2023届江西省南昌市重点高中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.A.mightB.mustC.canD.shouldTheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters・A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltimeInspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.asIhavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.That.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedoneSometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whytheprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedWatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.A・performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformedbymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.HavingdeniedB.DenyingC.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied一Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknownYoumaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.18canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)19couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.20themwithlove.1、A.knewB.deservedC.possessedD.confirmed2、A.calmlyB.honestlyC.proudlyD.eagerly3、A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.smoothly4、A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days5、A.funB.regretC.powerD.troubleA.doneB.paidC.preparedD.judgedA.exhaustedB.annoyedC.shockedD.embarrassedA.takenchargeofB・paidattentiontoC.putupwithD.takencareof9、A.beliefB.hopeC.opinionD.idea10、A.agreeB.changeC.struggleD.improve11、A.challengeB.joyC.luckD.goal12、A.laughingB.toyingC.swimmingD.working13、A.fetchedB.broughtC.preparedD.taught14、A.theoriesB.contentsC.lessonsD.truths15、A.demandB.careerC.purposeD.world16、A.ThereforeB.AgainC.AlsoD.Instead17>A.sharingB.owningC.admiringD.enjoying18、A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.AnybodyA.personB.matterC.successD.experience20、A.LiveB.FillC.ExchangeD.Equip第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaintL(they)facesinpatternsandcolourstosuggestdifferentcharactertypesand2.(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex(复杂的).However,inthe3.(begin),onlythreecolours^^Cusej-red,whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolours,such5.yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolourfor6.(brave)andloyalty.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280)isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous7,beingveryloyaltohisemperor,Liubei.Whitemeansall8^isbadinhumannature.Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a9.(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis10.（usual）usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpaintingtoshowaclearpictureofeachcharacter.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant.ltwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforetheclosingtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant.Helistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft.Finally,werecoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.Besidefindingthelostpurse,!alsohadasenseofgreathappiness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好。注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺。Ifsapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、D10、B11>C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、B选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,1、A选出最佳选项。2、B3、C1、C2、B3、A4、B1、D2、C3、D4、B1、C2、A3、D4、B1、A2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20>A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.theirqualitiesbeginningwereusedasbraveryforthatpowerfulusually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmyhadpurseattherestaurant.ltwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.TherewasnochanceAwecouldreturntotheThere去掉tothatrestaurantbeforetheclosingtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant.Heblocksthelistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft.andwhereFinally,werecoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.BesidedelightedBesidesfindingthelostpurse,!alsohadasenseofgreathappiness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Ifsapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeofourclassmatesstudylateintothenightanddonotspareanytimetotakearestduringtheday.Sotheyoftencannothelpfallingasleepinclass.Andsomeclassmatesseldomhavebreakfast,whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,it'sextremelyimportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemusttrytomakewiseuseofourtime,andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Iwonderifyouagreewithme.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping一Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.A.CheerupB.YoubetC.WhatapityD.Welldoneyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.OnceIfyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constantHealwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother'srefusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.thoughTheordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstancestocopewithemergencies.A.hewillfailB.ishefailingC.heisfailingD.willhefail一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?一Don"laughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyouaof10percent.A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.accountIt*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Frauds（诈骗犯）playcomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeansanyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.Noneofuslikestobecheated,andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It'sthepersonalpassionthathasconvincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.He'snotalone:thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthatresearchersareuncoveringis）valuabletousall-fromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizards（人才）inchargeoftheworld'sonlinesecurity.Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.It'scommontoimaginethatonlythefoolishorpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecase.TakePaulFrampton,anOxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfordrugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfraud.Andthenthere'sJohnWorley,Asapsychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife'srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrialforbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.ThisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobeaNigeriangovernmentofflcialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry-whojustrequiresalittlemoneyupfront（预付的）toreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.Intelligenceandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic."Ifitdid,thenbettereducatedpeopleandolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams（骗局）.Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch/9Tolookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirstwhethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable-andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem-beforeaskingthemtoperformapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffraudsseemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits—likealackofself-control—wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.Butothers-atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway一wemightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.1、Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay・threatentheworld'sonlinesecurityB.playtheirtricksinaconsistentwayC.receivemucheducationofpsychologyD・havehighintelligencetohelpcheating2、Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat.A.whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraudB.allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscamsC.thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheatedD・governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds3、ModicandFrankStajano^researchesfindoutthatthevictims•A.oftenfollowfriends'actionsareconsideredtobedangerousalsosharegoodcharacteristicsshouldn'thaveatrustinauthority22.（8分）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenon-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsofflndingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgivetheskinitselasticity（弹性）.Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswheninhaling（吸气）orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.C・Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.C・Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak^altitudetosmoking?Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.Smokingmayspeedupskin'sageing.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.(8分)BangkokTransportationPublicbusesTheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalof113routes,servedby3.526buses,ofwhich1,665wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-ownedbusesoperatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbusesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.Anaverageof3.4millionpcopleusetheseservicesdaily.TypesofBusesandFaresTypeTypeBuscolorRegularbusCream-RedRegularbusWhite-BlueExpresswaybusCream-RedAll-sightservicebusCream-RedAirconditionedbusCream-BlueTypeBuscolorRegularbusTypeBuscolorRegularbusCream-RedRegularbusWhite-BlueExpresswaybusCream-RedAll-sightservicebusCream-RedAirconditionedbusCream-BlueFareServiceTime7baht05:00-23:008baht05:00-23:009baht05:00-23:008.50baht23:00-05:001113151719baht(dependingonthedistance)05:00-23:00Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforfreeregularbusservices.BMTAbusinspectorsMailmeninuniformwhileonduty3.HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcardsHalf-PriceConcessionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceofregularbuses,TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlindSoldiersandpolicemeninuniformHoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBusFareFareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBusesHoldersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligibleforair-conditionedbusfarereductions.VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled)BorderServiceMedalFree-MaliProtectionMedalEuropeanRoyalWarMedalNon-activeWarVeteransClasses123and4BTMAEmployeeIDcardsSearchforbusroutehere@BangkokTourismDivision1、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday,BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals.BMTAprovidescitybusesandinter-provincialbusservice.2、Jonnyseesacream-bluebuscoming.Itmustbe.aregularbusanight-servicebusanair-conditionedbusallexpresswaybus3、Whoneedn'tpayfaresonaregularbus?AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder.Apostman,togetherwithhisfamily.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard.4、Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?5.50baht.4baht.7baht.8baht.（8分）C'Kangaroomothering9helpsboostachild'shealthandintelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepracticeofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewbornbaby,resultsinhealthier,moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.A20-yearfollow-upresearchfoundthatthosebroughtupinthekangaroomethodscoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblemsthanbabiesinacontrolgroup.Followersofthemethodnesttheirkidsina“kangaroo”positionontheirchestassoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyaresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesofprematurebirth（早产）.Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild'smainsourceofstimulation（刺激）andfood,intheformofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placedeitherawayfrommotherorwereraisedusingthekangaroomethod.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthasshownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.PublishedinthejournalPaediatricsytheresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringofferedsigniHeantprotectionagainstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmallbutsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota,saidthemethodhas^significant,long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientificallybasedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccesstohealthcare.^Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwentontodevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis"kangaroomothering”?Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies'IQs.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.2、Theunderlinedword"infants“inParagraph5probablymeans・D.researchersD.researchersD.researchersA.childrenB.kangaroosC.parents3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak'sattitudetowardKangaroomothering?D.researchersA.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan.givechildrenbiggerheadsbenefitchildren'sbraingrowthreducethenumberofprematurebirthssolveschoolchildren'sbehavioralproblems25.（10分）Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.Intheearlydays,the^taggers"werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory（领地）.Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing"一theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse,spropertyitbecomesacrime.“IhaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthereJhesaidrecently,uandyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins."Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils（模板）,oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£