2022年湖南省湘潭市易家湾镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市易家湾镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B略2.IntheFuturoscopethemepark,the3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthand______.A.against

B.farther

C.beyond

D.above参考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope主题公园,它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕能为（人们）提供超越地球的全新体验。这里需要副词：A.against反对，B.farther更远，C.beyond在远处，在更远处，D.above上面，所以选C.【考点】副词3.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound参考答案：B4.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C8.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．accused参考答案：A9.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t参考答案：C略10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。史密斯先生突然感觉自己被装进了一个可怕的间谍网络中。envelop作动词表示：覆盖,包围，envelop与himself是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】略11.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：D略12.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：D13.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate参考答案：A14.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since参考答案：A15.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 二、短文改错16.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,Inoticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Shedidn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisbecauseitissimpleandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpaythegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.WeeachshouldbeproudofbeaChinese.ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.参考答案：Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,I

increasingly

noticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Shedidn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.noticed

of

WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleliketouseWeChat

payment?Themainreasonisbecauseitissimpleandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotake

that

convenient

is

outthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpay∧thegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywallets

for

withmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.We

us

which

eachshouldbeproudofbeaChinese.ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.being1.第一句increasing改成increasingly考查副词。分析句子Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.可知，本句中increasing修饰形容词popular，修饰形容词一般要用副词修饰，.而increasing是形容词，故把increasing改成increasingly。2.notice改成noticed考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,Inoticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.可知，本句的时间状语是“Theotherday”，从句用“whenIwaswalking”，可知notice也要用一般过去时，故把.notice改成noticed。3.第二句去掉of考查固定用法。她没有付现金。相反的是，她用微信支付。分析句子Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.可知，本句中的insteadof后并无宾语，故把of去掉。【点睛】instead与insteadof的区别。Instead和insteadof都有“代替”的意思，但是他们在句中的位置以及用法却并不相同。1）Insteadof的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：作为短语介词，insteadof后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如：Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我哥哥去，他病了。Insteadoflendingahand,helaughedatus.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。2）Instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。3）用instead的句子也可以改成insteadof：她成天打网球，而不是学习。Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.=Insteadofstudying,shetennisalldays.I'llofinsteadofher我代替她去=Shewon'tgo.I'llgoinstead。她不去，而我去。4.第三句because改成that考查固定用法。其主要原因就是简单方便。Thereasonisthat+从句，为固定用法，意为“原因就是…..”.本题中的that引导的是一个表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何的实际意义。故把because改成that5.convenience改成convenient考查形容词。分析itissimpleandconvenience.可知，本句中的convenience在句子中作表语，所以要用形容词convenient，故把convenience改成convenient6.第四句are改成is考查谓语动词的数。分析句子Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone…,可知，本句中的Whatweneedtodo是主语从句，一个主语从句作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把are改为is.7.第五句pay后面加上for考查固定搭配。payfor…为固定用法，“为……付款”。本句中是为我们所买的东西付款。故在pay后面加上for。8.第六句me改成us考查人称代词。我们不再需要随身携带钱包，分析句子Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.可知，本句的主语是we，所以是我们（而不是我）不用我们再携带钱包。故把第六句me改成us9.第七句that改成which考查定语从句的关系词。微信支付，改变了我们购物的方式，是由中国人创造的。分析句子WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.可知，本句中的WeChatpayment是先行词，后面被一个非限制性定语从句修饰，在从句中先行词做主语，在非限制性定语从句中指物只能用which,不能用that。故把that改成which【点睛】非限制性定语从句中中只用关系词which不能用that的情况。which和that的区别：关于代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that。但有时只能用which不能用that。只用which,不用that的情况。

1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如：

Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。2)在非限制性定语从句中，which可修饰一整个句子，此时that不能修饰。

Heleftwithoutaword,whichmadeusconfused。他没说一句话就走了，这让我们很迷惑。3）如果把介词提到关系代词前面时，要用which。例：Hemaycome,inwhichcaseI'llaskhim.他也许会来，来了我就问他

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.=Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.第八句be改成being考查非谓语。BeaChinese在句子中作介词of的宾语，动词不能直接作宾语，要用动词的ing形式。用beingaChinese。故把be改成being。17.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghai

76.__________RailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.Iwasgoing

77.__________tovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamen

78.__________forlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketandturnedaroundto

79.__________pickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthat

80.__________someonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadmymoneyonmy

81.__________pocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.

82.__________Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

83.__________WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’shelenttomesomeclothes.

84.__________IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

85.__________参考答案：76.

terrible-terribly77.

buy-buying78.

here-there79.

alongholiday80.

Right81.

on-in82.

was-were83.

luggages-luggage84.

去掉to85.

feel-felt三、阅读理解18.WHAT’SONSTAGERussiandances:Thefamous“LittleWhiteBirth”DanceTroupewilltravelfromRussiatopresentperformancesinBeijing.

Thetroupe,foundedin1948,isfamousfortheircombinationofRussianfolkdancesandclassicaldancingart.

IthasbeeninvitedbytheBeijingForeignCultureExchangeCo.inordertogivefourperformancesinBeijing.

T,www.C.*Time:7:30pm,January18-21*Place:BeizhanTheatre,135,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict*Tel:6606-4258EXHIBITIONSKiteshow:Alltogether81kitescollectedbytheChinaNationalArtMuseumisonshowintheYanhuangArtMuseum.

KongXiangze,anexpertonChinesekites,publishedabookonkites,explainingtheoriginsofthekite-makingprocess.TheexhibitedkitesaremadeinatraditionalChinesestyle.*Time:9am-5pmuntilFebruary11*Place:9HuizhongLu*Tel:6491-2902CONCERTSFolkmusic:AconcertofclassicsofChinesefolkmusicwillgreetaudiencesonthefirstdayoftheYearofSnakeattheBeijingConcertHall.

TheChinaSongandDanceEnsemblewillperformdozensoftraditionalinstrumentalpieces,suchas“FullofJoy”,“ColourfulCloudChasingtheMoon”and“SpringFestivalSuite”.*Time:7:30pm,January24

*Place:1,Beixinhuajie,XichengDistrict*Tel:6559-