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2021-2022学年福建省泉州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
32.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
33.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
34.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
35.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
36.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
37.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
39.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那个地方看看)。
40.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
44.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
45.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
50.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
52.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
53.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
54.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
55.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
56.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
57.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
58.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
59.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
60.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
62.Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.
Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.
CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.
Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking$30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.
Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.
Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.
Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.
A.peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompany
B.youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependable
C.peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairs
D.youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound
63.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
64.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Theoldmanmisunderstoodhistable-companion.
B.Itwaseasierfortheoldmanthanformanyoftheotherpassengerstogoabouttheship.
C.Beingamountainvillager,theoldmanwasserf-confident.
D.NobodyexcepttheoldmanonboardknewGreek.
65.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
66.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
67.Accordingtothepassage,usinggarbageis_____.
A.forheatinginFranceeachyear
B.anewwayinamodernsociety
C.agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage
D.tooexpensiveasanenergysource
68.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.
A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach
69.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.
B.Romansoldierssenttheimportantmessagebyspellingoutthewords.
C.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.
D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.
70.WhatisValenciafamousfor?
A.Itsmarkets
B.Itsuniversity
C.Itschurchesandmuseums
D.itsparksandgardens
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
6.C
7.A
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
16.B
17.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.D
22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
23.A
24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
25.C
26.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
27.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
32.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
33.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
34.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
35.asifithappenedyesterday
36.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
37.Whatimpressedmemost
38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
39.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
41.highly
42.productive
43.ashamed
44.reform
45.fluency
46.humourous
47.regardless
48.modernizing
49.performance
50.pleasant
51.C
52.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我知道你很不喜欢音乐,但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐,表示特指,前面要用定冠词the。
53.D
54.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
55.B
56.D
57.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
58.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
59.C本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
60.Dend是“结尾”;point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”;tip是“尖端”。
61.B
62.D解析:本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement…Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofe]evenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers”,表明这些年轻人是接受了良好的教育的,他们不仅频繁更换工作,而且经常穿梭于城市之间。在第五段中又提到“…toda
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