下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!托福阅读模拟练习题及答案2016年托福阅读模拟练习题及答案TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(thecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthissuppositionwasconfirmedbymissionstotheMoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.OneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters(greaterthan40-50kmindiameter),whilethecratersoftheMariatendtobemuchsmaller.ItisnowknownthatthevastmajorityoftheMoon'scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.MostofthenearsideoftheMoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpicturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanresolveobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaytheMoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthattheMooniscoveredbyasurfacelayer,orregolith,thatoverliesthesolidrockoftheMoon.Telescopicimagespermittedthecatalogingofabewilderingarrayoflandforms.Craterswerestudiedforcluestotheirorigin;thelargewispymarkswereseen.Strange,sinuousfeatureswereobservedintheMaria.Althoughvariouslandformswerecatalogued,themajorityofastronomers'attentionwasfixedoncratersandtheirorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcraterswithdiametersoflessthan10-15kmhaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaverimcreststhatareelevatedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinteriors,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)WhatastronomerslearnedfromtheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.(B)CharacteristicsofthemajorterrainsoftheMoon.(C)TheoriginoftheMoon'scraters.(D)TechniquesusedtocataloguetheMoon'slandforms.2.Theword"undergone经历"inline1isclosestinmeaningto(A)altered(B)substituted(C)experienced(D)preserved3.Accordingtothepassage,theMariadifferfromtheTerracemainlyintermsof(A)age(B)mannerofcreation(C)size(D)composition4.ThepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSurveyorandApollomissions?(A)TheyconfirmedearliertheoriesabouttheMoon'ssurface.(B)TheyrevealedthatpreviousideasabouttheMoon'scraterswereincorrect.(C)TheywereunabletoprovidedetailedinformationabouttheMoon'ssurface.(D)TheywereunabletoidentifyhowtheMoon'scratersweremade.5.Theword"vast"inline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)special(B)known(C)varied(D)great6.AllofthefollowingaretrueoftheMariaEXCEPT:(A)Theyhavesmallcraters.(B)Theyhavebeenanalyzedbyastronomers.(C)Theyhavearoughtexture.(D)Theytendtobedarkerthantheterrace.7.AllofthefollowingtermsaredefinedinthepassageEXCEPT(A)Moon(line1)(B)reflectivity(line3)(C)regolith(line16)(D)Maria(line2)8.Theauthormentions"wispymarks"inline19asanexampleof(A)anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissions(B)acharacteristicoflargecraters(C)adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofEarth-basedtelescopes(D)featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontotheEarthandtheMoon9.Accordingtothepassage,lunarresearchershavefocusedmostlyon(A)thepossibilityoffindingwaterontheMoon(B)thelunarregolith(C)catalogingvariouslandformations(D)cratersandtheirorigins10.Thepassageprobablycontinueswithadis
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 物业部年终总结
- 护士心得体会范文大全(15篇)
- 物流安全生产责任书
- 高考地理二轮复习考前抢分专题识图技能专练图像四统计图表含答案
- 新教材高考地理二轮复习三10个长效热点综合专项训练热点10生活情境中的地理含答案
- 天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(无答案)
- 2024年下学期城南区八年级地理期中试卷
- 欧姆定律(一)基础强化(强化训练)(解析版)-2022年中考物理一轮复习讲义+强化训练
- 音乐常识知识考试题及答案
- 上海地区高考语文五年高考真题汇编-古诗词赏析
- 公司组织机构管理制度
- 四年级数学上册 第4章《运算律》单元测评必刷卷(北师大版)
- 期末综合素养评价一(试题)-2024-2025学年三年级上册科学教科版
- 期中测试卷(试题)-2024-2025学年数学五年级上册北师大版
- 2023年医疗器械经营质量管理制度
- (新版)特种设备安全管理取证考试题库(浓缩500题)
- 高二语文上学期期中模拟试卷03(解析版)
- 教学能力大赛“教案”【决赛获奖】-
- 诺贝尔奖介绍-英文幻灯片课件
- 公司信息化调研情况汇报(4篇)
- 养猪合伙协议合同模板
评论
0/150
提交评论