北京潞河中学分校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

北京潞河中学分校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A略2.ThoughAndyhaslivedinNorthernChinaforseveralyears,hestilldoesn’tagree_____thefoodthere.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in命题意图：考查词组agreewith合胃口参考答案：b略3.Mybrotherwas_____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimmostofhismoney.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenaway

D.takenout参考答案：A4.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have参考答案：A5.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback参考答案：B略6.Thatevening,__________Iwilltellmoreaboutlater,weendedthemeetingverylateandhadtospendanothernightinthehotel.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略7.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B8.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D

9.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B10.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheycommittedin________WorldWarII.

A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D11.Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A12.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A13.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。在with+O.+O.C.的复合结构中，finish与work形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A项，过去分词表示被动、完成的含义。14.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D15.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily

theIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.aminFridayevening.onTodayI’dliketotellyouanythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus,Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate,andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes,whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.

参考答案：17.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyouhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewasrivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeverydayastheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

Yours,LiPing参考答案：DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyou

excitedhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItake

wonderful

took

atriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,

friends

gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewas

∧rivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcannevera

which

imaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,clean

swim

riverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.

on

been删去

ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeveryday

astheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

remind三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AstudybySt..LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdog,AIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents.Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents.Dr.AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteamthatbuiltahome-assistancerobot.“Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,”hesaid.TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt.Louis.Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog.Thegroups’respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits.Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached.MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks.“Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,”saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago.ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIBOtookalittlelongertowarmtotheroboticcreature.Overtime,however,theygrewcomfortablewithhim,andpettedandtalkedtohim.Hewouldrespondbywagginghistail,vocalizing,andblinkinghislights..“AIBOischarmingonceyoustarttointeractwithhim,”saidthestudy’sauthor,Dr.WilliamBanks,“He’sanattractivesortofguy.Hegivesafeelingofbeingpersonal,notjustarobot.”43.

Beforethenewstudy,itwasknownthat____.A.robotswereeffectiveatreducingpeople’slonelinessB.robotscouldbuildcloseconnectionwithhumansC.dogsand