2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市国营锦华机械厂中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市国营锦华机械厂中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone参考答案：B2.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe参考答案：A3.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable参考答案：C略5.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained参考答案：D6.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。7.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of参考答案：D略8.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：B9.SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_________.A.burden

B.depressionC.benefit

D.sacrifice参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A.burden负担；B.depression压抑，压力；C.benefit好处，益处；D.sacrifice牺牲；根据句意可知“sacrifice牺牲”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。10.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighedC.toweigh

D.weighed参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。havesthdone是固定用法。have在这个搭配里是使役动词意为使让havesthdone就是使某物成一种的状态，比如havemybicyclerepaired意思是使我的自行车被修理其实就是说修我的自行车，这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.11.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess参考答案：C略12.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A13.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember参考答案：C14.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。15.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是evenif。故选A项。二、短文改错16.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseatingontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwassoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupintosky,myearsstartedtohurt.IthurtmeverymuchthatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommytears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydadsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.参考答案：ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.

WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseating

were

seatedontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwas

baggagesoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupinto∧sky,myearsstartedtohurt.Ithurtmeverymuch

amazing

the

sothatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommy

tears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydad

chew

whatsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.33.Parentsoftenhavetroublefindrestaurantsthatwelcomeyoungchildren.34.HisunclelivesinChengdu,whereisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.35. Manypeople,includethegeneral,diedinthewar.36.Thenumberofstudentsareovereighthundred.参考答案：判断正误33.【答案】find改为finding根据句子意思和结构,考查havetrouble(in)doing的运用。34.【答案】where→which

【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查定语从句which做主语的运用。35.【答案】include改为including 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查including…,的运用。36.【答案】are→is【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。【解析】三、阅读理解18.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.29.Visitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofs