重庆市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

重庆市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：

1.本试卷共11页，7个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分一、听力测试（共20分）第一节请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.2.HowdidJanegotoMarsinherdream?A. Byair.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.WheredoesLanawanttoworkinthefuture?A. InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuilin.4.Whydidn’tMikegettheinformationontheInternet?A.Becausehewasbusy.B.Becausehiscomputerdidn’twork.C.Becausehedidn’thaveacomputer.5.Wherewillhumanliveaccordingtothearticle?A.Underthesea.B.Onthemoon.C.OnMars.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答第6至7题6.HowwillFrankgotoAlex’shouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.What’sthesurprise?A.ApenB.Abag. C.Abike.听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，8.WhatwillRitabeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor. C.Awriter. 9.What’sRita’sfavoritesport?A.Ballgames. B.Swimming. C.Running.听第8段材料，回答10至12题,10.What’sthetalkabout?A.Chinesehistory.B.Americanhistory. C.Englishhistory.11.Wherewillthetalkbe?A.Inthehall. B.Inamovietheatre. C.Inteachers’office.12.WhenwillJimandAnnmeet?A.At7:20. B.At6:40. C.At6:20.听9段较长的对话，回答第13至15题。13.Howlongwillthesportsmeetlast?A.For2days.B.For4days. C.Foraweek.14.What’sPetergoodat?A.Thehighjump. B.Thelongjump. C.Therunning.15.WhicheventwillAliceandHelentakepartin?A.Therunning. B.Thebasketball. C.Thefootball.听第九段材料，回答第16至20题16.WhatdidMaryinviteLilytodothisweekend?A.TogotoaParty. B.Togotothepark. C.Togotothezoo.17.WhatwillLilydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Seehergrandparents. B.Doherhomework. C.Washthecar.18.WhatexamwillLilyhavenextweek?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.19.WhenwillLilygoshopping?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.20.WhoisSue?A.Lily’sclassmate. B.Lily’scousin. C.Lily’sfriend.笔试部分二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21．Wehavenoticketleftfortheconcert．____you____yourbrothercangotoit．A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；or D.Neither；nor22．—WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?—Let’sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime____.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall23．—Oh，dear!Apowercut!—Sorry，Ididn’tknowyou________theTV．A.werewatching B.watched C.watch D.arewatching24．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou______.Lookatthesign"Nosmoking"!A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.can'tD.won't25．bigsuccessthetalkshowwas！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa26．—Mum，canIeatthecake？—Ofcourse，ifthedish．A．washB．iswashedC．willwashD.willbewashed27．—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis28．—Wearegoingtoholdatextbookdramacompetitionthisweekend.—Iwilltryoutforthecompetition.A.That’samazing.B.Soundsgreat!C.Yes,please.D.You'rewelcome.29．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”mysisterhasmadeherdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.A.practicemakesperfect B.nopain,nogainC.everydoghasitsday D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords30．—HowmuchshouldIpayforthefood,Sir?—Itcosts______.Thefoodisfreehere.______needstopayforit.A.nothing;Nobody B.none;AnybodyC.none;Noone D.nothing;Everybody三、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分)31．Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.(改为一般疑问句)yourgrandfatheranewspaperonthesofa?32．IhavereadtwelvebookssinceIenteredGrade9.(就句子画线部分提问)bookshaveyoureadsinceyouenteredGrade9?33．“Whenisyourbirthday？”IaskedBen.(改写句子，句意不变)IaskedBenhisbirthday．34．HesentsomeflowerstohismotheronMother'sDay.(改写句子，句意不变)HeMother'sDaysendingsomeflowerstohismother.35．NowadaysmanypeopleinJinanrideMobikesbecausetheyarenotonlyconvenientbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.(改写句子，句意不变)NowadaysMobikesbymanypeopleinJinanbecausetheyarenotonlyconvenientbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DoyouknowOneBelt,OneRoad？Itis___36___fortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritime(海运的)SilkRoad.WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.Twothousandyearsago,ZhangQianwasanearly___37___oftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst___38___tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chipeopletoaskfortheir___39___againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.___40___,onthewaytotheWesternRegions(西域),hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem___41___about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally___42___theYue-chiintheNorthIndia,hewas___43___tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On___44___returnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere___45___again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.___46___Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36KingdomsintheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudi___47___ZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped___48___internationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad.TheBeltandRoadroutes

runthroughthecontinents(大陆)ofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingthelivelyEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandthedevelopedEuropeaneconomiccircleat__49___.

TheBeltandRoadSuggestionisgoingto

bringgreat___50___totherelevant(相关的)countriesandalsotheworldeconomy.36.A.long B.short C.wide D.deep37.A.dreamer B.speaker C.traveller D.visitor38.A.manB.menC.men’sD.man’s39.A.question B.helpC.knowledge D.answer40.A.HappilyB.ExcitedlyC.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.for B.since C.at D.in42.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.liked43.A.comfortableB.sadC.excitedD.enjoyable44.A.him B.he C.his D.himself45.A.caught B.made C.served D.heard46.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although47.A.drove B.took C.sent D.brought48.A.use B.get C.develop D.see49.A.another B.theothers C.others D.theother50.A.advantagesB.moneyC.treasureD.jewelry五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有四个小题，每小题2分，共40分）共三篇阅读（共15小题，每题两分，满分30分）(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme. Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe. Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.” Theticketladytoldhimtheprice. Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?” Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice. Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews? Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.” Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.” Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.51.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”?A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.52.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Hehadlosthismoney. B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.C.Theticketsweresoldout. D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.53.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?A.Thepoorman . B.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thepoorman’swife. D.Theticketlady.54.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost. B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy. D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight. B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.BInlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海选)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.56.Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university57.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsingingC.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hedecidedtogoandtryout.58.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A.allhisfriendswerewithhimB.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D.A,BandC59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的D.有趣的60.Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaD.madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolCCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蝇草）。TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen（氮）。Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!61.TheVenusflytrapisakindof________.A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat62.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin________.A.mostpartsoftheworldB.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland63.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals64.Theunderlinedword“presses”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开65.Someplantseatanimalmeatbecause________.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Barryisamiddle-agedmanwhoisgoingthroughaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswifediedafewdaysago.Barrywassosadthatheevenclosedhiscompany.

