butfoundyourselfrightbackwhereyoustarted.Thekeytoweightlossisregular48activity.Andsurprisingly,youdon'thavetogiveupeatingormakethegymyoursecondhometoseelong-term,49effects.Youbodyneedsacertainamountofenergytomaintainbasic50suchasbreathing,bloodcirculationanddigestion.Theenergyrequiredtokeepyourorgansfunctioningisreferredtoastherestingorbasalmetabolicrate.Anytimeyouareactive,51energyisrequired.Itisobtainedfromglycogenandfatstoredintheblood,liver,andmuscles.Thekeytolosingweightistodrawonthefatratherthanonthecarbohydratereserves.Whichofthetwoenergysourcesyouusedependsonthe第17页共31页intensityand52ofyouractivity.Thehighertheintensity,themoreyourbodywillpullfromthestoredcarbohydrates.Thelowertheintensity,themoreyourbodywill53onfatasitsfuel.Aerobicexerciseismost54forweightloss.Whenyouperformaerobicactivitiesyou55contractlargemusclegroupssuchasyourlegsandarms.Walking,running,rollerblading,swimming,dancing,andjumpingjacksareallformsofaerobicactivity.Surprisingly,ifyouraerobicactivityislowtomoderatelyintenseandoflongduration,youwillburnmorefatthanifyouhad56inashortburstofhigh-intensityexercise.Inshort,abrisk30-minutewalkwillburnfatwhilea100-yardsprintwillburnglycogen.[A]positive[B]additional[C]duration[D]effective[E]shed[F]physical[G]food[H]functions[I]participated第18页共31页[J]rely[K]cut[L]repeatedly[M]uses[N]little[O]obviousSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpressthese第19页共31页abilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhisandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:"Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown,"Thecounseloradded,"Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeen第20页共31页unsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyoubesteffort."57.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat________areessentialinachievingsuccess.[A]abilityandgoals[C]abilityandenvironment[B]goalsanddetermination[D]goalsandenvironment58.Theword"frugal"(Line2,Para.2)means________.[A]wealthy[C]thrifty[B]wasteful[D]miserable59.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________.[A]theirlifeismiserable[C]theirgoalsaretoolow[B]theydonotliveinpeace[D]theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards.60.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.[A]weshouldhavehighgoals[B]successmeansachievinggreatgoals[C]successmeanstakingawalkinthepark[D]successmeanstryingone'sbestatwhatonereallylikes61.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.第21页共31页[A]thedefinitionofsuccess[C]howtosetgoals[B]howtoachievesuccess[D]theimportanceofgoalsPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedinthefollowingpassage.WhenMikeKellyfirstsetouttobuildhisownprivatespace-ferryservice,hefigureshisbread-and-butterbusinesswouldbeloftingsatelliteintohighearthorbit.Nowhethinkshemayhavefiguredwrong."Peoplewerealwaysaskingmewhentheycouldgo,"saysKelly,whorunsKellySpaceTechnology,"Irealizedtherealmarketisinspacetourism."Accordingtopreliminarymarketsurveys,thereare10,000would-bespacetouristswillingtospend$1millioneachtovisitthefinalfrontier.SpaceAdventuresinArlingtonhavetakenmorethan130depositsforatwo-hour,$98,000spacetourtentativelysettooccurby2005.Thismaysoundgreat,butthereareafewhurdles.Puttingasimplesatelliteintoorbit—withnooxygen,lifesupportorreturntripnecessary—alreadycostsandastronomical$2,200/kg.Andthatdoesn'tincludethecostofinsuringrichandpossiblylitigious(爱打官司的)passengers.Theentiregroupofentrepreneurstryingtocornerthespacetourismmarkethasbetweenthem"justenoughmoneytoblowuponerocket".第22页共31页TheU.S.spaceagencyhasplentyofmoneybutzerointerestinmakingspacelessexpensiveforthelittleguys.Sothelittleguysareracingtodowhatthegovernmenthasfailedtodo:designareusablelaunchsystemthat'sinexpensive,safeandreliable.KellySpace'sprototypelookslikeaplanethathassproutedrocketengines.RotaryRocketinCaliforniahasaboosterwithrotorstomakeahelicopter-stylereturntoearth.Thefirstpassengercountdownsarestillyearsaway,butbureaucratsattheFederalAviationAdministrationinWashingtonarealreadyinformallydiscussingflightregulations.Afterall,youcan'tbetoopreparedforatriptothatgalaxyfar,faraway.62.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?[A]TakeVacationsinSpace[C]FlightRegulationsinSpaceTravels[B]BuildingHotelsinSpace[D]CostofSpaceTraveling63.Thephrase"bread-and-butterbusiness"(Line1,Pare.1)mostprobablymeans________.[A]abusinesstosellbreadandbutter[C]thebusinesstomakealiving[B]abusinesstoproducebreadandbutter[D]atravelingagency第23页共31页64.Howmuchisthe2-hourspacetourforeachpersonaccordingtoSpaceAdventuresinArlington?[A]$1million.[B]$10,000.[C]$98,000[D]$22,00065.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[A]Thebiggesthurdleforthespace-tourismprojectislackofalifesupportingsystem.[B]Theentrepreneurstryingtoexplorethespace-tourismhaveplentyofmoney.[C]Thegovernmenthaslittleinterestsinthisproject.[D]Thefirstpassengercountdownsarewithinafewyears.66.What'stheauthor'stoneinthelastsentenceofthepassage?[A]Objective.[C]Approving.[B]Ironical.[D]Enthusiastic.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.第24页共31页Conceptsofreadinghavechanged67overthecenturies.Duringthe1950sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto68anddescribingthereadingprocess.69specialistsagreethatreading70acomplexorganizationofhighermental71,theydisagree72theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,73readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolstothesoundstheystand74.Theseauthorities75thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis76relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout77theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,78tosome,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho79reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits80.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe81asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost82andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto83thesoundsymbols'codeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious84,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo85widelyand第25页共31页enthusiastically.86short,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.67.[A]substantively[B]substantially[C]substitutively[D]subjectively68.[A]distributing[B]promoting[C]defining[D]reporting069.[A]Although[B]If[C]Unless[D]Until70.[A]involves[B]takes[C]reveals[D]invites71.[A]opinions[B]effects[C]manners[D]functions72.[A]of[B]about[C]for[D]into73.[A]view[B]look[C]reassure[D]agree74.[A]by[B]to[C]off[D]for75.[A]content[B]contend[C]contempt[D]contact76.[A]inexplicably[B]inexpressibly[C]inextricably[D]inexpediently77.[A]interpreting[B]telling[C]explaining[D]reading78.[A]like[B]for[C]according[D]as79.[A]totally[B]usually[C]mainly[D]actually80.[A]part[B]entirety[C]chapter[D]section81.[A]claimed[B]said[C]classified[D]graded82.[A]inclusive[B]inclinable[C]conclusive[D]complicated第26页共31页83.[A]break[B]elaborate[C]define[D]unlock84.[A]purposes[B]degrees[C]stages[D]steps85.[A]such[B]soas[C]so[D]suchas86.[A]By[B]In[C]On[D]ToPartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.Thecirculationfigu