浙江省温州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。（本题有5小题，共5分）1．Whichistheboy'sfavouritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasJackbeen?A． B． C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．4．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A． B． C．5．Whatisthemanmaking?A． B． C．二、听长对话，请根据问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。（本题有5小题，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whichmuseumaretheygoingto?A．TheArtMuseum.B．TheSpaceMuseum.C．TheHistoryMuseum.7．HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthetrip?A．He'sbored. B．He'sworried. C．He'sexcited.听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。8．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.9．Whyishenotfeelingwell?A．Becausehehasasweettooth.B．Becausehedoesn'tdosports.C．Becauseheworkedonthecomputer.10．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A．Liedownandhaveagoodrest.B．Getupearlyanddrinkmuchwater.C．Spendmoretimedoingsports.三、听独白（本题有5小题，共10分）请根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。TheExperienceofLearningEnglishExperienceInthepast:StartedtolearnEnglishattheageof11．Couldsay12．Gota'B'in13．Now:BealwaysconfidentandliketotryAdviceFirst,don'tbenervous.Second,14．inEnglishWhomightbethespeaker?15．11．A．seven B．ten C．thirteen12．A．afewwords B．fullsentences C．nothing13．A．listening B．writing C．speaking14．A．writeadiary B．thinkandtalk C．listenandread15．A．Ateacher B．Anartist C．Anastronaut四、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16．Mikedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehad____feveryesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng'snewmovieSister?—That'soneofthebestmoviesIhave____seentheseyears.A．never B．yetC．already D．ever18．MrGreenhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesalonebyhimself.A．either B．all C．both D．neither19．—Areyousatisfied____theirperformance?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．for B．with C．from D．of20．—HowcanIrememberthewordsbetter?—Whynot____astorywiththem?Ithelpsalot.A．makeup B．tidyup C．putup D．takeup21．—It'smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel____.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud22．—WhereisMsBrown?—She____tothelibrary.Shewillcomebackintwohours.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went23．—Yoursofa____comfortable.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitontheInternet.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels24．—Mum,let'scallandtellmyfatherthatDennyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—Maybehe'satwork.Let'ssendyourfathera____instead.A．message B．model C．prize D．schoolbag25．—IthinkmathsismorehelpfulthanEnglish.—_________.IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.A．Haveatry B．That'scoolC．Idon'tthinkweagree D．Sure,noproblem五、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.Whentheboysawthecolorful26．inthesky,hecan'twaittoflyakite.ThefatherboughtaSupermankiteforhim.Theboywasso27．becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero.HewantstobesomeonelikeSupermanwhocanflythroughtheskyand28．badpeople.Heisbraveandstrong.Hetrieshisbesttoprotectthe29．thatheloves.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,canwecutthestring?30．thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher."Thefatherthencutthestringoff.Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.31．madethelittleboyhappy.However,thekitesoonfelltotheground.Thesonaskedsurprisingly,"Ithoughtitwouldflyhigher32．thestring.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Ithinkthereisa33．init.Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky."Sometimeswefeellikethereis34．stoppingusfromgrowingup.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpus35．forwardandbecomestronger.26．A．kites B．pets C．cartoons D．flowers27．A．sleepy B．excited C．sad D．nervous28．A．protect B．satisfy C．fight D．save29．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．Mars30．A．Because B．But C．Though D．So31．A．These B．This C．Those D．That32．A．for B．without C．with D．from33．A．model B．prize C．lesson D．dream34．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something35．A．walk B．look C．push D．move六、阅读理解(本题有15小题，36-38每题1分，39-48每题2分，49题5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WorldSleepDayorganizedbyWASMsince2008,isonMarch21everyyear.Theyear2021marksthe14thWorldSleepDay.ThesloganforWSD2021is"RegularSleep,HealthyFuture."

WorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinnerandhealthier.Alsowecanhavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.

Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Adultsneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.▶Exercisemore,butnotrightbeforebed.Earlytobed,earlytorise.▶Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Keepawayfromcoffee,teaorchocolateatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.▶Keepthebedroombetween16℃-19℃.?Don'tputcomputer,TV,andmobilephonesinyourbedroom.36．Andrew,a12-year-oldboy,usuallyneeds____hoursofsleepeverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．937．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2mean?A．好处 B．结果 C．口号 D．奖金38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep.B．Theyear2021marksthe11thWorldSleepDay.C．You'dbettereatchocolateanddosomeexercisebeforebedtime.D．WorldSleepDayaskspeopletorealizetheimportanceofsleep.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinaasmoreandmorepeoplewidelyreceivedCOVID-19vaccinationsinDecember,2020.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingcountries,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.Somerichcountrieshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinesfortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationtwoorthreetimes,theWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlywayforthemtogethelp.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcanproducevaccinesinlargenumber.ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehind."saidForeignMinisterWangYi,nothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.39．WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph2?A．69countrieshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccinesfromChina.B．PeopleinothercountriesquestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccines.C．Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries.D．ChinaonlysentvaccinestosomeAfricancountries.40．ChinajoinedCOVAXinorderto____.A．developCOVID-19vaccinesB．helpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetthevaccineC．gethelpfromtheWHOD．findthemedicineagainstCOVID-1941．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．newspaper B．novel C．guidebook D．story42．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．COVID-19inChina B．LifeDuringCOVID-19C．ChinaJoinsCOVAX D．China'sVaccineAid阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowtheearth's"sisterplanet"?Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Itlooksaslargeastheearth.Itisclosetotheearth.Yes,itisVenus.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.First,theylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthattherewereplantsandwaterinVenus.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo,buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobestoVenus.TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.First,theylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!Andinsomeways,Venuslooksliketheearth.43．ItishardtoseeVenusthroughatelescopebecauseVenusiscoveredwiththick____.A．air B．clouds C．trees D．ice44．WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplecannevervisitVenus?A．BecauseVenusismuchtoohot.B．Itdoesn'thaveairorwater.C．Becauseitlooksliketheearth.D．ItisalongwayfromEarthtoVenus.45．ScientistscanreceivethepicturesoffollowingthingsEXCEPT____fromVenus.A．clouds B．plains C．animals D．mountains46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．scientistscouldseeVenuswellthroughtelescopesB．VenusisthefirstplanetfromthesunC．thescientistslearnedabouttheVenusbyprobesD．Venusismuchsmallerthantheearth阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?"Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview."Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered."Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?"Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,"Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.""Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhardworking.B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments.D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.48．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy'schildhood?a.Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthemessb.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrybottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d49．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Trytolearnfrommistakes.B．B.Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying.D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.50．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy'smother?Why?七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。proudagainstsendperhapsway51．ArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmany.52．wecan'tarriveattheairportat9:00am,becauseweonlyhave20minutes.53．ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.Nowwefeelreally.54．I'mpersonallybuildingafactoryhere,becauseitcausestoomuchpollution.55．Sofar,Chinamanyspaceshipstothemoonandtakenalotofphotos.根据汉语填空，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空词数不限）NationalTeeth-LovingDayisonSeptember20.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan'thelp56．(大笑),youwillopenyourmouthwideandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Infact,57．(没有一人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Wecan'tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutthem.Luckily,thereisa58．(项目)calledShowYourTeethwhichcanhelpyou.Itwassetupbya59．(群)ofyoungpeople.They60．(邀请)somefamousdentiststogivespeechesoneweekago.Thefollowingsaretheirsuggestions.Besureyourtoothbrushis61．(软的).Remembertocheckyourteeth,probablythreetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent62．(状况).Alsoit'susuallyagoodideatostayawayfromcakes,candies,63．(曲奇饼)andsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We64．(期待；等待)thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyour65．(自己的)teeth.八、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分）66．假如你是Cathy,你想应聘学校英语报的记者，给编辑Mike写封email。介绍你的个人情况。Hobbies①Travel(havebeento...)②Watchcartoons(favoritecartoonhero...)Experiences①LearnEnglish(8years)②EntermanyEnglishcompetitions...③TakepartinsummercampinEnglandHealthylivinghabits...要求：①包含所给提示信息，并适当发挥。②词数100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。③文中不得