上海市虹口区第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市虹口区第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Hashefinishedthework?----Notreally._______heworkedallday,______hecouldn’tfinishthetask.

A.Although,yet

B.As,yet

C.Despite,but

D.Inspiteof,still参考答案：A2.

Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.

A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B3.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．are;happily

D．was;inanger参考答案：D4.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A5.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe________me.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：C略6.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：C7.——It’safineday.——Yes,atleastit’s________yesterday.A.asbadas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan参考答案：D8.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C9.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。10.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

参考答案：11.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。12.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing参考答案：D略13.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t

valuabletimerunning.

—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give

B、waste

C、cost

D、spare参考答案：B[解析]题意：别浪费宝贵的时间跑步。give给；cost花费；spare抽出(时间)，都与题意不符。14.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：29.D本题考查短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后，她就担负了更大的责任”。takeon接受，从事（某工作），符合句意。takeoff起飞；takeout取出；takein吸收。

略15.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheSmithsonianInstitutionsNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,whereliesinWashington,D.C.Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhuman’sspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了SpaceMuseum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。After是介词，后面可跟分词短语，不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。“...andSpaceMuseum,whereliesinWashington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的SpaceMuseum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。“Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters”冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。“ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.”此句考查bemadeupof...由...组成。故添加up。“Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。“ofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthat...”句中ofgreatimportance=veryimportant和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词oldinstruments，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。“Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.”operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。“Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchabout...”help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有helponeself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。“Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.”makesbinterestedin...使某人对...感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。17.注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，并按下列情况改正：多一词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在下方写出该加的词。错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在下方写出改正后的词。81.

Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.82.

Thedaughterbegantreatingherfatherdisrespectfulaftershehadgotallshecouldfromhim.83.

Thedoctor,whomthenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.84.

Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.85.

Consideringtobeagreatwriter,Shakespeareismorefamoustoday.参考答案：81.worked前加had82.disrespectful—disrespectfully83.him去掉84.were—was85.Considering—Considered解析：81.【命题立意】考查时态。根据题干主句的时态是would+have+过去分词判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时，故应在worked前加had。82.【命题立意】考查副词。treat是动词，应用副词修饰，故改为disrespectfully。83.【命题立意】考查代词。定语从句中whom作to的宾语，him与之重复，故去掉him。84.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。题干是倒装句，句子的主语是asoldier，谓语动词应用复数形式，故were改为was。85.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。题干中的主语Shakespeare是consider的动作承受者，故将Considering改为Considered。三、阅读理解18.AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburden（负担）withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless.IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

60．WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A．Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B．Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C．Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D．Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.61．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.B．Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C．Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusont