2023届江西省南昌县莲塘高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchangedB.ischangingC.changedD.hasbeenchanging一Ifstoocomplex,Ithink._.Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.ThafsridiculousB.ThafsthepointC.ThafssettledD.That'sallrightOneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless一Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalkingWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A・madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedoutForthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.pathItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.—Boy,you・Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tInApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.B.markedA.markingC.havingmarkedD.beingmarkedB.marked10、A.sleptB.cameC.shookD.nodded11、A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after12、A.unload12、A.unload13、A.keep14、A.signB.markC.symbolD・decoration15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted14、A.signB.markC.symbolD・decoration15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted17、A.cruelB.sensitiveC.cautiousD.ugly18、A.delightedB・pitifulC.gratefulD.excited20nA.bodyB.lifeC.pastD.future第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople'sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮).Whetherhe'sdrivingatractorl,isstandinginthefields,Kiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuit.Kiyoto9sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe2.(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,3<(make)uphismindtogetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.4.ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKyiototookit5,(serious),Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork.“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.^dirtyallday5.1wantyoungsterstothink'farminglooksfun’"hesaid.AtfirstnooneseemedT^Cunderstand)him.Evenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis8,(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried9.(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasablogwhereheregularly10,(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedup.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线'划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I'meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II'malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I'malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I'mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节将至，请你写一封邀请信，邀请John一起过端午节，并向他简要介绍端午节，内容包括：.起源：为了纪念古代诗人屈原；.时间：每年阴历五月初五；.主要活动：吃粽子、划龙舟等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、A13、C14、D15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、C3、A4、D1、D2、D3、C4、B1、B2、A3、C4、D24、根据Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!选项Thosewhoenjoynightlife.25、Workhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatonethingintothebestthing,选项.Doalltothebestofourability.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.orfoundmakingTheseriouslyastounderstandchoicedoingposts第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1.删去this前的inapply后的to改成forbut改成andstudied改成studysubject改成subjectsfluent改成fluentlyBeside改成Besidesplay改成playingmemberahearhearing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?IamwritingtoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival,whichisoneoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalisheldinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.Generallyspeaking,ittakesplaceonMay5thinlunarcalendar*Andonthatday,peoplewilleataspecialanddeliciousfoodwhichismadeofrice-Zongzi.Besides,peoplewillgathertogoboatingoreventakepartindragonboatraces.Notonlydoesthefestivalspreadthetraditionalculture,butitalsomakespeoplecloser.SinceyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,Iamwonderingifyouareavailabletojoinus.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua™IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?™Pmafraidnot.Iameetingthen.A.willhaveattendedB.wasattendingC・willbeattendingD.amattendingAftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.A.Isn9theardofB.wasn'theardofC.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardofWhilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.A.endupB・takeupC.leadtoD.sticktoLastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluatedWearelivinginanageQRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.whenWeshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmonymetomorrowandPllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalledexactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A・TodiscoverB・DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.HavingbeendiscoveredAsachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren'sopinions.A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.requiredShedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimesheinpublic.A・spokeB.havespokenC.hadspokenD.werespeakingWaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages?hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.translated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld'sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a“horse”wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas“abeastwellknown”.Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy'sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson'sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,JohnsonsatagainstawallinaroomOiledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword,susageanditsdefinition.Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover20,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,knewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit一andhavedoneitverywell.”1、WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.B・Theylistjustafewforeignwords.Theysimplygivesometranslations.Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^lexicographer^inparagraph4referto?A.Apublisher.B.Abiographer.C.Amakerofdictionaries.D.Anassistant.3、WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?HestandardizedEnglish.B・Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.HegainedmuchHnancialsupport.D.Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.4、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C・Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.（8分）ThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebest-knownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.uByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we'remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamulti-deviceworld/9JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync（同步）andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit'llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn'tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourowncomputer.Thafsbadnewsifyourcomputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven'tbackeditup,butifyou'recautiousaboutacloud-basedsystem,thisopen-sourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWi-Fi,meaningthepasswordswouldn'teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1、LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat.wasdesignedlastNovemberhelpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsoffersusersgoodmanagementexperiencehelpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2、WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeIthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyUserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD・Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3、OnemaychooseKeepassif.heisafraidofhiscomputerbeingstolenhelikeskeepinghisinformationinhisowne-mailhedoesn'ttrustthesafetyofthecloud-basedsystemD・hedoesn'tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4、WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamUsethenetworkintheirownhomesC・KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies（8分）ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry's3,141countiesinto50new'states'（with2percentofthecountiesineach）basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity（接近）.Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesomeimpactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties/Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest'states'（topandbottom2percent）toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives（主动性）butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk."Withlimitedresources,methodsofpinpointingthepoorestcountiescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneedJthestudyauthorswrote.1、HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?Bysocialstatus.B.Byincome.C.Byhealth.D.Bylivingplaces.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A・Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.ThewealthiestState9likehidingtheirwealth.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.MostpoorestState9smokeanddrinkalot3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.Peoplestilldon'tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A・WaystohavealonglifeexpectancyGreatincomedifferencesintheUSAThehealthproblemintheUSAMeninrichest10yearslongerinpoorest（8分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids'NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquitewhatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids'instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthetown.Ages8-12welcome,$75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsarerequiredat970-349-2211.MajesticMovieTheaterThetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyledocumentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythemorningcoffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentandlightappetizers（开胃食品）makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m・tomidnightFormoreyoucancall970-349-0210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m”theTalk火HappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.LocatedintheliverofCrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-6809.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids9NightOut?Makespecialpreparationsahead.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.C・FirstvisittheAdventurePark.D・Makereservationsinadvance.2、Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.Youcancall970-349-6809.Youcanwritealetteratonce.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.3、WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.D・Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.4、Whowillgetinterestedinthepassage?Parentswithsmallchildren.Peoplewholovefootballgames.Thosewhoenjoynightlife.D・Parentsandteachers.25.（10分）Nowthatmymodelmachineworks,mynextengineeringprojectwillbehookingituptothealarmsystemofanactualcar.Iwanttohelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgettingbyaccident,whichcouldchangethefamily'slivesforever.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsciencefaircompetitions,likeGoogleScienceFairandSantaGertrudisSchoolScienceFair,individuallyandasateamwithmyolderbrothers.BroadcomMASTERShasbeenveryimportantinencouragingmetopursue（探求）STEM-Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.STEMisthemainsourceofknowledgeforevenlfieldintheworld.Youcanfindscienceineveryactivityyoudoanditdoesnothavetobeacomplicatedsubjectatschool.ThisiswhatfirstinterestedmeinitItchangedthewayIsawtheworld.WhenIwaspresentingmyprojectatStateofTexasScienceFair2017,1wasn'tfeelingtoogreat,andafterthejudgescameby,IfeltlikeIwasn'tgoingtowin.ThenIsawfourfamiliescrowdingaroundmyboard-Iwasshocked.Theywantedmetopresentmyprojecttothembecausetheyknewaboutitfromthenews.Theseparentsaskedmetotalktotheirkidsandinspirethem.IfellveryexcitedbecauseIgottopresenttheinventionthatledmetowhatIamnowtotheworld.MycurrentgoalsaretoextendrangesinSTEMinhighschool,sinceinmiddleschoolyouaremorelimited.IwouldliketocompeteintheUniversityinterscholasticTeam,participateinIntelISEF,competeintheGoogleScienceFairagain,andpresentbetterprojectsforsciencefair.InsteadofwatchingthatonelastplotofaTVshow,goandthinkofhowyoucancreatesomethingormakesenseofsomethingyou'reenthusiasticaboutWorkhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatonethingintothebestthing,andimproveyourplanningoftheproject.1、Howwilltheauthorhelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgetting?Bychangingthefamily'slivesforever.Byfittingthealarmsysteminactualcars.Byrunningtheriskingoftrafficaccidents.Bymakinghismodelmachineworkwell.2、Whatchangedthewaytheauthorsawtheworld?A・Hisprojectpresentation.B.HispursuingSTEM.C.Hisinventiveachievements.D.Hisattendingcompetitions.3、Whydidthefourfamiliescrowdaroundtheauthor'sboard?A.Towitnesshisproject.B.Toacquirehissignature.C.Topurchasehispatent.D.Toinspiretheirchildren.4^Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Doalltothebestofourability.B.Workhardtobecomefamous.C.ConsiderflowtocreateaTVplot.D.Employtimeeffectivelytoliftus.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister*swedding.Iwastra