66Hisfriendsandfamilytriedtoencouragehimtostartdoingnewthingsandenjoylife,buttheyfailed.Oneday,Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,sawhimfromheryard.Sheaskedhimtocomecloserandsaid,"Barry,lookatthisfence(篱笆).Ionlybuiltittwoyearsago,butitisfallingapart.67Wouldyouliketofixitforme"Barrywasangry.Sheknewthesituationhewasin.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.However,heknewshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagreed.68Barrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths

"Wonderful!Butcouldyoupaintitforme?askedGertrude.Barrycouldn’tbelieveshewasaskingmorehelp.Butbecauseherespectedhersomuch,heagreed.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeptgivingBarryjobs.Herepairedherdoorandeven

madesomewoodenfurnitureforher.AlltheneighborspassedbyandtoldBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.69Hefeltproudofthiswork.Barrysaidhewouldbecomeacarpenter(木匠)HethankedGertrude.70Sheknewthatsadnesswouldbeeased（缓解）bysimplygettingbusywithsomething.

A.Barrynolongerfeltthatlifewashopeless

B.Ijustwanttodoitforfun.

C.Barrysataroundallday.

D.Hefinallyrealizedthatshewasreallywise

E.Youarefreenow.

F.Howtimeflies

G.Whenhefinished,shewasverythankful六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）71.Ourproductssellverywellonthe_________market.(欧洲)72.Don’tstand______thelargepieceofglass.Itmaycausesomedanger.（倚,靠）73.Aheavyrainsuddenly______SouthChinaandwashedawaymanyhouses.(袭击)74.Themanageristryinghisbesttosolvebothoftheproblems.(消费者)75.ThemembersofourBirdwatching______gotostudythebirdsinZhalong.(协会)76.The___________(educate)developmentinChinahasbeenbetterandbetterthesedays.77.Personally,Ithinkthissongsounds_______(softly)thanthatone.78.Thesubjecthedevotedhimselfto_________(prove)bothwonderfulandmeaningfultheotherday．79.-Canrobotstaketheplaceofhumans________(complete)inthefuture?-It’shardtosay.80.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome______(us).七、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。根据要求完成短文写作，请将短文写在答题卡上指定的位置上。中国是一个人口大国，为了解决人口问题，我国政府在35年前决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，人口老龄化的问题越来越严重。因此，2016年1月1日内容包括：1．你的家庭情况。2．你对二胎政策的看法（两个看法）。3．呼吁更多的小孩接受国家的政策。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。Whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:听力部分（共20分）1—5ABBBA6—10BBCBC11—15ABABA16—20BABCC笔试部分（共100分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21—25DBACC26—30BCBBA三、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分)31．Is;reading32.Howmany33.when;was34．celebrated;by35.areridden四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）36—40BCABD41—45ABBCA46—50DCCDA五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共40分）51-55ADBDA56-60CABBC61—65ACDAC66-70CEGAD六、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）71.European72.against73.hit74.customers’75.Spletely80.ours七、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。例文：WhatDoYouThinkoftheTwo-childPolicy?Ihaveasmallfamily.Thereare3peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Ioftenfeellonelybymyselfbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Iwarmlywelcomethetwo-childpolicy.Firstly,ifIhaveabrotherorsister,Icanplaywithhimorher.Thenwecanshareourhappinesstogether.Secondly,whenwegrowup,wecansolveourproblemstogether.Whenourparentsareillinhospital,wecanshareourdutytolookafterourparents.Thatwillmakeourlivesmorerelaxing.Ithinkit’sgreattohaveabrotherorsister.Whataboutyou?第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）1.W:Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Mike?M:Ilikeswimming.Iamgoodatit.2.M.Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W.Amonth.3.M.Hi,Anna.Whatanicedress.Isitexpensiv?W.Thanks.It’snotexpensive,onlyabout40dollars.4.M.Linda,whatkindofanimalsdoyouwanttokeep?W.Cats.Becausetheyarecleanandlovely.5.M.What’sthetime,Mum?MaryandIwillmeetatnineo’clock.W.Oh,youmusthurry,youhaveonlyaquarterleft第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答第6至7题Jim:Goodafternoon,MissYang!MissYang:Goodafternoon,Jim!WhatcanIdoforyou?Jim:Yes,please.Iwanttoborrowsomebooksonmusic.They'remyfavourites.MissYang:OK.They'reonthefourthshelf.Thisway,please.Jim:Excuseme,MissYang.CanIborrowthreebooksatatime?Ilikethembest.MissYang:I'msorry.Youcanonlyborrowtwoatatime.Andyoumustreturnthemintwoweeks.Jim:OK.I'llfinishreadingthemintime.Thanks.Goodbye!Missyang:Goodbye!听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，M:Oh,itissnowinghardoutside,Judy.What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?W:Well,itmus