高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit1ArtSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教选修6

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P3Ⅰ完形填空Formanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhich__1__thereatthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance:theMonaLisa.__2__isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife-likestyleofpaintingthat__3__peoplewhenitwasfirstused.__4__byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503-1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.PeoplewanttoknowwhoMonaLisais,andwhysheissmiling.__5__peopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhave__6__thispainting.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,__7__justtheMonaLisa.Renaissance__8__aFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.ThewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistory__9__beganwiththearrivalofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepof__10__.FromItaly,theideasoftheRenaissancerapidlyspreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,England,andtherestofEurope.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewas__11__richer,too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneyto__12__onthearts;anditbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem.Leonardoworkedforimportantpeople__13__theDukeofMilan,and,towardstheendofhislife,theKingofFrance.RenaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreece1andRome.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.Painters__14__howtouse__15__andtheeffectsoflight;composersputdifferentvoicestogetherandcreatedpolyphony(manyvoices);architects__16__designingbuildingswithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.__17__，Leonardowas__18__extraordinarygenius,anexampleofwhathasbeendescribed__19__“Renaissanceman”：someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.Butevenifhisonlycontributiontohistory__20__theMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于很多人来说，文艺中兴指的就是14～16世纪时期的意大利及其当时的艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学等的发展。本文借助尽人皆知的名画《蒙娜·丽莎》简单介绍了当时绘画方面的成就。1．A.tooktheplaceB．preparedforC．focusedonD．tookplace答案：Dtakeplace“发生”。本句的主语是“thedevelopments”，谓语应用“takeplace”，表示这些变化发展出此刻意大利。2．A.ThisB．ItC．OneD．That答案：B“Itisbelievedtobe...”为固定句式，it指代上文中的“theMonaLisa”。3．A.amazedB．amazingC．askedD．supported答案：Aamazesb.“使某人震撼”，此处表示这幅名画一问世就令世人震撼不已。4．A.PaintingB．PaintsC．PaintedD．Paint2答案：C后边主语“theMonaLisa”与“paint”之间是被动关系，故用painted。5．A.EvenifB．AsifC．NowthatD．Eversince答案：A句意：人们想知道蒙娜·丽莎是谁，她又为何在笑。即即是对文艺中兴了解不多的人，他们也都听闻过这幅作品。evenif在此处指引一个退步状语从句。6．A.heardB．receivedC．watchedD．heardof答案：Dhearof“听闻”，hear“听见”。依据上下文可知，这里指听闻过这幅作品。7．A.nomorethanB．betterthanC．fewerthanD．morethan答案：D句意：自然文艺中兴不不过不过《蒙娜·丽莎》。morethan“不不过”。8．A.wasB．beC．isD．were答案：C句意：文艺中兴是一个法语单词，意为“重生”，于19世纪初次出此刻英语中。此处是此刻对文艺中兴的议论，所以用一般此刻时。9．A.whoB．whenC．whichD．why答案：C句意：这个词被用来描述跟着首批欧洲人到达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的初步。which指引一个定语从句，修饰“aperiod”。10．A.theMiddleAgesB．theRenaissanceC．thelate19thcenturyD．theearly20thcentury答案：A句意：经历了中世纪的熟睡以后，欧洲仿佛要清醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺中兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其余国家。从“...theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly...”可知，文艺中兴在中世纪以后。311．A.predictingB．gettingC．attemptingD．doing答案：B句意：与世界其余地方的贸易来往意味着欧洲也在变得更为富饶。getting是此刻分词，表示“正变得”。12．A.costB．payC．spendD．take答案：C句意：这意味着人们有钱用来花销在艺术上，关于艺术家来说要想找到人来购置他们的作品或许聘用他们也更简单。此处考察的是“...spendmoneyon...”的句型。tospendonthearts是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰money。13．A.withoutB．suchasC．besidesD．forward答案：B句意：列奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比方米兰的公爵，在暮年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。suchas...“比如”。14．A.discoveredB．heardC．disclosedD．lookedforward答案：A句意：文艺中兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文件中找寻他们作品的灵感。而他们也经过开拓新的艺术领域来展望将来。画家们发现了如何利用透视法以及光的作用(来协助他们作画)。discover“发现”。15．A.post-impressionistB．perspectiveC．impressionistD．modern答案：B从“theeffectsoflight”看出此处选perspective(透视法)。16．A.preferredB．wouldliketoC．lovebetterD．hadbetter答案：A句意：作曲家们将不一样的腔调合到一同创立了复调音乐，对比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的深重来说，建筑师们则更喜爱更为光明的建筑。preferdoingsth.“更喜爱干某事”。417．A.AfterallB．ShortforC．ForshortD．Inshort答案：D句意：简言之，列奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺中兴人物”的模范。forshort“简称，缩写”；inshort“简言之，总而言之”；shortfor“的简称”；afterall“毕竟”。18．A.anB．/C．aD．the答案：Aextraordinary发音的第一个音素是元音，故用an。19．A.toB．onC．asD．from答案：Cbedescribedas...“被描述为”。20．A.hadbeenB．wereC．isD．was答案：A句意：但即使他对历史的贡献不过是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是永久的天才作品。此处是与过去事实相反的虚构语气，从句顶用过去达成时。Ⅱ阅读理解ALandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpieces5ofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay.That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthetorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.错误!1．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D．PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago”可知，数千年古人们就已经开始创立地景艺术。故D项正确。2．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．Heisagreatcreativeartist.B．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C．HemadethemostfamousLandArt.6D．HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案：A推理判断题。由第二段的第二句可知，地景艺术能够采纳多种形式，罗伯特·史密森在大盐湖顶用石头和泥浆制造了螺旋状防波堤，由此可知，他是一位特别有创立力的艺术家。3．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin________.A．showingtheextremebeautyofnatureB．developinganddecayinggraduallyovertimeC．combiningthelandscapesaroundcompletelyD．offeringtheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案：B细节理解题。由文章的最后一句可知，地景艺术会跟着时间的推移而发展和衰落，这在艺术家眼中，是它拥有吸引力的一个方面。故B项正确。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WorksofLandArt.B．HistoryofLandArt.C．ChangesofLandArt.D．IntroductionofLandArt.答案：D要旨粗心题。由全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第一句，联合下文对地景艺术的特色以及代表人物等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了地景艺术。故D项正确。BDramaandtheperformingartsareexcellentmethodsofbuildingconfidenceinbothchildrenandadults.Learningthroughdramaallowschildrentoexploretheircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheirshynessandworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassive(被动的)withcinema,television,andvideogames.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehadanegativeeffectoncommunication.However,dramaputsthe“get-up-and-go”backintoentertainment.Childrenhave7theopportunitytoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulwayasdramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage,andallowschildrentobecomemoresociallyactive.Playanddramaarecloselyconnected.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyarepretendingandusingtheirimaginationandsotheyaremovingawayfromrealitytocreatetheirownstory.Dramaisavehiclethroughwhichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmovementandspeechtomakeeducationfun.Childrengainconfidencebyunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionsandcontributionsarevalued.Childrenareabletogiveapersonalresponsetomanyproblemsandsituationssuchaspoverty,globalwarmingandrecycling.Theproblemsthatdramacandealwithareendless.Dramaandeducationhaveastrongconnectionasdramacanencouragechildrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography,history,andEnglishandsotheycanhaveamoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher,Ihaveseenchildrenattheirfirstclassholdingontotheirparents'arms—unwillingtoletgo.Thentoseethesamechildlaterrunningintomyclasswithsmilesisanexcellentsight.Dramagiveschildrenconfidencebyallowingthemtotryandexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshinewithindrama.Besidesthehistoryofthetheatre,dramacoversdance,music,directing,etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.错误!5．Performingdramaislikelytohelpchildren________.A．inventsomethingusefulB．imagineanythingtheylikeC．becomemoreconfidentinthemselvesD．developaninterestindoingexperiments答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Dramaandtheperformingartsareexcellentmethodsofbuildingconfide